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            • 1.
              My Big Brother
              I never thought that my heart would ache when the smelly socks and loud music were gone in
              my life. My brother is off at college and I miss him(31)______. We share a special kind of closeness as
              siblings (手足), but then, my brother is a special kind of person. It's how he deals with things,
              how he treats his friends and his family, how he cares about people that makes me so(32)______. That's
              what I aspire (努力) to be.
              He applied (申请) to (14)colleges. He was accepted to all but one, the one he wanted to attend
              most, Brown University, so he went with his second choice. When he came home for summer
              vacation, he informed us that he had come up with a(n)(33)______. He was going to do whatever it
              took to get into Brown.
              His plan was to move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job, and do whatever he could to
              become(34)______in the area. He'd work his hardest, and someone, he was sure, would notice. This
              was a big deal for my parents because it meant agreeing to a year without college, a scary (可怕的)
              thing for them. But they(35)______him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to
              achieve his dream.
              It wasn't long before he was asked to produce the plays at Brown. Now was his(36)______to shine,
              and shine he did. No task was too big or too small. He put every bit of himself into the job. He met
              teachers, talked to everyone about his dream and told them what he was after.
              And sure enough, at the end of the year, when he reapplied to Brown, he was(37)______
              We were all really happy, but for me the happiness went very deep. I had learned an important
              lesson-a lesson no one could have taught me with (38)______, a lesson I had to see with my own eyes.
              If I work hard for what I want, if I keep trying after I've been turned away, my dreams also can
              come true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart. Because of my brother, I am more hopeful about
              life.
              Recently, I flew to Rhode Island all by myself to visit him, and I had so much fun for a week
              in an apartment without parents. The night before I left, my brother looked me right in the eye and
              said he loved me. He told me to remember never to do anything that I feel isn't right and that I can
              always (39)______my heart. Part of me had grown up on this trip, and for the first time I thought about
              the important job that I had waiting for me at home. You see, I have a 10-year-old little sister. It
              looks as though it's going to be difficult for me. But you know, I had a (40)______teacher.
              (1) A. terribly   B. hardly   C. finally   D. probably
              (2) A. special   B. proud   C. excited D. surprised
              (3) A. opinion   B. suggestion   C. message   D. plan
              (4) A. known   B. rich   C. humorous   D. strong
              (5) A. saved   B. trusted   C. taught   D. pushed
              (6) A. change   B. challenge   C. chance   D. choice
              (7) A. accepted   B. trained   C. loved   D. recognized
              (8) A. tests   B. experiences   C. photos   D. words
              (9) A. close   B. break   C. follow   D. comfort
              (10) A. new   B. great   C. patient   D. strict
            • 2.
              One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray,for help with dinner, his reply shocked me."What's a colander(漏勺)?" he asked. I could only blame(责备) (1) . In the family, nobody else went into the kitchen except me. But that night, as I (2) to him that a colander is the thing with holes in it,I wondered what else I hadn't (3) Ray for.
              As parents, while we focus on our sons' confidence and character,we perhaps don't always consider that we are (4) raising someone's future roommates, boyfriends, husbands,or fathers. (5) I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was (6) to find that he didn't say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine.
              I knew that he would rather have been playing basketball with friends than (7) to mend socks with his mother,but in fact he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. "I appreciate(感激)what you do (8) a mom," he told me one day. Ray now realizes there's
              (9) masculine(男子气概的)about being helpless.
              Now,not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That's (10) I call a man. I'm glad that I prepared so great a present for my futuredaughter in-law.
              (1) A. themselves B. ourselves C. myself D. himself
              (2) A. explained B. continued C. thought D. advised
              (3) A. planned B. prepared C. produced D. punished
              (4) A. even B. also C. still D. either
              (5) A. But B. And C. Because D. So
              (6) A. cheerful B. nervous C. patient D. serious
              (7) A. learning B. checking C. asking D. affording
              (8) A. by B. for C. as D. with
              (9) A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
              (10) A. what B. how C. why D. Who
            • 3.
              Some people succeed,while others may not.This is because some people own certain qualities,which (1) don't have.If you want to be successful,you should have the following qualities at least.
              The (2) thing you must remember is that in order to succeed,you must be optimistic(乐观的).If you do not (3) to win,you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win.You also need to have a clear purpose and a (4) for doing something.If you do not have a purpose,you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every detail you have done (5) right.
              Reading is another thing to success,as it will help you learn about (6) other people have achieved success.If you want to learn how to set up a successful business,you should read books about like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang,who have (7) amazing success in their areas of business.
              Another (8) that helps people succeed is creativity-thinking about things differently and wondering how others will do (9) thing.Think about some successful people you know.They might be successful with (10) creativity,but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
              Practicing is equally important if you want to (11) because practice makes perfect.Practice every day at any career you are in,and (12) doing so,you will see yourself,your business and your self-confidence begin to grow.If you feel (13) about what you do,this confidence will make other people believe in you more (14) .Your workmates will be happy to work with you,and your boss will give you more important things (15) .Finally if you succeed,you can look people in the eye and smile confidently.
              Success is yours for the taking!Cheers!
              (1) A. other B. others C. another D. the other
              (2) A. first B. second C. one D. two
              (3) A. finish B. fail C. forget D. expect
              (4) A. cause B. aim C. reason D. need
              (5) A. am B. was C. is D. are
              (6) A. what B. where C. when D. how
              (7) A. achieved B. lost C. missed D. eaten
              (8) A. way B. direction C. world D. quality
              (9) A. a different B. the same C. the different D. a same
              (10) A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
              (11) A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully
              (12) A. with B. in C. at D. by
              (13) A. imaginative B. confident C. lovely D. warm
              (14) A. as well B. also C. either D. neither
              (15) A. doing B. do C. to do D. done.
            • 4.
              Food is very important.Everyone needs to (1) well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind of food is (2) .We begin to get knowledge even (3) we are very young.Small children are (4) in everything around them.They learn (5) while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older,they begin to (6) story books,science books…,anything they like.When they find something new,they love to ask questions and (7) to find out answers.What is the best (8) to get knowledge?If we learn by ourselves,we will get (9) knowledge.If we are (10) getting answers from others and do not ask why,we will never learn well.Only when we study in the right way,we will learn more and understand better.
              (1) A. sleep B. read C. eat
              (2) A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge
              (3) A. until B. when C. after
              (4) A. interested B. happy C. weak
              (5) A. everything B. something C. anything
              (6) A. lend B. read C. learn
              (7) A. try B. have C. refuse
              (8) A. place B. advice C. way
              (9) A. little B. few C. many
              (10) A. often B. always C. usually.
            • 5.
              16-year-old Ruby Rios and her friends are members of the"Girls Who Code"club.The club is very popular in Kansas City. (1) aim is to teach more young girls how (2) .To code means to write computer programs.It is how computer (3) tell a computer what to do.
              Ruby likes to take part (4) the club activities.She can meet many (5) who work with computers,math and science."Many girls could have (6) in computer science.Not enough girls go into this,though,"said Annissa Freeman,one of the women computer scientists who work with the"Girls Who Code"Club.
              Last weekend,Freeman took the girls to an Apple store.There they learned the Apple's coding program.Ruby was so excited about this and said,"Coding is like (7) a story."
              Ruby and her friends found that computer coders (8) in many fields.One of her friends loves health care.Computers can be used to see if people are sick.Another friend is (9) in fashion design.She found coding can be used there,too."Coding is needed no matter (10) you do,"Ruby said."That's why we all should learn it well."
              (1) A. It B. It's C. Its
              (2) A. to write B. to sing C. to code
              (3) A. programmers B. designers C. programmes
              (4) A. in B. on C. at
              (5) A. woman scientists B. women scientist
              C. women scientists
              (6) A. success B. luck C. succeed
              (7) A. telling B. listening to C. writing
              (8) A. are needed B. need C. needed
              (9) A. fond B. interested C. exciting
              (10) A. why B. how C. what.
            • 6.
              Each of us fails from time to time.If we are wise,having enough experience and knowledge,we will regard these failures (失败) as a necessary and (1) part of learning.But often as parents and teachers,we don't (2) this right (权利) to our children.
              Donnie was a student in my class.His (3) about failure kept him away from classroom games which other children enjoyed.He (4) answered my questions-he was afraid of making mistakes.
              I tried my best to build his self-confidence.But nothing changed (5) midterm,when Mary,a new teacher,came.She was young and pretty,and she was loved by every student (6) Donnie.She made a big difference to Donnie later.
              One morning,Donnie copied the math problem clearly and (7) ,but he missed the fourth problem and began to cry with his head in his arms.
              I didn't know what to do.Suddenly,a smile (8) on Mary's face.From the desk she got a box that (9) pencils."Look,Donnie,"she said gently,kneeling (蹲在) beside him."I've got something to (10) you."She took out the pencils,one at a time,and placed them on his desk.
              "See these pencils,Donnie,"she continued."They (11) Mrs.Landon and me.See how the erasers are worn (磨损)?That's because we make mistakes,too.But we erase the mistakes and try again.That's what you (12) learn to do,too."
              She kissed him and stood up,"here,"she said,"I'll leave one of these pencils on (13) desk,so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes,even teachers."Donnie looked up with (14) in his eyes and a smile.
              The pencil became Donnie's prize.That,together with Mary's encouragement,gradually made him understand (15) the meaning of making mistakes is---it's all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again.
              (1) A. similar B. active C. important D. interesting
              (2) A. offer B. pass C. send D. lend
              (3) A. spirit B. worry C. excitement D. pleasure
              (4) A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom
              (5) A. since B. because C. until D. although
              (6) A. including B. except C. without D. with
              (7) A. simply B. carelessly C. casually D. carefully
              (8) A. appeared B. froze C. disappeared D. lost
              (9) A. was made of B. was covered by
              C. was filled with D. was close to
              (10) A. tell B. show C. ask D. thank
              (11) A. come to B. prefer to C. point at D. belong to
              (12) A. might B. could C. must D. can't
              (13) A. your B. his C. her D. my
              (14) A. hate B. love C. fear D. sadness
              (15) A. how B. why C. where D. what.
            • 7.
              How do you imagine the future?Will life in the future be better,worse or the same as now? (1) do you think of the future?
              People (2) that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all,planes will be very (3) so flying will be very cheap.Everyone will have a small car.Fuel will be new and clean,but expensive.We will (4) robots everywhere.And space planes will take us around the world (5) two hours.Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer,so they will be very comfortable.We will use the sun (6) our homes.Computers will be very small so they will be very (7) .People will do many things on the Internet.
              At that time,water will become one of our most (8) problems.In many places,farmers will be in great need of water to (9) fruit and vegetables.
              By 2050,we will able to help blind and deaf(聋)people see again and (10) again.At that time,our life will become better and better.
              (1) A. Which B. How C. Why D. What
              (2) A. think B. disagree C. plan D. worry
              (3) A. small B. slow C. large D. short
              (4) A. make B. see C. watch D. move
              (5) A. in B. after C. for D. at
              (6) A. heats B. to heat C. heating D. heated
              (7) A. heavy B. new C. long D. light
              (8) A. pleasant B. possible C. serious D. interesting
              (9) A. sell B. check C. buy D. grow
              (10) A. walk B. hear C. sleep D. run.
            • 8.
              Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
              My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. I didn't know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend's house. Though I knew I wouldn't tell her about my parents' situation, I was looking forward to (1) . I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on. I was really (2) because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I'd stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said, " (3) ."
              "For what?" I asked.
              "To hold a private meeting, just you and I," he said, "To hold a private meeting about what we're going to do with your mom and dad, and what we're going to do with ourselves (4) we're in the situation we are in."
              "But we can't do anything about it, Grandpa," I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same "boat" as I was.
              And that's how the most unbelievable (5) in this family started. Sitting there in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could (6) talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be.
              Suddenly, the lights all came back on. "Well," he said, "I guess that means you'll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!"

              (1) A. describing the argument to her
              B. getting out of the house
              C. having a talk with my parents
              D. taking a short holiday
              (2) A. disappointed B. frightened C. lonely D. sorry
              (3) A. Sweet girl B. Warm home
              C. Useful information D. Great chance
              (4) A. though B. if C. since D. unless
              (5) A. education B. competition C. friendship D. business
              (6) A. safely B. correctly C. politely D. gently
            • 9.
              The day before my daughter Norah's fourth birthday, I picked her up from preschool. On the way, she said, "I like old people best because they walk slowly like I walk slowly and they have soft skin like I have soft skin."What she said marked a (16)______beginning.
              The following day-her birthday-again on the way home, she asked (17)______ we could stop at the store to buy cakes for her. How could I say(18)______ to a birthday girl? After paying for the bill, I noticed that Norah was standing up in the cart, (19)______announcing, "Hi, old person! It's my birthday today!" However, the old man in front of her didn't show he was(20) ______ by my talkative child. He(21)______ with a smile, "Well, little lady! And how old are you today?" After a few minutes' chat, Norah offered to take a photo with the old man called Mr. Dan, his expression changed from surprised to delighted. We exchanged our phone numbers. There was magic happening in the store that day, and we could (22)______ feel it.
              During our first visit in Mr. Dan's home, We walked with him to his front door. He pulled out a knife and(23)______ the only blooming red rose. He spent ten minutes cutting every thorn(刺)(24)______ the stem(茎)before handing it to his new friend. Norah keeps that rose, now(25) ______as a bone, under her pillow for a long time.
              Norah asks about Mr. Dan every day. She worries about him. She wonders if he's(26)______, or cold. She wants him to be OK. She wants him to feel loved. Mr. Dan thinks about Norah too. After (27)______ recent visit, he said that he had (28)______ had a whole night's sleep since his wife died. "Norah has healed me since meeting her." he said. That left me(29)______ and my eyes wet with tears. Somehow, their hearts and souls seem to recognize each other from long ago. Sometimes talking to strangers can(30) ______ beautiful new beginnings.
              (1) A. broken B. beautiful C. boring D. busy
              (2) A. what B. that C. if D. when
              (3) A. hello B. no C. yes D. thanks
              (4) A. excitedly B. sadly C. luckily D. carefully
              (5) A. treated B. trained C. trapped D. troubled
              (6) A. realized B. replied C. repeated D. recorded
              (7) A. neither B. both C. all D. none
              (8) A. let B. get C. put D. cut
              (9) A. off B. down C. into D. away
              (10) A. wet B. white C. dry D. red
              (11) A. relaxed B. excited C. lonely D. silly
              (12) A. the other B. another C. other D. others
              (13) A. never B. always C. often D. usually
              (14) A. useless B. meaningless C. careless D. speechless
              (15) A. belong to B. lead to C. thanks to D. speak to
            • 10.
              Do you know Yang Liwei? On 15October 2003, he flew into space as the first Chinese (1) . On the afternoon of 27September 2008, Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the (2) Chinese to walk in space. More and more Chinese astronauts will go into outer space to explore the mystery and (3) research experiments(实验).
              Space travel is not an (4) journey. It is no walk in the park. If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction, you might need to read up on all the side effects. Have you noticed that when the spacecraft (5) into space, astronauts' (6) turned a little unusual? They puffed(胀大的,膨起的) out. Do you know why?
              (7) of our bodies are made up of fluids(液体). On the Earth, gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs. When one (8) , the blood pressure in the feet can be as high as about 200mmHg. In the head, however, it's only 60to 80mmHg. (9) the gravity that one feels on the Earth is missing. Much blood rises into one's head from the feet and legs, and (10) equal blood pressure throughout the body-about 100mmHg.
              More blood gathers in one's head, and it (11) the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy. (12) , the extra fluid in the head may lead to blocked noses and some other unexpected problems. Meanwhile, because much blood is leaving the feet and legs, his or her feet and legs have (13) blood pressure and become thinner, creating what some people call "bird legs".
              When an astronaut returns to the Earth, his or her (14) is influenced by gravity gain. Because of the effects of gravity, much blood leaves the head and goes back to the feet and legs and his or her face is (15) puffy.

              (1) A. pilot B. astronaut C. visitor D. scientist
              (2) A. first B. second C. third D. last
              (3) A. carry on B. carry out C. take on D. take out
              (4) A. easy B. interesting C. unusual D. exciting
              (5) A. raises B. raised C. rises D. rose
              (6) A. feet B. legs C. faces D. heads
              (7) A. A quarter B. A half C. One-third D. Two-thirds
              (8) A. lies B. jumps C. stands D. sits
              (9) A. In space B. On Mars C. In the air D. On the ground
              (10) A. turns to B. falls to C. leads to D. compares to
              (11) A. pulls B. pushes C. floats D. rushes
              (12) A. So far B. However C. In fact D. As a result
              (13) A. less B. more C. lower D. higher
              (14) A. faces B. blood C. mind D. moods
              (15) A. already B. still C. never D. no longer
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