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            • 1.

               Some people love eating food right after it is cooked. I prefer food just taken out from the freezer (冰箱). Fruit, candies, nuts, chocolate, cake with buttercream frosting (糖果), even peas, all of them taste delicious when frozen. In fact, I often eat them that way.

                  I was a kid when I picked up the habit. In my family, lots of things were thrown into the freezer--finally, two freezers--to prevent them from going bad. Among them were some of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween.

                  If we eat when they are still warm, we'll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should. It's better if we can put them into the freezer and wait. That way we'll eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing (咀嚼) becomes a slower, more patient effort. That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting. Pm it in your mouth at room temperature, and it's gone very quickly. But when it's frozen, you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts (融化) in your mouth.

                  The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly. Take frozen grapes for example, I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer. They become a little icy, and somehow their sweetness is improved. They are perfect and healthy dessert (点心). This is the same with oranges, apples, bananas...You might think bananas would get super-hard when frozen. Wrong! They become cool, creamy and sweet. If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freezer, they will have a double taste.

                  As long as you aren't eating anything that truly has to be hot, go ahead and experiment.

              (1) What does the passage want to tell us?

              A. Fruit should be frozen before one eats it.
              B. Frozen food is better than hot food.

              C. The writer prefers frozen food.
              D. Hot food is not healthy.

              (2) The writer began to enjoy frozen food when he ________.

              A. was young B. learned cooking
              C. got married D. got a fever

              (3) Why does the writer NOT advise us to take hot cookies?

              A. Because they need more time to prepare.

              B. Because the taste is not good when they are hot.

              C. Because they lire too delicious to avoid our overeating.

              D. Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.

              (4) What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to?

              A. The taste. B. Buttercream.

              C. The cookie. D. Frozen buttercream frosting

            • 2.

              High-speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.

               

              Justin

              I’m from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and it’s cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.

               

              Yala

              I’m from Nepal. I always go out by bike. A bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. It’s not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.

               

              Archana

              My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, it’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take a wallet with you, you’ll be in a tough spot.

               

              Bond

              You can find many wonderful things that we don’t have in Thailand. We don’t have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country!

              (1) What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?

              A. Fast and cheap.                            
              B. Convenient and wonderful.

              C. Cheap and amazing.                        
              D. Fast and tidy.

              (2) What do “A” and “B” refer to (指) in Yala’s words ?

              A. Two bikes.            B. Two riders.     
              C. Two companies.    D. Two places.

              (3) What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean?

              A. Get into trouble.                           
              B. Lose your way.

              C. Stay in silence.                             
              D. Keep your cool.

              (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information?

              A. Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.

              B. There’re no high-speed railways in Romania now.

              C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.

              D. People in Thailand can pay for things by Zhi Fu Bao.

              (5) What conclusion (结论) can we draw about the new four great achievements?

              A. They were created by young foreign people.

              B. They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.

              C. They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.

              D. They were not popular among the foreigners in China.

            • 3.

              The third season of the documentary A Bite of China began from Monday evening on 19 February. Unlike the first two seasons, the third season introduces not only Chinese food and dishes, but also the cookware used in Chinese cooking and the culture behind it. All of a sudden, a zhangqiu iron wok becomes a star following the first episode(集) of the documentary.

              The first episode of A Bite of China Ⅲ focuses on cookwares. And introduces handmade

              iron woks from Zhangqiu in eastern China' s Shandong Province. According to the show, it takes 12 steps to make each wok Blacksmiths(铁匠) hit the metal 36.000 times to produce a smooth surface that allows to cook stir-fried eggs without oil.

              A Bite of China has not only contributed to the promotion of the Chinese traditional craftsmanship(技术) and culture, but also brought great benefits to businessmen who showed up on the program. According to the data of Tmall. com, the sales of a Zhangqiu wok shop at Tmall has increased six thousand times since the broadcasting of the show. Its customers are mainly from Shandong, Jiangsu, Beijing, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Hubei, Hebei, Sichuan and Henan. Data also show that Zhangqiu woks have been not only sold to Hong Kong. Macao and Taiwan, but also abroad including Southeast Asian countries, America, Russia, Egypt, Ghana, Australia and so on.

              A Bite of China Ⅲ has eight episodes in total, each of which lasts 50 minutes, and is planned to broadcast daily at CCTV 1 and CCTV 9 at 8: 00 p.m.

              (1) Which of the following is not mentioned in A Bite of China Ⅲ?

              A. Chinese food and dishes.                 

              B. Cookware used in Chinese cooking.

              C. Culture behind food and dishes.        

              D. Cooking schools.

              (2) What does the underlined word wok refer?

              A. 铁锅                 B. 蒸笼                
              C. 烤箱.                   D. 微波炉

              (3) Why does the writer mention the sales of the Wok on Tmall?

              A. To advertise for Zhangqiu wok shops at Tmall.

              B. To prove Tmall is a place you can buy anything you want.

              C. To prove things and people in the documentary benefit from it.

              D. To show that Zhangqiu woks are very popular in China.

              (4) When could you see the 8th episode of A Bite of China Ⅲ for the first time?

              A. On February 19.     B. On February 20.   

              C. On February 26.     D. On February 27.

              (5) What is the main idea of this passage?

              A. An Introduction to Chinese cookware and the story behind it.

              B. Zhangqiu woks become hot because of A Bite of China Ⅲ.

              C. Zhangqiu woks help to save oil and live better

              D. Many people benefit from A Bite of China Ⅲ.

            • 4.

              It is well known that the Japanese people’s love of fish is almost as strong as a bee’s interest in honey. As fish populations were decreasing, fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore. Then they had a big challenge — how to keep the fish fresh for longer. So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats. But the public did not like frozen fish. So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge. What they decided to do was to have fish tanks on their boats. After catching fishes,they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore. But in this protected environment, lacking predators(掠食者), the fish slopped moving around. The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh, which had an unpleasant effect upon sales. Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge ...

              Stop for a minute! Before we go any further, I would like to ask “What are your challenges? How do you handle an unexpected challenge?” May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges? Conquer them with a Swiss Army knife. Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.

              Now back to our story. How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem? Sharks! You might think the same. Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes. Don’t sharks eat fish? Well, they do eat a few fish, but they did also keep more fish active and alert(警觉的). The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.

              Now, try to keep yourself fresh by finding your own shark to offer yourself a challenge in your own business and career.

              (1) The main reason for the fishing company to fish in the far sea is that______.

              A. the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresher

              B. the fish resource near the shore was decreasing.

              C. people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh ones

              D. it was getting harder and harder to keep fishes fresh

              (2) Which was the best way for the fishing company to keep fishes fresh?

              A. Getting the fishes frozen.                              
              B. Storing the fishes with salt.

              C. Keeping the fishes with sharks in tanks.        
              D. Putting the fishes in tanks

              (3) The underlined part of the last paragraph means “______.”

              A. If you went fishing, you might do as the fishing companies did

              B. To succeed in life, you should always be ready to meet challenges

              C. Try to find a big shark, and you will meet your challenge

              D. Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in people’s life

              (4) The purpose for the author to write the passage is to ______.

              A. tell the readers how the Japanese fishing companies work

              B. tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fish fresh

              C. suggest readers finding a shark to keep the fish fresh

              D. suggest readers looking for challenges to make progress

            • 5.

              Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.

              So how? The cars have sensors(感应器)all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems(卫星导航系统)are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.

              Sound like your idea of heaven (天堂)? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you’re going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.

              However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical (道德) decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun –I’d miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?

              I’m not certain I’d want a driverless car – but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads.

              (1) When using a driverless car, you need only ________.

              A. read the road signs carefully                       
              B. check the cameras

              C. put the address into the computer          
              D. remember the directions

              (2) The third paragraph mainly tells us about the ________ of driverless cars.

              A. instructions            B. standards               
              C. advantages D. tests

              (3) The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means “________“.

              A. possibly               B. successfully      
              C. especially       D. naturally

              (4) What’s the writer’s opinion about future driverless cars?

              A. They’ll cause more accidents.                
              B. They’ll be less expensive.

              C. They’ll use less energy.                      
              D. They’ll run much faster.

            • 6.

               Robert is thirteen years old now. but he still remembers one day ten years ago, when he tried to get a bottle of milk from the fridge. The bottle fell to the floor and the milk spilled all over the floor.

               When his mother came into the kitchen, she didn’t shout at him. “Oh, Robert, it is amess. Well, would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes?” she said.

               Rober was very surprised, but he began to play in the milk quickly. After a few minutes, his mother said, “ You know, Robert, when you make a mess like this, you have to clean it yourself.” He then cleaned the milk with his mother. His mother then said. “ It’s hard to take a big bottle with your two small hands. Here is another bottle. Let’s see how to find a better way to take it.” The little boy learned that if he took the bottle near the top with both two hands. He could do it easily. Robert also learned that it wasn’t always bad to make mistakes. It was just the mistake that helped him to learn new things. What a good lesson!

              根据短文内容,从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

              (1) Robert was ____ years old when the story happened
              A. two                     B. three                          
              C. four                         D. five
              (2) The underlined word “mess” means ____ in Chinese?
              A. 噪音         B. 痛苦            C. 力量           D. 脏乱
              (3) ____cleaned up the milk finally.
              A. Robert and his mother  
              B. Robert and his father  
              C. Robert and his brother  
              D. Robert and his sister
              (4) Later, Robert's mother told him how to ____.
              A. clean the milk   B. sweep the floor         
              C. take a big bottle      D. use his hands
              (5) What’s the the best title for this passage?
              A. A good teacher   B. Learning from mistakes  
              C. A little boy   D. Learning to do housework
            • 7.

                Can money buy happiness? Various people have different answers. Some people think that money is the source of happiness. With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. So, in their mind, money can bring comfort, security and so on. Money, they think, is the source of happiness. But there are still many others think that money is the root of evil. Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people become criminals just because they were in search of money. And in the western countries, there is nothing that can't be bought by money. Many people lose their lives when hunting it. I think that money is essential to life and we cannot do things without money. But even though money is necessary to life, it can't buy happiness. Happiness is not something that can be measured by money. It is a state of mind. One can have plenty of money, with which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems.

                 Therefore, although money is necessary for a happy life, it can't buy happiness.

              (1) What do people think of money?
              A. Money is the source of happiness.
              B. Different people have different answers.
              C. Money is essential to life.
              D. Money is the root of all evil.
              (2) Does the writer think money can buy happiness?
              A. Yes, he thinks so. B. No, he thinks so.
              C. It isn't mentioned. D. No, he doesn't think so.
              (3) Which of the following sentences is NOT right?
              A. Money can drive people to steal, to rob, and to break the law.
              B. Some people think that money is the source of happiness.
              C. Happiness is something that can be measured by money.
              D. Some people think money is everything.
              (4) What's the meaning of the underlined word "essential"?
              A. 必需的 B. 可能的 C. 没必要的 D. 无意义的
              (5) Which is the best title for the passage?
              A. Money Is Important B. Can Money Buy Happiness?
              C. Money is Everything D. Money Can Buy Happiness
            • 8.

              To many students, joining social media (社交媒体) “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a cell phone, you can download apps (应用程序) such as Sina Weibo, WeChat (微信) and QQ.

                  “I love to check my friends’ updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” Said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Ou distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,” said Ou.

                  Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating micro blogs about the accident.

                  “I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,” said Deng,

                  What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media “friends”. Such information could bring them danger,” said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School. For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users close by. But the police warn about the danger of socializing in this way. “Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function in any app, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your residential area (小区),” said the police.

            • 9.

              Have you ever had dreams about building a robot?Or putting together a spaceship?Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate?If you have a 3-D printer,your dream will come true.

                  All the users have to design an object on the computer and choose a material to print.The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass,sugar and even skin!When the user presses“print”,the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(层)and like magic the object is produced.

                  The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American.Charles Hull.But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use.Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things.The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges.And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts!The Telegraph reported((每日电讯报》in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.

                  But like a lot of new technologies,if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands,it Can be dangerous.In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers(提款机盗刷器).These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM.It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.

                  But for better or for worse,3-D printing has been put into use.In a few years,you'll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!

            • 10.

                    The Americans think a lot about time. From childhood(儿童时期), they learn to value time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time.

                      Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even Saturdays and Sundays are filled with activity. On the street, you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast, they are running. They love time because time brings them money, comforts and progress. But sometimes they also hate time, for they have become servants(仆人) of the clock.

              根据短文内容,按要求完成下列各题。

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