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            • 1.

              It's very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything   (1)   again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes   (2)   animal's food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags which can't be   (3)   down by nature. Our   (4)   kills animals and pollutes water and soil.  (5)   we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must recycle   (6)  .We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.

              Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees,  (7)   these materials are not endless(无尽的).We use up our natural materials   (8)   faster than the earth is able to reproduce(再生)them. For example, each year we cut   (9)   more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree   (10)  .

              Recycling can help us save the earth, so let's take action right now.     

              (1) A. use  B. is used  C. used
              (2) A. another  B. others  C. the other
              (3) A. lain  B. broken  C. put
              (4) A. rubbish  B. nature  C. material
              (5) A. When  B. Why  C. If
              (6) A. them  B. it  C. itself
              (7) A. but  B. so  C. and
              (8) A. very  B. more  C. much
              (9) A. out  B. down  C. up
              (10) A. grows  B. growing  C. to grow
            • 2.

              How can we get great photos of our kids? Famous Russian photographer Elena Shumilova says the most ____(  (1)  ____ thing is to photograph them often—every day. By photographing them ____(  (2)  ____, the kids become comfortable around the camera, and you'll get better photos of your kids. She also tells a story of almost ____(  (3)  ____ her most famous photo: ____(  (4)  ____ I took this photo, my confidence was at a pretty low point. I had tried for a photo of my ____(  (5)  ____ and dog 14 other times, but failed every time.

                 I was just feeling upset (沮丧的) that day and didn't even want to bring my ____(  (6)  ____. But something told me to bring it. And on that ____(  (7)  ____ day, it all just came together.

                 This dog of ours is now famous, but he's actually a pretty difficult dog to ____(  (8)  ____ with. From the unsuccessful photo shoots, I'd learned what angles (角度) and body compositions (构图) work for ____(  (9)  ____ and my son.

                 It's easy to get upset. It's easy to ____(  (10)  ____, “Oh, why brother. It won't work anyway.” Thanks to those 14 photos! They're what made the fifteenth one possible.

              (1) A. difficult B. common C. important D. possible
              (2) A. quickly B. daily C. secretly D. early
              (3) A. missing B. forgetting C. selling D. getting
              (4) A. After B. Because C. Before D. If
              (5) A. husband B. son C. daughter D. cousin
              (6) A. bag B. photo C. dog D. camera
              (7) A. fifteenth B. fourteenth C. eighth D. tenth
              (8) A. relax B. live C. work D. play
              (9) A. you B. them C. her D. him
              (10) A. remember B. think C. reply D. promise
            • 3.
              Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old.People run   (1)  — along the beaches of California,     (2)  Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in    (3)   living rooms.
                  Running wasn’t so popular in the past.In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner, they used     (4)  ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for?”or they might say to    (5)   ,“Is he crazy?”At that time, women almost never ran.If they did, they might be laughed at.But today all these have     (6)   . Men and women of all   (7)  enjoy running.
                 Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States   (8)  these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking    (9)  exercise.Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise    (10)   it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight.
              (1) A. anywhere    B. somewhere     
              C. everywhere      D. nowhere
              (2) A. among       B. through         C. with           D. on
              (3) A. our           B. your          
              C. his             D. their
              (4) A. to asking      B. to speak      
              C. to speaking       D. to ask
              (5) A. them          B. themselves     
              C. their           D. they
              (6) A. changed       B. stopped       
              C. worked        D. done
              (7) A. people         B. cities         
              C. villages        D. ages
              (8) A. come from     B. look for      
              C. care for         D. think of
              (9) A. few            B. many        
              C. much           D. little
              (10) A. how            B. where        
              C. because        D. until
            • 4.

                 It was Sunday afternoon. My younger brother and I were alone at home. My parents went out. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-dong! My younger brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the ____(1)____ quickly.

                 A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely if our parents were at home.

                 Without thinking, my younger brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to ____  (1)  ____ some storybooks. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a ____  (2)  ____ and ordered me to tie up my younger brother's hands with a rope (绳子). I tied up his hands in a special way so that my younger brother could untie (解开) ____  (3)  ____ easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked ____  (4)  ____ of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to ____  (5)  ____ money. I taught my younger brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, ____  (6)  ____ the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the ____  (7)  ____ payphone to call the police.

                 Soon ____  (8)  ____ came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were ____  (9)  ____ that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my younger brother from opening the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson on safety.

              (1) A. window B. door C. book D. floor
              (2) A. lend B. sell C. buy D. give
              (3) A. book B. knife C. gift D. ruler
              (4) A. himself B. myself C. herself D. itself
              (5) A. all B. neither C. both D. each
              (6) A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up
              (7) A. and B. so C. or D. but
              (8) A. farthest B. nearest C. largest D. longest
              (9) A. my friends B. the neighbours
              C. the police D. the worker
              (10) A. worried B. angry C. sad D. glad
            • 5.

               People usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them before going out, but many people in China now have one more important thing to take, a mask (口罩). They hope it can protect them ____(1)__ terrible air.

                 Many cities in China saw a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there were eight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air ____  (1)  ____ looks like a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people's health, ____  (2)  ____ for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the ____  (3)  ___ were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs.

                 So it's necessary ____  (4)  ____ people from doing so many bad things to the environment. For example, people should use cars less and ____  (5)  ____ burn lots of coal and gas. Government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring ____(  (6)  ___ waste air into the sky.

                 Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing ____  (7)  ____ a report to advise how to protect the environment. They suggested ____  (8)  ____ people should plant more trees and set off fewer fireworks for celebration.

                 We hope more people will join us in ____  (9)  ___ a difference. In this way, the blue sky will certainly return for good.

              (1) A. in    B. from    C. for    D. at
              (2) A. that    B. /     C. who    D. whom
              (3) A. lucky    B. especial    C. especially    D. luckily
              (4) A. schools    B. gardens    C. zoos    D. hospitals
              (5) A. stop    B. stopping    C. to stop    D. stopped
              (6) A. needn't    B. shouldn't    C. should    D. can
              (7) A. too many    B. many too    C. too much    D. much too
              (8) A. wrote    B. write    C. are writing    D. will write
              (9) A. which    B. where    C. that    D. who
              (10) A. make    B. to make    C. made    D. making
            • 6.

              We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.

                 So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?

                 ◆Keep a kitchen diary

                 All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.

                 ◆Buy only what we need

                 We should ask for smaller portions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.

                 ◆Develop the habit of packing food

                 Chinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.

                 Don't put it off! Let's stop food waste today!

              (1) Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?
              A. Because there's enough food for Chinese people.
              B. Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
              C. Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.
              D. Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.
              (2) Miss Li is a housewife; she'd better ________ at home.
              A. keep a kitchen diary
              B. buy things as much as possible
              C. cook too much food for her family
              D. keep the food as long as possible
              (3) In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words “________”.
              A. Enjoy the food! B. Keep healthy!
              C. Share the dish! D. Waste not, want not!
              (4) Your friend invites you to dinner. Which of the following is NOT right?
              A. He asks for the right portions.
              B. You leave a lot of food on the table.
              C. You ask your friend to order less food.
              D. He takes away the food that you can still eat.
              (5) As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?
              A. Have a balanced diet.
              B. Eat less food to keep fit.
              C. Keep the balance of nature.
              D. Have a good habit of clearing the plate.
            • 7.

              Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He travelled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.

                 “I'll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I'll go anywhere at any time, ____  (1)  ____ it is dangerous.” And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.

                 He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always ____  (2)  ____. “I travel for my work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You won't enjoy yourself, and I won't have ____  (3)  ____ to look after you. Sometimes there's not even anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside. I often don't have a good ____  (4)  ____ or a bath for days. You won't like it.”

                 “Denny, I'm not a child,” his wife didn't ____  (5)  ____. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”

                 David did not say anything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa, he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I've got to take photos of wild ____  (6)  ____ there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”

                 His wife was very ____  (7)  ____, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denny went off to find some lions for photos. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.

                 Suddenly, Denny heard her ____  (8)  ____. He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.

                 Quickly Denny ____  (9)  ____ his camera out of its case and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “____  (10)  ____, woman! I can't get you both in the picture!”

              (1) A. even though    B. because    C. but    D. so that
              (2) A. allowed    B. refused    C. failed    D. joked
              (3) A. money    B. time    C. interest    D. ability
              (4) A. meal    B. picnic    C. room    D. party
              (5) A. agree    B. understand    C. reply    D. complain
              (6) A. land    B. flowers    C. animals    D. people
              (7) A. confused    B. excited   
              C. surprised    D. disappointed
              (8) A. singing    B. crying    C. laughing    D. cheering
              (9) A. brought    B. carried    C. made    D. took
              (10) A. Hurry up    B. Look out    C. Slow down    D. Go ahead
            • 8.

              We were very pleased with the photo competition. Compared with other years, we received many more photos. Even though all of the photos are excellent, we can't give prizes to everyone. There are four prizes, so read on to find out who the winners are.

                 The person who won the prize of the “Most Beautiful Nature” photography is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. Li took photos of the mountains in Xiangshan Park. The park isn't far from his home, about 500 metres, and he knows it well.

                 The photo we liked best in the “Historic China” group was taken by Zhao Min. Zhao is only 12 years old. Her photo is of Tian'anmen Square, the largest public square in the world. It's 880 metres from north to south and 500 metres wide at the northern end. Her photo shows the size and beauty of the square perfectly.

                 The best photo in “Music” category was taken by He Zhong who is fourteen years old. His photo of this year's best band Crazy Feet shows the singer, Becky Wang, and the band playing at a concert in Shenzhen. He Zhong manages to show the movement and the sounds of this great new band, and the fun which their fans are having.

                 A collection of photos called the “Many Faces of Our City” which features Beijing won the prize for the “Most Unusual” category. Three pupils at the same school worked on this entry. It includes photos of different parts of the city, old and new. It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.

                 Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition. We are very lucky that the famous photographer John William is in China to talk about his new book. He has agreed to present the prizes at the prize giving ceremony at the end of this month.

              (1) The passage mainly talks about the results of ________.
              A. student photo competition
              B. student competition
              C. adult photo competition
              D. student swimming competition
              (2) What category do you think Li Wei's prize was for?
              A. Everyday City Life. B. Music.
              C. Most Unusual. D. Nature.
              (3) What's the subject of Zhao Min's photo?
              A. Beijing. B. The mountains in Xiangshan Park.
              C. Tian'anmen Square. D. Crazy Feet.
              (4) Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
              A. The photo competition was more popular in the past than it was last year.
              B. Tian'anmen Square is longer from north to south than from west to east at the northern end.
              C. There was one photo which won the “Most Unusual” prize.
              D. John William is coming to China soon.
              (5) Why are the fans of Crazy Feet having fun?
              A. Because of the movement of the band.
              B. Because of the sounds of the band.
              C. Because the band moved and sounded crazy.
              D. Because Crazy Feet was the best band.
            • 9.

              Bill was 18, but he didn't want to live ____  (1)  ____ himself because he wanted to enjoy the comfortable life in his parents' home. In fact, he had ____  (2)  ____ to find a job but there never seemed to be one good enough for him.

                 Bill's father, Mr James, worked far from home, ____  (3)  ____ he had to leave home early and got back home late. When he got home in the evenings, Bill was usually out, so they could ____  (4)  ____ meet on weekdays.

                 When they sometimes ____  (5)  ____ at weekends, Mr James often asked Bill to change his ____  (6)  ____ of living. But Bill didn't agree with his father. He wanted to be popular with his ____  (7)  ____.

                 One Saturday morning, they had an ____  (8)  ____. Mr James later told Bill that his father was very ____  (9)  ____ with him and he was brought up in a quite different way. Bill said that his grandfather must have been a ____  (10)  ____ old man.

                 “Not at all!” Mr James was so angry that he said, “I had a much nicer father than you'll ever have!”

              (1) A. by B. on C. for D. with
              (2) A. loved B. tried C. stopped D. forgotten
              (3) A. but B. as C. until D. so
              (4) A. ever B. hardly C. often D. usually
              (5) A. left B. slept C. met D. watched
              (6) A. reason B. skill C. way D. feeling
              (7) A. brothers B. parents C. friends D. teachers
              (8) A. argument B. idea C. business D. decision
              (9) A. careful B. angry C. bored D. strict
              (10) A. terrible B. poor C. strange D. friendly
            • 10.

              Creativity is the key to a bright future. Here is ____  (1)  ____ schools and parents can help their children to develop their creativity.

                 Drew worked for a company in 1925. At work he invented a kind of material ____  (2)  ____ enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Drew didn't stop and finally, using his own time, made a kind of tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his company learned from its ____  (3)  ____.

                 Now the company asks its workers to ____  (4)  ____ 15 percent of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.

                 Creativity is not something one is just born with. A person with high intelligence does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of ____  (5)  ____ your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something.

                 We know that many schools have tried to develop students' creativity, but some teachers only want to develop students' reading, writing and maths skills, and have to ____  (6)  ____ creativity for correct answers. Children from such schools can give correct answers, but they are unable to use ____  (7)  ____ to work out problems.

                 It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their _  (8)  . Even though it's choosing between two kinds of food ____  (9)  ____ lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a ____  (10)  ____ time, but that is all right.

              (1) A. when B. where C. how D. what
              (2) A. thick B. wide C. light D. strong
              (3) A. effect B. thought C. suggestion D. mistake
              (4) A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
              (5) A. finding B. using C. taking D. improving
              (6) A. grow up B. catch up C. give up D. hurry up
              (7) A. it B. them C. that D. ones
              (8) A. meanings B. conversations C. results D. questions
              (9) A. with B. to C. of D. for
              (10) A. hard B. lucky C. happy D. mad
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