知识点挑题 - 初中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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知识点挑题

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1． Women make up 50percent of world's population and yet they are not treated equally．They hold less than one-fifth of the all parliamentary （议会） seats around the world，occupy less than 19percent of board （董事会） seats in Fortune 500companies and earn 17percent less than men for similar skills and positions．As a group，they are passed over and looked down on．
On March 8 every year，millions of women around the world celebrate International Women's Day．It is possible that you may not have heard about the International Women's Day in the United States．Yet Women's Day had its origin in the United States．
Women's Day was first celebrated in February 1909in the US to mark the one-year anniversary of the New York Garment Worker's Strike of 1908．Women used the chance to fight against warring and fight for women's vote rights．
Did you know that it was a Women's Day protest in St．Petersburg in 1917，which led to the revolution （革命） for bringing down the Russian empire？After the Russian revolution，Women's Day came to be celebrated as a communist （共产主义的） or socialist （社会主义的） holiday．As a result，the United States government didn't accept it as a holiday．
Today Women's Day is celebrated in places such as China and Russia as a sort of state-approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day．The tradition in these countries is to give flowers and gifts to the important women in one's life．
In 1975，the United Nations officially announced March 8as International Women's Day．Since then，it has been a practice to suggest an annual theme for each year．The theme for 2016is"Pledge For Parity．"It calls on women and men to challenge the present state and inspire positive change in their communities and workplaces．
There is a lot that needs to be done．As a society，we need to offer women and girls chances to make their dreams come true，have equal chances for leadership，respect and value differences，and develop a better work environment．This day challenges and reminds that everyone can be a leader in their own small way and can take positive steps to bring about gender equality．
Our world can truly be balanced when we use the potential that women have to offer．As we prepare children for the future，it is important that girls and women not be left behind．

Women's present situation	Women make up （56） of the world's population．
Women's present situation	Women get（57） chances and less money while working．
（58） of Women's Day	It was first celebrated in the US in 1909．
	The Women's Day protest in 1917（59） the revolution in Russia．
	It was not（60） as a holiday in the United States．
	The United Nations （61） March 8^th as International Women's Day in 1975．
Ways of celebrating Women's Day	Being（62） as a sort of state-approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day．
Ways of celebrating Women's Day	Flowers and gifts are（63） to the important women in one's life．
（64） of Women's Day	To help（65） women and girls'dreams．
	To help women get chances for leadership equally．
	To develop a better work environment for women．

难度：中等

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2． In New York City public school，176 different languages are spoken （86）a ______ more than one million students．For 160000 children，English is not their first language．New York’s Department of Education makes learning （87）b ______ for these students by providing dual-language （双语）programs．Students are taught in two languages，English and （88）a ______ one，such as French，German or Japanese，Math，social studies，science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages．And they learn about the （89） ______ /'kʌltʃə（r）/of the other country．
Milady Baez，a headmaster，says these dual-language programs will help children succeed in the future．”The jobs of the future （90） ______ /n'kwatɔ（r）/that our students know more than one language．They’re going to travel （91） ______ （在国外）and communicate with people from all over the world．This will open doors for them．”
Shuya Zhang （92） ______ （教）a dual-language class．She says，”America started economic relationships with China．Lots of factories were （93）b ______ ．companies moved to China．They need people with both language skills．”
Anna，a Russian girl came to America （94） ______ she was two years old．She says the Russian．English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy．
Nowadays，more and more （95） ______ （外国人）come to China．Perhaps in the future your school will also provide them with the dual=language program．

难度：较易

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3．

I have always loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as（把……当作）my favorite friend.I called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with（与……有关）Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water. Three months later, with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Losing my car made me grow up. I have learned that life won’t always go our way, but we can chose to be positive（积极的）and make the best of it.

(66)_______ 　of the car	Victor
Time of getting the car	(67)_______ 　graduating from college
Reason for 　(68)_______ 　the car to someone	Because of money problems
Feelings of losing the car	Like a fish out of (69)_______
Improvement from the experience	(70)_______ 　won’t always go our way We can be positive.

难度：中等

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4．
Daming想在国外eBay网上购买CD，但他从网上搜到"淘淘"经验有点杂乱，请帮助Daming将这些杂乱的信息整理成一副购物流程图，完成购物，第一步已给出．
A．Compare the CDs in the list．You can look at the prices or other customers'opinions．This can help you decide which one you want to buy．
B．Go to www．eBay．comand create an eBay account．You need to fill in an online form with your information．To pay for your order，you also need to get one on PayPat．
C．After you have an account，you can look for the CD you want．Type the name of the CD in the search box．You will see a list of CDs．
D．When you decide which one to buy，you can click"Buy It Now"and then finish your order with the correct address（better both in English and Chinese），your telephone number and suitable ways of post．Finally．pay for it and you will receive it in about 20 to 30 days．
E．However，if you are not satisfied with it，it is possible to return the CD in 5 working days．I hope this step is never needed．
F．Once you receive the CD，check it carefully．If you are satisfied with it，you can go back to eBay website and give your opinions on it．

难度：较易

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5．
Chinese President Xi Jinping urged development of the country's forestry（林业）while attending a voluntary tree planting in Beijing．Xi，also general secretary of the Communist Party of China（CPC） Central Committee，visited an afforestation（植树）site in Beijing's Daxing District and planted six saplings（树苗）of different varieties at the site on April 5th，2016．
Other top leaders，（A）_______Premier Li Keqiang as well as Zhang Dejiang，Yu Zhengsheng，Liu Yunshan，Wang Qishan and Zhang Gaoli，also attended the event．
President Xi（B）______on officials at all levels to take the lead in voluntary tree planting campaigns（活动）to promote（促进）new development of planted trees①and，more，to，living，greener，make，environment，beautiful，people's．
The president called for an altruistic（无私的）and down-to-earth spirit for much activities，citing（引用）the Chinese proverb② "people plant trees so their offspring（后代）can enjoy the shade．"
Xi told officials，volunteers and school children present the Mao Zedong issued（发布）the call of"greening the country"60 years ago，and the National People's Congress（代表大会）began the tree planting campaing 35 years ago at the behest（请求）of Deng Xiaoping．
Over the years，China's forests have continues to grow at the fastest pace in the world this century，Xi noted．The president also stressed the environmental protection drive．

任务一：请在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词（每空一词）．
(1) A ______ ；B ______ ；
任务二：请将文中①处后面的斜体单词连成句子．
(2) ______
任务三：请将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语．
(3) ______
任务四：请回答问题：What did Mao Zedong issue 60 years ago？
(4) ______
任务五：请给短文拟一个适当的标题（10词以内）
(5) ______ ．

难度：较易

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6．
China's new top leaders visited"The Road toward Renewal （《复兴之路》）"exhibition in the National Museum of China on Nov.29，2012．（A） Xi Jinping gave an important speech during the visit．"Making empty talk is harmful to the nation，while doing useful jobs can help it thrive（茁壮成长）．We must make the construction （建设） of our country better．"Xi said．．
Revival （复兴） of the Chinese nation has been the greatest Chinese dream in modern times since the Opium Wars（鸦片战争）．After more than 170years of hard struggle（斗争） since the Opium War，the Chinese nation has been closer than ever to reach the goal and is more confident and able to reach the goal than ever．
China has become the world's second largest economy （经济体）．Chinese people's hard work has lightened（照亮） the future of"Chinese Dream．"
The 18th CPC National Meeting has painted a beautiful blueprint（蓝图） for China's future．However，（C） there，is，way，long，a，go，to，blueprint，the，before，true，comes． Chinese nation is full of confidence about China's future．China will be a moderately prosperous society （小康社会） in 2021，as well as a modern socialist country in 2049．The"Chinese Dream"is not far away．
"Everybody has one's own ideal pursuit（理想和追求） as well as one's own dream．"Xi's ideas have brought"Chinese Dream"into the life of every Chinese．（B）所以我们中国人应该更努力地工作使中国梦实现．
1．When did China's new top leader visit"The Road toward Renewal （《复兴之路》）"exhibition？
______
2．请将文中A处划线句子译成汉语． ______
3．请将文中B处划线汉语译成英语． ______
4．请将文中C处连词成句． ______
5．Has China become the world's first largest economy （经济体）？ ______ ．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
7．
Chinese President Xi Jinping urged development of the country's forestry（林业）while attending a voluntary tree planting in Beijing．Xi，also general secretary of the Communist Party of China（CPC） Central Committee，visited an afforestation（植树）site in Beijing's Daxing District and planted six saplings（树苗）of different varieties at the site on April 5th，2016．
Other top leaders，（A）_______Premier Li Keqiang as well as Zhang Dejiang，Yu Zhengsheng，Liu Yunshan，Wang Qishan and Zhang Gaoli，also attended the event．
President Xi（B）______on officials at all levels to take the lead in voluntary tree planting campaigns（活动）to promote（促进）new development of planted trees①and，more，to，living，greener，make，environment，beautiful，people's．
The president called for an altruistic（无私的）and down-to-earth spirit for much activities，citing（引用）the Chinese proverb② "people plant trees so their offspring（后代）can enjoy the shade．"
Xi told officials，volunteers and school children present the Mao Zedong issued（发布）the call of"greening the country"60 years ago，and the National People's Congress（代表大会）began the tree planting campaing 35 years ago at the behest（请求）of Deng Xiaoping．
Over the years，China's forests have continues to grow at the fastest pace in the world this century，Xi noted．The president also stressed the environmental protection drive．

(1) 任务一：请在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词（每空一词）．A ______ ；B ______ ；

(2) 任务二：请将文中①处后面的斜体单词连成句子．______

(3) 任务三：请将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语．______

(4) 任务四：请回答问题：What did Mao Zedong issue 60 years ago？______

(5) 任务五：请给短文拟一个适当的标题（10词以内）______ ．

难度：较难

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8．
In New York City public school，176 different languages are spoken （86）a ______ more than one million students．For 160000 children，English is not their first language．New York’s Department of Education makes learning （87）b ______ for these students by providing dual-language （双语）programs．Students are taught in two languages，English and （88）a ______ one，such as French，German or Japanese，Math，social studies，science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages．And they learn about the （89） ______ /'kʌltʃə（r）/of the other country．
Milady Baez，a headmaster，says these dual-language programs will help children succeed in the future．”The jobs of the future （90） ______ /n'kwatɔ（r）/that our students know more than one language．They’re going to travel （91） ______ （在国外）and communicate with people from all over the world．This will open doors for them．”
Shuya Zhang （92） ______ （教）a dual-language class．She says，”America started economic relationships with China．Lots of factories were （93）b ______ ．companies moved to China．They need people with both language skills．”
Anna，a Russian girl came to America （94） ______ she was two years old．She says the Russian．English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy．
Nowadays，more and more （95） ______ （外国人）come to China．Perhaps in the future your school will also provide them with the dual=language program．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

9． For many Chinese people，potatoes are considered as a kind of vegetable．But in the future，this will no longer be the case（情况）．Potatoes will be added to China's list of food products，like rice，wheat and corn．And potato starch（淀粉）will be mixed into bread，steamed buns（&头）and noodles to suit（适合）Chinese people's tastes and eating habits．
In fact，potato is more than just a～food of diet in America．In many ways，it's an
integral（不可或缺的）part of the American pop culture．
“Mashed Potato Dance”began in 1962．The name of the dance came from the song，Mashed Potato time．American R﹠B singer Dee Dee Sharp this song．The move（舞步） is something like the Twist dance style．
“Hot Potato!”is an action puzzle video game released（发行）road of alien potato beings at the same time．The potato beings are either red or blue，when two like-coloured potatoes touch each other，they disappear．Over the years，this game has been welcomed by many players，especially children．
“Mr Potato Head”is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949．The toy is made up of a plastic potato model and plastic like hands，feet，ears and a mouth．In 1952，this toy became the first toy advertised on television．

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下列表格，每空一词．

Potatoes in China	◆Many Chinese people consider potatoes as a kind of vegetable． ◆In the future，bread，steamed buns and noodles with some potato starch will（61） at dinner tables as main food．
Potatoes in American	◆A kind of main food of diet．
	◆An integral part of pop culture	Mashed Potato Dance	●Its name came from the song，Mashed potato time（62） by Dee Sharp． ●The move of the dance is something like the Twist dance style．
		Hot Potato!	●The game has been played since the（63） of the 21^st century．●The game is popular（64） children． ●The players have to obey the game rules while playing．
		Mr Potato Head	●The（65） of the toy was George Lerner． ●The Loy is made up of a plastic potato model and some plastic parts． ●It was the first toy advertised on TV．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

10．请根据Amy和Bob的对话完成信息．
Amy：Hi，Bob!What are you reading？
Bob：I am reading a book named“Success Stories．”
Amy：What is it about？
Bob：It’s about successful people．It records their success stories．
Amy：Is it written by a Chinese writer？
Bob：No．By an American writer in English．
Amy：What do you think of the book？
Bob：It is very good．The stories make a strong impression on me．
Amy：Oh，I am preparing for a talk about successful people．Can you lend me the book？
Bob：Sure．

Amy and Bob are talking about a （66） named“Success Stories”．It is written by an （67）．It is not written in Chinese but in （68）．The book contains success （69） of some people．The stories make a strong （70） on Bob．

难度：中等

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