People give gifts in almost all societies. Gifts 41 festivals and other important events . Some gifts are expensive, or they may take months to create. Others are of less 42 , such as birthday cards.
Gift giving is often a process of exchange (交换过程). 43 you receive a birthday gift from someone, that person usually 44 a birthday gift from you 45 . In some cultures, there are some rules about gift exchange. In Pakistan, for example, there is a tradition called “taking giving.” It 46 this way: You give the newly-married couple a gift, and they “repay” you with a gift of higher value. Then you give the couple 47 gift. This one should be worth the difference between the first two gifts. The gift exchange continues, 48 the same way.
In many ancient cultures, people made 49 to their leaders to show their loyalty (忠诚). The Nubians in ancient Egypt are a good 50 . They brought gold to the Egyptian kings. Traditions like these 51 today in some parts of the world. In parts of Africa, for example, farmers may give gifts to the local leaders to 52 them for protection.
Today presidents 53 bring gifts when they 54 a foreign leader. Leaders bring gifts to strengthen relationships between 55 , not to stress (强调) the power of the gift receiver.
Gifts can 56 send special messages. For example, gifts can tell people that we are thinking of them and that we want them to feel 57 . Sometimes a gift makes us remember the giver. The gift keeps the 58 of a special person and a special relationship alive.
There is no doubt about the good side of gift giving. That is why some people don’t 59 the idea that modern gift giving is very wasteful. It is 60 that there is an emotional benefit (情感好处) for people who exchange gifts. That is surely enough of a reason for the tradition to continue.