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            • 1．
              The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and Asia．People reached these different places along these roads．Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago．By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world．The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers．It went from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far East．
              Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk，of course．They also carried and traded other things like spices （香料），cloth，jewels and gold．
              Along and around these ancient path（小路），have come many fascinating and mysterious stories．
              It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia．They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages．Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired，blue-eyed tribes of China was started．
              Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel．They were prisoners （俘虏） of war almost 2800 years ago．People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road．They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time．
              During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix．The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas．It included people and trading goods from different areas．All these peoples travelled the Silk Road．And they shared goods，stories，languages，and cultures．
              In modern times，the old Silk Road routes（路线） are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses．There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China．It has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road．In this way，China protects the history of many countries and peoples．

              (1) It is clear that ______ ．
              A. the Silk Road was divided into Europe，Africa and Asia
              B. Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk Road
              C. people could travel to different countries along the Silk Road
              D. people shared only silk on the Silk Road
              (2) The underlined word" Merchants"in the passage probably means ______ ．
              A. foreigners
              		B. businessmen
              		C. soldiers
              		D. prisoners
              (3) According to the passage， ______ ．
              A. the Silk Road began with the wars
              B. the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in China
              C. people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago
              D. people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road
              (4) The old Silk Road routes are still used because ______ ．
              A. there are many old stories about them
              B. the historians and scientists think highly of them
              C. China will make good use of the Silk Road again
              D. people can keep on traveling and trading along them
              (5) The best title for the passage can be ______ ．
              A. Stories along the Silk Road
              B. Silk Route Museum
              C. Trade for Silk
              D. The West and the Far East．
              难度：较难
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 2．
              Many of you may want to study abroad after high school．But at the same time，more and more international students from other countries are coming to study in China．
              397，635 international students came to China in 2015．According to a report from the Student．com website（网站）．China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United States and the United Kingdom．
              Last summer，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp，they got close to traditional Chinese culture．They visited several schools in Hefei，Anhui．At No.32 middle schools in Hefei．They tried to make dumplings，play TaiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interest．
              In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges（交换） between Germany and China．Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8000 students study in China．
              The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020．
              依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
              (1) It's reported that ______ is the second most popular country for international students．
              A. China
              		B. Germany
              C. the United Kingdom
              		D. the United States
              (2) The Germany guests tries to do the following things at school EXCEPT ______ ．
              A. making dumplings
              		B. doing paper-cuts
              C. learning calligraphy
              		D. playing pang-pong
              (3) What does the underlined phrase"paired with"mean in Chinese． ______
              A. 与…相同
              		B. 与…结对
              		C. 与…比较
              		D. 与…竞争
              (4) How many German schools have Chinese classes in recent years？ ______
              A. 32
              		B. 55
              		C. About 400
              		D. More than 8，000
              (5) Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
              A. More and more foreign students come to study in China now．
              B. The German students and teachers came to China to get close to nature．
              C. The number of international students in China has doubled since2015．
              D. Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 3．
              We spent holidays with our uncle．He loved to go on walks to collect stones．One day，he bought us backpacks（背包） and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones．
              The whole day we walked around．Every now and then he put stones in our bags．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bags．But we thought he had just found better stones．
              When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．
              "Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？"we asked．
              "I didn't．You did．"He said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bags．Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的） thinking，I took out a stone．And now look at your backpacks．"Our backpacks were full of stones．
              Your negative（消极的） thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．
              With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life．
              依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
              (1) How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags？ ______
              A. Relaxed
              		B. Surprise
              		C. Sad
              		D. Tired
              (2) What did they find when they returned to the house？ ______
              A. Their uncle's bag was half empty．
              B. There was nothing in their uncle's bag．
              C. Their uncle's bag was full of stones．
              D. There were few stones in their uncle's bag．
              (3) When would their uncle add a stone to their bags？ ______
              A. When their uncle had interesting thoughts．
              B. When their uncle found a better stone．
              C. When they complained about something．
              D. When they talked about something amazing．
              (4) According to the passage，when does the underlined word"them"refer to（指的是）？ ______
              A. The bags
              		B. The stones．
              C. Positive
              		D. Negative thoughts
              (5) What can we learn from the story？ ______
              A. Everyone must accept others'advice．
              B. We should be positive about life．
              C. Never think about unimportant things．
              D. It's necessary to make a plan before doing things．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 4．
              Why are dogs our best friends．Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought，according to a study in Hungary．It found that dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．
              "The results were very exciting and very surprising．"Said the researcher Attila Andies，from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest．
              For the study，the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months．The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine，so that the researchers could check their activity．
              Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people's voice to them．There were four different voice．Some were positive words，such as"well down"，or neutral（不带感情色彩的） words like"however"．The words were also in different tones（音调）．Some were positive and some were neutral．
              Brain scans（扫描）showed that the dogs could recognize（辨认）words．as well as the tone of words，much like people do．The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain's reward centers（反应中枢）．
              "It shows that for dogs，a nice phrase can word very well as a prize，but it words best if both words and tones match．"Said Andies．
              They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right．Human brains work in the same way．
              It gave us a new understanding of language，said Andies．That is，not only do humans understand the meaning in words，other species（物种） do too．
              根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑．
              (1) What was found according to the study in Hungary？ ______
              A. Dogs can't understand people words．
              B. Dogs can only understand what we say．
              C. Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words．
              D. Dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．
              (2) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study？ ______
              A. Researchers played with the dogs．
              B. Researchers made dogs sit inside machine．
              C. Researchers scanned the dogs'brain．
              D. Researchers played people's voice to the dogs．
              (3) Dogs think ______ as a best prize．
              A. neutral words with a neutral tone．
              B. neutral words with a positive tone．
              C. positive words with neutral tone
              D. positive words with positive tone
              (4) According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ ______
              A. Human brains don't work in the same way as dogs do．
              B. Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain．
              C. The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity．
              D. Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study．
              (5) What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
              A. Dogs are as clever as humans．
              B. Dogs are good at learning human's language．
              C. Dogs can understand the meaning in words．
              D. Dogs can do what human do．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 5．

                The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?

                  Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.

                  Red has always been a color that means danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength (波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.

                  But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.

                  So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.

              (1) What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?

              A. Trains.

              		B. Boats.

              		C. Planes.

              		D. Bicycles.

              (2) Which of the following colors meant go at first?

              A. Red.

              		B. Yellow.

              		C. White.

              		D. Green.

              (3) Why does red mean danger?

              A. Because it's the brightest color.

              B. Because it can be seen far away.

              C. Because railway companies say so.

              D. Because it has the shortest wavelength.

              (4) Why are school buses painted yellow?

              A. Because yellow is a prettier color.

              B. Because yellow once meant danger.

              C. Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.

              D. Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.

              (5) What does the text mainly tell us?

              A. How important traffic lights are.

              B. Which color has the longest wavelength.

              C. What red, yellow and green can be used for.

              D. Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.

              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 6．
              Street performers（表演者）used to be street musicians（音乐人）before．The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages（中世纪） in Europe．They were called"troubadours"then．Nowadays，street performers are not only musicians．They can be actors，clowns，dancers，storytellers and so on．Most people call street performers"buskers"now．People often come across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their shows．In return，they give the buskers some money before they move on．
              In some cities，buskers need a permit（许可证）while in other cities the permit isn't necessary．Most cities welcome buskers．It is believed that in busy city-center areas，buskers can help attract more shoppers．As people stopped to enjoy street shows，they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there．
              (1) Which of the following is TRUE about street performers？ ______
              A. They are called"troubadours"nowadays
              B. Most people now call them"buskers"
              C. They first appeared in Africa．
              D. They are all musicians．
              (2) Street performers include musicians，actors，and ______ ．
              A. shoppers
              		B. drivers
              		C. clowns
              		D. writers
              (3) What does the underlined word return （paragraph 2）mean in Chinese？ ______
              A. 交换
              		B. 返程
              		C. 交流
              		D. 讨论
              (4) Why do most cities welcome street performers？ ______
              A. Because they have a permit to perform in a city center．
              B. Because they can sell things to the shoppers．
              C. Because they can attract more peoples．
              D. Because they can earn money by performing．
              (5) What does this passage mainly talk about？ ______
              A. Facts about street performers．
              B. What street performers can do．
              C. Street performers'skills．
              D. How street performers make money．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 7．
              There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory．But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment（实验） to tell us that it is not true．He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think．
              "I don't believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory，so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is，"said Roy Stokes，a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School．
              He did the experiment in small tank（鱼缸） of goldfish．"I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that．Every day I'd put it in and spread food around it．"He said．
              "At first they were a bit scared of it，but by the end of the three weeks，they were actually almost coming before I put the food in．"
              After leaving the fish alone for a week，Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again．
              "They remembered perfectly well，"he said．
              "They actually had a time faster than the average of the three feeds before I left．"
              The goldfish showed that not only could they store information，they also had the ability to get it back as a later date．
              Culum Brown，a research fellow at Sydney's Macquarie University，has studied fish behavior for more than ten years．
              He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish were intelligent creatures that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal．
              "The thing that I really liked about Rory's experiment is he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get them next just to that specific coloured market．I thought it was really good．"He said．
              (1) Rory began his research by ______ ．
              A. discussing with his classmates
              B. making friends with goldfish
              C. asking his teacher for advice
              D. questioning a popular belief
              (2) Rory put a red Logo in the tank to ______ ．
              A. connect food with the color
              B. make the tank nicer to look at
              C. feed the fish at the same place
              D. give the fish something to play with
              (3) What's the right order of Rory's experiment？ ______
              a．find a tank of goldfish
              b．feed the fish next to the Logo
              c．leave the goldfish alone for a week              		 d．take out the Logo
              e．put a red Logo into the tank
              f．put the Logo back into the tank
              A．adbecf B aebdcf C．dabefc D．adebcf
              (4) What do the last three paragraphs tell us？ ______
              A. Rory's research was highly praised by experienced experts．
              B. Rory's experiment failed to meet the scientific standard．
              C. Many scientists had already done the experiment before．
              D. Fish are the cleverest animal in Australia．
              (5) What can we learn from the story？ ______
              A. Fish can become smarter with the help of red color．
              B. What everybody believes is not necessarily true．
              C. Scientists should learn from middle school students．
              D. Young people are generally smarter than aged ones．
              难度：难
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 8．
              Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．
              What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇） are both fungi．
              What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．
              Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines，which have saved many lives．
              Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．

              (1) What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？ ______
              A. strong
              		B. unpleasant
              		C. active
              		D. small
              (2) According to the passage， ______ ．
              A. fungi can move everywhere by themselves
              B. fungi are unable to survive in cold conditions
              C. some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．
              D. some fungi are useful to humans and the environment
              (3) Where can you most probably find this passage？ ______
              A. In a social report．
              		B. In a biology book．
              C. In geography magazine．
              		D. In a farming book．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 9．
              When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flip-flops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip-flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．
              It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，however，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!
              In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen-only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water-in flip-flops．We had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!
              With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．
              "My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．
              "Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．
              "Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．
              He had a point．

              (1) Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？ ______
              A. The big stones were moved away by someone else．
              B. They were running too fast to notice the big stones．
              C. The big stones were covered with rushing water．
              D. The big stones were washed away by rushing water．
              (2) Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？ ______
              A. Because they were short of time．
              B. Because they were wearing flip-flops．
              C. Because Josh kept warning them not to go any further．
              D. Because the flood prevented them from going forward．
              (3) We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends ______ ．
              A. were crazy about outdoor activities
              B. made full preparations before the trip
              C. crossed rushing water easily in the end
              D. had much experience in travelling in the rain．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 10．
              While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，a restaurant owner in the U．S．is taking it to a whole new level．Tim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal．
              The atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive（积极的）that customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant"．
              ．"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved．The 26-year-old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U．S．to own a restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud of--he's a skillful special Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fisherman．He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experience
              When Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman himself，supported him．Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introduced the idea of free hugs．He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as all item on the menu．Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't，he'll probably hug them anyway．
              The restaurant has been around since 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000 hugs in the past five years--he keeps count using a special Hug Counter．Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"．"I've been coming here once a week．"said Michelle Garth-Jones，a regular customer．"I love local restaurants，and this special one has a story that stays with you．"

              (1) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
              A. Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant．
              B. Unless you order Tim's Hug，he will not hug you．
              C. As soon as you enter Tim's Place，you will get a warm hug．
              D. Michelle Garth-Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant．
              (2) Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？ ______
              A. Humorous
              		B. Creative
              		C. Serious
              		D. Curious
              (3) What may be the best title for this passage？ ______
              A. Tim's Achievements
              B. A Special Experience
              C. A Down Syndrome Sufferer
              D. The World's Friendliest Restaurant．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
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