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            • 1.
              Since May 12,a computer virus named WannaCry has infected(感染)more than 300,000 computers in over 150 countries,according to Reuters.
              WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft's Windows operating system.Once the virus gets into the computer,it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them.At first,it asks for $300,but if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours,the price doubled,Papers are locked forever if the user doesn't pay in seven days.
              The virus has brought had results.For example,in the UK,the virus left the country's National Health Service in a mess.Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments(预约),reported The Telegraph.In China,the virus has hit thousands of computers,according to Qihoo 360.One of the most hard-hit groups in Qiu were university users.Many students'graduation papers were locked.They felt nervous and frightened.Also many gas stations were seriously hit,and the payment system didn't work.
              WanaCry is the latest example of the cyber security(网络安全)problem.Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said,"The attack is not surprising.It shows that many organizations do not use updates(更新)fast enough."According to a survey,nearly half of the people said,"We are not satisfied with the way software updates work."
              As China Daily wrote,"We can't completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses,as this cat and mouse game will continue forever.The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install(安装)software updates."
              (1) If your papers are locked by Wanna Cry,how much do you need to pay to unlock the mat first? ______
              A. 150. B. 300. C. 450. D. 600.
              (2) According to the passage,the writer shows the bad results by ______ .
              A. giving reasons
              B. giving examples
              C. comparing computers
              D. comparing number
              (3) From the last two paragraphs,we can know that ______ .
              A. Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprising
              B. all the people are pleased with the way software update work
              C. the computers can be completely protected against these viruses
              D. we should take care online and update software fast enough.
            • 2.
              Travel to Italy
              Cities Milan(米兰)
              Venice (威尼斯)
              Florence(佛罗伦萨)
              Rome(罗马)
              Population in=2010 1,307,900 270,500 369thousand 2.74million
              Area Larger than Florence's 7.6square kilometers =104square kilometers Over 1507square kilometers (City area)
              Typical feature特征 The second largest city in Italy A water city The birthplace of Rensissance(文艺复兴发源地) The capital city
              Climate Wet Warm winter and Hot summer Pleasant climate Warm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer
              根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案.
              (1) There are ______ famous Italian cities mentioned in the form.
              A. two B. three C. four
              (2) Milan has a ______ climate according to the form.
              A. wet B. hot C. dry
              (3) According to the form, ______ is the smallest in area.
              A. Rome B. Venice C. Milan
              (4) Florence is well known as ______ .
              A. the largest city in Italy
              B. the water city
              C. the birthplace of Rensissance
              (5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? ______
              A. In 2010,the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.
              B. The population of Rome was 2,74,000in 2010.
              C. The capital city has an area of less than 1507square kilometers.
            • 3.
              China's home grown passenger plane C919,took off on its first flight in shanghai on Friday (May 5).Around 3,000 people witnessed(鉴证) this historic moment.Before the flight,the C919 have passed serious strict tests since November 2015.So far,COMAC has received 570 orders for the C919.
              Many Chinese web novels are interesting and imaginative.Foreign readers are attracted by the Chinese cultural history in the novels.According to a 2016 novel report,among the sites'(网站)ten most popular webs novels,five written by Chinese novel writers.
              Since May 12,a computer virus(病毒) named Wanna-cry has infected(感染)3,000 computers.Once the virus gets into the computer,it locks all the documents(文件).At first,it's ask for 300.But if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours,the price doubles.Documents are locked forever if the user doesn't pay in seven days.
              The TV show Readers has been quite popular in the last two months.It invites different people to read aloud on the stage.The show also tells the moving story behind those people.They can read everything like poems,books and letters.By reading aloud the words on the paper come to life.
              (1) How many orders for C919 has COMAC got so far? ______
              A. 570. B. 300,000. C. 3.000. D. 919.
              (2) What are Chinese web novels about? ______
              A. Chinese famous sites.
              B. Chinese culture and history.
              C. Chinese famous writers
              D. Foreign culture and history.
              (3) What will happen if he virus infects your computer and you don't send money in 3 days? ______
              A. It will lock some documents.
              B. It won't infect any documents.
              C. You will have to pay $ 600.
              D. You can open all the documents.
              (4) According to the news above,which of the following is TRUE? ______
              A. The C919 took off on its first flight in November,2015.
              B. The virus won't infect your computer in seven days.
              C. The site's 10 most popular web novels are from China.
              D. "Readers"invites people to read different kinds of readers(读物).
            • 4.
              On Sunday it was sunny.More than ten people were standing on the airport waiting for the challenge for skydiving(跳伞).Suddenly,with the help of a guide dog,a blind man was coming with a parachute(降落伞 n.;空择 v.) on his back.
              "Do you also come for the parachute training?"someone asked."Yes!"the blind man replied in a loud voice.All the people looked at him in surprise."I know.Do you think how a blind man can parachute?"The blind man said cheerfully."Yes,how can you parachute?"Seeing the blind was so cheerful,they asked quickly.
              "It's not difficult.I will parachute like you.Although I'm a blind man.I can hear.When I hear the order for skydiving,I will carry my guide dog to follow you one by one.The coach says,counting two five from the moment I jumped down,I can open the parachute.And I know when I to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydiving.But it's very simple for me.When my guide dog is scared into crying loudly and the rope in my hand become light,I'll prepare for falling to the ground."said the blind man quietly.
              After the challenge,the coach told everyone,"In this training,Robert gets the highest scoring for he is the most standard and placid(从容的)action.""Who is Robert?"They asked simultaneously
              "He"said the coach,pointing the young blind man
              (1) What did the blind man come to the airport to do? ______
              A. To watch the parachute training
              B. To train his guide dog.
              C. To join in the parachute training.
              D. To go traveling by plane.
              (2) How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them ______
              A. Happy.
              B. Surprised.
              C. Excited.
              D. Sad
              (3) What does the word"simultaneously"mean in Chinese? ______
              A. 大声喧哗地
              B. 难以置信地
              C. 不可否认地
              D. 不约而同地
              (4) According to the passage which of the following is NOT TRUE. ______
              A. The coach knew Robert was the best trainer before the challenge.
              B. The other people didn't believe Robert could parachute at first
              C. The blind man was a real man with great courage.
              D. It's unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers.
            • 5.
              On the first day of school.Socrates(苏格拉底)told his students."Today,we'll only learn one thing,that is to stretch (前伸)for your arms,then try to swings (甩动)them backward."He showed them and as a result all the students laughed"Sir,is it also learned"one of the students laughed.
              "Of course!You think this is a simple thing,but it is difficult."Socrates replied seriously.Hearing this,the students laughed even harder.
              Without being a little angry.Socrates said."In this class I'll teach you how to learn this action well.After that,start today,and you will do it 100 times a day."
              10 days later.Socrates asked,"Who still stick to swing his arms?"About 80% of the students raised their hands.20 days later.Socrates asked."Who still insists(坚持)on swings his arms?"About 50% of them raised their hands 3 months later,Socrates asked again,"Who still insist on that most simple action of swinging?"This time.only one student raised his hand.Hr was Plato (柏拉图).
              Perseverance is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world,because everyone can do it,but not everyone will do.Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it.
              (1) What did all the students think of Socrates asked them to do. ______
              A. It's very interesting.
              B. It's too simple.
              C. It's so exciting.
              D. it's very difficult.
              (2) How often did Socrates asked his students to do the action of swinging. ______
              A. 100 times 10 days.
              B. 100 times 3 months.
              C. 100 times 20 days.
              D. 100 times a day.
              (3) Why did score is asked his students to do the simplest action. ______
              A. To keep his student healthy.
              B. To learn the skills of the action.
              C. To develop the perseverance.
              D. To take up a new hobby.
              (4) According to the passage,which is the best title? ______
              A. Can you hold on?
              B. Can you be a good listener?
              C. Can you think more.
              D. Can you be a clever student?
            • 6.
              Rock art is the name given to pictures drawn on rock by ancient peoples.In the American Southwest,rock art can be seen on the walls of caves and mountains.Many of these places are in the Four Comers area,where the states of Arizona,Colorado,Utah,and New Mexico meet.More than 7,000 rock art places have been found just in Utah,where the area's dry climate (气候)has helped keep the art.
              There are three forms of rock art.The first is petroglyphs,which are pictures carved (雕刻)into the surface of rock.A sharp (尖利的)stone may have been used as a carving tool.A heavy stone may have been used to hit the sharp stone into the surface.The second form of rock art is pictographs,which are pictures painted on the rock.The paint was made from plants and trees.The artists painted with fingers,brushes made from hair,or bird bones.The third kind of rock art is geoglyphs,which are designs made in the ground by taking away stones.
              Some rock art shows faces,hands,animals,and trees.Other pictures are symbols such as lines,circles,and squares.Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds.Some think the symbols were put there during special celebrations.Others think the symbols showed the movement of planets and stars.Still others believe that they are just doodles.
              Some rock art may be a form of writing.Large scenes are shown on mountains.Some scenes seem to tell a story.A hunting scene may include animals and people with hunting tools.A scene with many people holding hands could mean friendship.Rock art in caves may have been a way to decorate the artist's home.
              Some rock art in the Southwest is about 200 years old.Other rock art may be 10,000 years old.Scientists think an ancient people called the Anasazi created the older works.They were farmers and lived in caves.
              (1) The writer mainly wants ______
              A. to introduce an ancient art form
              B. to describe pictures drawn on rock
              C. to tell the history of a certain area
              D. to solve the mystery of old symbols
              (2) According to the passage,what are"doodles"probably like? ______
              A. They are carelessly written or drawn.
              B. They show different symbols.
              C. They are carefully chosen or designed.
              D. They have special meanings.
              (3) What can we learn about rock art? ______
              A. The artists were usually farmers and lived in caves.
              B. It requires special paint made from plants and trees.
              C. Most of it describes the daily life of ancient peoples.
              D. Utah has the largest collection of it in the Southwest.
              (4) What can we infer (推断)from the passage? ______
              A. Petroglyphs are the easiest to be washed away by rain.
              B. Artists of modem times can copy rock art rather easily.
              C. The works created by the Anasazi must be pictographs.
              D. Places like rainforests are not ideal for keeping rock art.
            • 7.
              阅读短文,根据其内容回答文后各个小题.
              Using iPads to Make Learning Fun
              Paper,pencil,whiteboard,textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school.But recently,you can add another one to the list:an iPad.
              Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos,but it is also being used to make learning fun.
              Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves,so recently software developers have made iPad applications(应用程序) that look like video games,but have strongeducational content.One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba,game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning旋转的)object,and then identify what it is.The game can be used to teach English,math,foreign languages,or just about anything,and students love it.Teachers can even make their own questions.The important thing is that children enjoy the game,and don't even realize how much they are learning!
              So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play
              game,just remember--they could do both at the same time!
              (1) What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage? ______
              A. An ipad.
              B. An English textbook.
              C. A pencil.
              D. A whiteboard.
              (2) What does the underlined word"tablet"probably mean in Chinese in this passage? ______
              A. 药片
              B. 掌上电脑
              C. 牌匾
              D. 桌子
              (3) Futaba is ______ .
              A. an old kind of classroom
              B. a new outdoor activity
              C. a new educational application
              D. a very old tool of teaching
              (4) How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time? ______
              A. 7.
              B. 6.
              C. 5.
              D. 4.
              (5) Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? ______
              A. Scientists think that we leam better when we are enjoying ourselves.
              B. Futaba can only be used to teach languages.
              C. Teachers can make their own questions using
              D. The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time.
            • 8.
              Vienna,the capital of Austria(奥地利)is known as the city of music.It is also the top city in the world for overall quality of living(全面的生话品)according to the survey of 231 cities around the world.Vienna has held the title(头衔)for 8 years.
              On March 23,Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match(资格赛) in Changsha,Hunan.He was called"China,Lucky Star"since he saved his team many times in important garner.
              In March,more than 80 bushfire(森林大火)were burning at the same time in New South Wales,Australia.42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires.Many of the farms cover more than 1000 sqkm(平方公里),while the biggest is larger than 20.000 sqkm.
              On April 26,a big Chinese ship,China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian,Liaoning.It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.The new carrier was designed(设计)in China and building began in 2013.The ship now must be completed at sea.
              (1) On March 23.Yu Dabao helped China heat ______ .
              A. New South Wales
              B. Australia
              C. South Korea
              D. Austria
              (2) The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over ______ sqkm.
              A. 20.000
              B. 1000
              C. 80
              D. 42
              (3) On April 26.China's first homemade aircraft carrier ______ .
              A. was built
              B. was designed.
              C. was burnt
              D. hit the water in Dalian
              (4) According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?
              A. Vienna is the top city among 200 cities.
              B. Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning.
              C. Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales,Australia.
              D. In 2013,China's first homemade aircraft was completed.
              (5) The passage is probably from ______ .
              A. a storybook
              B. a newspaper
              C. a novel
              D. a science magazine.
            • 9.
              Nowadays,phone calls and messages help us make regular contact(联系)with others.
              It means that we seldom write letters now.But a TV show,Letters Alive (见字如面),is bringing back this old habit.
              Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses,but there are no funny jokes or different competitions.Instead,it's just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.
              The letters were written by people from different times in history.For example,in one episode(集),they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
              "Every letter opens another world for us,"according to Guan Zhangwen,the director of the TV show."It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers."Since its first episode on Dec 5,Letters Alive has been widely praised.Many audience(观众)said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV shows.
              Besides Letters Alive,some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences.They include Chinese Poetry Conference,a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers,a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.
              (1) Letters Alive,a TV show,invites famous people to ______ .
              A. tell audiences jokes
              B. read and share letters
              C. walk up to a microphone to sing
              D. enter different competitions
              (2) According to the passage,which sentence is RIGHT? ______
              A. We can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers by reading letters.
              B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future.
              C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.
              D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.
              (3) How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage? ______
              A. One
              B. Two
              C. Three
              D. Four
              (4) Chinese audiences ______ these cultural TV shows.
              A. like
              B. dislike
              C. show no interest in
              D. doubt about
              (5) What is the best title for the passage? ______
              A. Phones have taken the place of letters
              B. Welcome to cultural TV shows
              C. Letters encourage us to communicate
              D. Letters become popular again.
            • 10.
              C
              In the 19th century,trains were the best way to travel long distances(距离) over land.Trains were fast and convenient.In the 20th century,airplanes replaced trains for long-distance travel.Today,however,high-speed trains are attracting (吸引)passengers again.
              France has a train called the TGV.TGV is"Train a Grande Vitesse"in French,which means"high-speed train".A TGV train operates at speed up to 300km/h.The passengers can travel from Paris to Marseilles in only four hours.
              The first country to have a high-speed train is Japan.The Bullet train offers a fast,smooth ride between Tokyo and other major cities in Japan.This train operates at speed up to 210km/h and can travel between Tokyo and Osaka in just three hours.
              China has the worlds longest high-speed rail network with over 19,369.8km of track (轨道) in service from December 2014.China's high-speed rail system also includes the world's longest line,the 2.298km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway.China's high-speed trains are marked with"CRH"(China's railway high-speed).They are also called Hexie Hao.The fastest trainsets,CRH380BL,reached the highest test speed of 487.3km/h.
              根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.
              (1) What does the underlined phrase" at speed" in the second paragraph mean. ______
              A. fast
              B. late
              C. slowly
              D. deeply
              (2) The first country to have a high-speed train is ______ .
              A. China
              B. Japan
              C. France
              D. America
              (3) which is the world's longest high-speed railway line? ______
              A. The line from Beijing to Shanghai.
              B. The line from Paris to Marseilles.
              C. The line from Beijing to Guangzhou.
              D. The line from Tokyo to Osaka.
              (4) The highest test speed of GRH380BL was ______ .
              A. 210km/h
              B. over double the speed of the Japanese Bullet train.
              C. 300km/h
              D. more than double the speed of the French TOV train.
              (5) What's the main idea of this passage? ______
              A. The development of the French TGV train.
              B. The history of the Japanese Bullet train.
              C. The tests of the Chinese CRH380BL trainsets.
              D. The introduction of high-speed trains.
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