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            • 1. We all need to talk with others in our daily(每天的) activities and it is also very important. But, when someone talks with you, sometimes you feel happy, sometimes not. Why? Here are three magic(神奇的) words, they can make you a popular person with others. They are-Thank you, Please and Sorry!
              Let's see how and why we should use these three words:
              ◆ Thank you
              We always get help from another person. From the time we start our day till we go to our bed for a good night's sleep, we get a lot of help. However, how many times do we thank the other person? Don't be shy to say "Thank you"! It does not take away your things, but it can make the other person happy and more willing to help you next time!
              ◆ Please
              Often we take things for granted (想当然) and ask other people to do things for us. A simple and sweet "please" can make you a polite and a popular person.
              ◆ Sorry
              Everyone makes mistakes(错误), but it is not easy to say sorry for it. This always causes (引起)trouble between us and others. Saying sorry does not make you lose face but makes other people like you better.
              These three simple(简单的) words can bring wonders for you. If you use these words more often, you will find something different when people treat you.
              Three magic    (56)______of communication(交流,交际)
              It is   (57) ______ for us to talk with others. Use the following three words, you can be a    (58) ______ person.
              Thank you •We  (59) ______ help from others all day.
              •If you say "thank you" after getting help, others will help you   (60) ______ .
              Please •If you often use the simple and  (61) ______ "please", maybe others could like you better.
               (62) ______ •It is true that everyone   (63) ______ mistakes, but it is  (64) ______ to say sorry for it.
              •Saying sorry makes others like you better.
              You will find people treat you in a different way, if you use them    (65) ______ often.
            • 2. ______ Fifteen minutes Ⅰ.She lives near the school.
              Ⅱ.The traffic is heavy.
              Ⅲ.She can take exercise. Chen Tao By car Ten minutes Ⅰ.(90) ______ .
              Ⅱ.His father can take him to school
              Ⅲ.It can save time.
            • 3. Travelling is a very good activity.When you get tired of your work or study,and when you have free time,you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities.You can breathe fresh air,meet different people and make friends with them.It"s good for your health to do so.
              But sometimes,travelling is not an enjoyable thing.For example,the weather can be changeable.There may be rain when you travel.You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling.The worst thing is that the thieves may steal (偷) your money.All these may happen to a tourist.When you go on a trip,you must get everything ready.Firstly,you must have clear information about the weather.Secondly,ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other.Thirdly,you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents.If you do this,you will surely enjoy your travel.

              Title: (1)
              Advantages (优点) You can enjoy the (2) view of the nature.
              There will be a lot of fresh (3) around you.
              It can make you (4)
              Disadvantages Sometimes it may (5) when you travel.It will make the road wet and slippery.
              You may get (6) while travelling.
              The worst thing is that you will (7) some money.
              Advice At (8) ,you should know about the weather clearly.
              Secondly,you must invite somebody to go together (9) you.
              Thirdly,do everything (10) .Don"t cause any accidents.
            • 4. Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日记) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother can't read English. "It's like killing two birds with one stone." said Jia, "My privacy (隐私) became safe and my English improves a lot."
                  Jia's mother is not the only mom who reads her child's diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2, 3000 parents. The results show that  40% of parents read their children's secrets. That's why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保护) their privacy.
                  Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn't write in on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents "know nothing about the Internet."
                  Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.
                  "Parents want to know what is going on in their children's lives," said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. " But sometimes they go about it the wrong way." Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents is a better solution. "If your parents know that you are safe, they'll let you keep your secrets. And if you understand each other better, there may be no need to protect privacy."
              Title: Is it(1) ______  to protect privacy or not?
              Fact It's reported that 49% of the parents, that is to say,  nearly(2) ______  of the parents read their children's secrets.
              Examples Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese but now she has changed the language into English.
              To stop parents from reading his diary,Wu Lei never writes on paper. (3) ______ , he writes his diary online.
              Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone because tiiey listened to her talk with her friends on the telephone in their room.
              (4) ______ Since parents (5) ______   what is happening in children's lives, a social worker advises that talking to parents should be much better than hiding the secrets.
            • 5. Beggars (乞讨者) are often seen sitting by the side of a street with heads low as people pass
              them by. Some ask people passing by for a small amount of money and some just sit and wait to be given money. A few use aggressive (有攻击性的) behavior to make money.
              To solve the problem of aggressive begging, an -alternative (供选择的) giving‖ plan has been suggested. Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places with the encouragement
              that people don"t give money directly to beggars but instead, to give it to the local charity for the homeless.
              Those who support this plan think it will be an effective (有效的) way to solve the
              problems of beggars. But the police are against the plan arguing that beggars who do not receive money may turn to criminals. The homeless charity -Crisis‖ believes the success of any plan will depend on its style. They think that imaginative and positive plans can help create
              local understanding and sympathy (同情) instead of hardness. Most of the beggars dislike the
              plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers, food and clothes.
              Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries. Governments must play a big role in solving this problem. Training beggars to work and helping them to find proper jobs are especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs are offered. The general community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous, but as people who need understanding and help.

              Begging problem
              Introduction to the begging
              problem
              ●Some beggars ask people who pass by for money.
              ●Some beggars just sit and wait to be given money.
              An -alternative plan‖ to the
              problem
              In some busy places, such as the market and the railway station, ten blue boxes will be placed and people are (1) to give
              money to the local charity for the homeless.
              Different (2) on the suggested plan ●Those who (3) to this plan think that it will be an effective way to solve the problems of beggars.
              ●The police are against the plan arguing the beggars may turn to
              criminals when they are short of money.
              ●The homeless charity thinks that it remains to be seen whether this plan will work.
              ●Most of the beggars dislike the plan because the money that they
              will get from the box will not be (4)
              Ways to solve the problem ●Governments must play a big role in solving this problem. It"s a good way to train beggars to work and help them to find proper jobs.
              ●Beggars shouldn"t be (5) as dirty and dangerous people

              but as people needing help and understanding.
            • 6. Some birthday customs(习俗) are quite similar(相似) in many parts of the world----birthday candles,birthday games,and birthday cakes.But some customs are more specific(特殊的) to certain countries.Here are some children talking about their customs.
              Linda---I am fourteen.I come from Aruba.In our country,Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers.Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil,an eraser or a postcard.The birthday child can wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.
              Lucy---I am one year older than Linda.Denmark is my country.A flag(旗子) is flying outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday.Parents put presents around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
              Tom---I am as old as Linda.I am from Brazil.The birthday child gets a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country.The birthday person also gives the first piece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative,usually mom or dad.
              Names Countries Ages Special customs
              Linda Aruba Fourteen Each teacher gets something special from his or her (1) ______  and gives him or her a small (2) ______ The birthday child doesn't (3) ______ to wear school uniform.
              Lucy Denmark (4) ______ If you see a flag (5) ______ outside a window,you may know someone in that house is (6) ______ a birthday.People will put the (7) ______ around the child's bed while they are (8) ______ .
              Tom (9) ______ Fourteen The birthday person gives the (10) ______  piece of cake to his or her mom or dad.
            • 7. Going to a British school for one year and a half was a fantastic and exciting thing for me.A British school starts around 9 a.m.and ends about 3:30 p.m.It means I could stay in bed for an extra hour.
                  On the first day,all the new students had a meeting.The headmaster told us about the school rules.He also told us that the best way to get respect (尊重) was to devote (致力于) ourselves to study and get high grades.This sounded like my school in China.
                  We had to move to different classrooms for different classes.We also had different students in some classes,so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names.
                  I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.Yet it was a bit challenging for me at first,because all the homework was in English.We had many subjects-English,History,Science,Art and so on,but we can stop studying some subjects if we have no interest in them.Then they can choose some other subjects.
                  I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch.British food is very different.British people like eating desserts which usually come after their main meal.After lunch,we usually played on the school playground or relaxed under a tree.
                  I felt very lucky to live a different life.I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.
              School life in the(1) ______
              Going to a British school for one and a half (2) ______
               was great for me.
              Similarity (相似) ●The best way to get respect was to(3) ______
              hard and get high grades.
              (4)
              ______
              ●British school starts(5) ______
               than Chinese school.
              ●Students in Britain have different classes in different(6) ______ .
              ●Students in Britain have less(7) ______ ,compared with those in China.
              ●Students in Britain can change subjects if they are not(8) ______  in them.
              ●For lunch in Britain,desserts usually(9) ______ the main meal.
              Feeling and wish ●I felt very lucky and I look forward to(10) ______  back and studying there again.
            • 8. It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
                  Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2should also be taken.
                  A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉)and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.
                  You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) yours eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
                  We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage(伤害) to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.
                  Remember to always take care of God's most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.
              Howto (1) ______ your eyes healthy (2) ______ ●Eating food that is good for your eyes, (3) ______  as fresh fruits, vegetables and food high in protein(蛋白质).
              ●Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2regularly.
              Sleep ●Having a regular and sound sleep is  necessary.
              ●Reducing loss of  sleep.
              Eye exercising ●Having your eyes exercised  every day.
              ●Blinking your eyes at regular periods.
              Eye using ●It's (4) ______ to rub your eye when something goes in.
              ●Read or write in soft sunlight.
              ●Light should never shine in your eyes in a direct way.
              ●Take a (5) ______ after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer.
              Eye  protection matters(影响) a lot
            • 9. It's a big challenge for you to complete any personal goal in time. And it always seems that you won't have enough time to finish all you need to do. Do you know the way to make the time for your goal? Here are some tips which may help you.
                  Focus on(集中) one thing at a time. Remember not to take on too many goals at a time, or your energy will be used up soon. Once one goal is finished, you can go to thenext one. Set up at least a month per goal.
                  Prioritize(优先处理)the most important. We have more than one thing to complete. If we put all the things before our goal, we won't ever find the time for it. If we put our goal at the first place, we'll make the time.
                  Keep your goal simple. It's important not to make your goal too difficult. If you want to be slim, for example, you just need to develop the habit for your health, walking each day (or running, or cycling etc), drinking more water, eating fruits and vegetables instead of junk snacks.
                  Shut your door. Try to set a time that you won't be disturbed (打扰). If you are disturbed from time to time, you really don't have the time to help out. So you must shut your door when working on the most important tasks. If so, you will get them done better.
                  Stop wasting time. In our daily life, there are many things wasting your time, such as watching drama series and going to bars. If you don't do them, it won't make a great difference to your life. So stop doing them to free up time for your goals.
                  If you follow the above, you will succeed to achieve your goal
                 (46) ______ to Make the Time for Your Personal Goals
              Some
              helpful   (47) ______
              Focus on one thing at a time.  One goal a time, or your energy will be     (48) ______ up soon.
              Set up at least a month per goal.
              Prioritize the most important  Don't put other things before our goal. If your goal comes    (49) ______ , we'll make the time.
              Keep your goal simple  It's important not to make your goal    (50) ______ .
               To get slim, you need to develop a    (51) ______ habit.
               Shut your door  You need to set a time to    (52) ______ being disturbed.
               Keep your door   (53) ______ if you want to get the goals done better.
              Stop wasting time Many things are just a waste of time like watching drama series and going to bars.
              It won't    (54) ______ your life a lot if you don't do them.
               Stop them to free up time for your goals.
              You will achieve your goal (55) ______ if you follow the above.
            • 10. When we think of chocolate,many of us think of candy bars andsweet.But this is not how chocolate comes to us.In fact,it comes from the cacao tree that is found in the tropical(热带的) forests of Central and South America,because cacao beans need to grow in a hot and humidclimate(湿热的气候).The Mayas knew that they could get food and drink from the tree.The Aztecs often took the cacao beans and broke them into pieces in hot water,making a drink that was delicious and energy-producing for the body.
              When Columbus and Cortez came to America,they shipped cacao beans back to Spain.However,at first few people accepted the drink because the taste was strange.When Columbus gave the information back to the Spanish Queen and King that one cup of chocolate from the cacao beans could provide a whole day's energy for a man without the need for other food,attitudes(态度) quickly changed.
              The need and the cost for chocolate produced by the cacao beans rose sharply.Soon all Europeans had fallen in love with chocolate.But chocolate was so expensive at that time that only the richescould afford this confection(甜食).At first,too much chocolate made people sick because more than half of the cacao bean is formed from fat,and few people knew how to remove the too much fat content(脂肪含量).Perhaps that is how we arrived at the expression,"Too much of a good thing can be bad for you."
              Places (1) ______    of chocolate Function
              Central and South America It comes from the cacao tree in the tropical forests of Central and South America,because a hot and humid climate is(2) ______    for the growth of cacao beans. ①The Mayas got food and drink.
              ②The Aztecs oftenmade a drink.
              Spain ①Columbus and Cortez sent cacao beans back to Spain by  (3) ______
              ②Chocolate wasn't widely accepted.
              One cup of chocolatecould provide a whole day's energy for a man with(4) ______    need of other food.

              Europe
              Because of the high price,only the riches could afford this confection. Too much chocolate did harm to people's(5) ______    because more than half of thecacao bean is formed from fat.
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