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  • If the food in a supermarket is not fresh anymore or is near the “sell-by date”, it goes into trash bins too. Every day, a large amount of food is wasted.

    To cut down on food waste, France passed a new law last month. If forbids(禁止) supermarkets to throw away unsold food. Instead, they must donate it to charities. For food that isn’t safe for humans to eat, it can be used as animal feed(饲料). If not, the supermarkets will face fines of up to 75,000 euros(around 542,200 yuan)or two years in prison. The law also encourages educational programs for schools and businesses about food waste.

    France is the first country to make a law that forbids wasting food, but it is actually a worldwide problem. According to the United Nations, each year 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted all over the world, and just 25 percent of that food could feed all the hungry people in the world.

    The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem. Galdakao, Spain, puts a public fridge in the center of town. Anyone can drop off food and anyone can come and take them. A supermarket in Canada, Loblaws, encourages people to buy “ugly food” by selling them at lower prices, so they won’t end up being wasted. In China, we also have the “clear your plate” campaign(光盘行动). This means you should eat everything on your plate or take away the food you haven’t eaten up.


    (1) The word “sell-by date” in Paragraph 1 means “_______ ” in Chinese.

    A. 销售期 B. 购物节 C. 保质期 D. 制造商

    (2) According to the new law in France, how do supermarkets deal with their unsold food?

    A. They should throw it away as soon as possible.

    B. They can donate it to poor people.

    C. They can take the food home and cook it for dinner.

    D. They must give it away to charities.

    (3) How much food could feed all the hungry people in the world each year?

    A. 0.325 billion tons. B. 0.975 billion tons.

    C. 1.3 billion tons. D. About 1.6 billion tons.

    (4) In Spain, a pubic fridge is put in the center of town in order to_____.

    A. help people not to waste food

    B. encourage people to buy “ugly food”

    C. have people clear your plate

    D. keep food as animal feed

    (5) From the last paragraph, we can learn that________.

    A. food waste problem was becoming more serious.

    B. people’s attitude(态度) towards wasting food is changing

    C. every country should make a law to forbid wasting food.

    D. a large amount of food is wasted every day.

    【考点】日常生活类,词句猜测,说明文,细节理解,数字计算
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