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            • 1. In 1990.when I (1) (be) nine years old.I wanted very much to find (2) pen friend.I found Ashley"s address in a magazine,and decided (3) (write) to her.
              I sent off my letter with a little hope.Very quickly.I received her letter. (4) my surprise.Ashley was only one month (5) (old) than me.I learned some new expressions from her.1 (6) (real) liked this new friend.
              Letter after letter,year after year,Ashley and I continued to write to one another.A letter would be received and I"d write back right away.We would send each other birthday and Christmas (7) (gift).
              Eight years later,my parents decided it was time (8) me to meet this friend.They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days.We (9) (have) a fun time together.We did the things that teenage girls love to do.
              Twenty-five years after the (10) (one) letter.Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship.Although we don"t write letters now.we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.
            • 2. A True Forest of Wonder
              Saihanba National Forest Park is lying in Chengde, Hebei.
              In Mongolian, Saihanba means "beautiful highland".It is often called "the Green Lung of north China". On Dec 5, 2017, the United Nations' highest environmental honor, the Champions of the Earth Award was given to China's Saihanba Afforestation Community(塞罕坝林场建设者).
              During the Qing Dynasty,it was a royal hunting(打猎) ground and the emperors hunted there almost every year. In 1863, because of a shortage of funds, the Qing Government allowed farmers to use the land here. In the following years, logging and wildfires gradually destroyed the forest and grassland. And forests and wetlands were beginning to disappear.After the Qing Dynasty failed, Saihanba turned into a wasteland.
              In the 1960s, Chinese people started to recreate a national forest in Saihanba. In 1961, a group of six scientists traveled through Saihanba and studied the possibility of growing trees there. They finally found one tree standing alone in the vast land, which greatly encouraged them. If one tree could survive there, so could millions of others. They believed they could green the barren desert and turn it into an oasis(绿洲).
              Three generations of forest guards have overcome extreme living conditions while protecting the landscape. The weather, in particular, can be intense as highest temperature in the area is around 33degrees Celsius, while the lowest is around -43degrees Celsius, and some areas are covered in snow for seven months a year, but others are affected by strong winds and sandstorms. However, through great efforts, it took the forest guards over 55years to turn the desert into a green land.
              Chinese people have created a true wonder in Saihanba over the past half-century. In May 1993, it was designated as a "National Forest Park".In 2000, it has been categorized as a 5A level tourist site by the China National Tourism Administration. In May 2007, the park was rated as a "National Nature Reserves"by the State Council of China. Today, Sihanba is known as the "Emerald of North China". It is very important for Beijing's water and air quality. It is also a natural shield(屏障)that can block sandstorms.
              1. Where is Saihanba National Forest Park?______
              2. When did Chinese people start to recreate a national forest in Saihanba?______
              3. How long did it take the forest guards to turn the desert into a green land?______
              4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?______
              5. Why is Saihanba important?______
            • 3.

              Adam Braun set up the organization(组织)Pencils of Promise in 2008.Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education.Six years later,the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours.It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa,Asia and Latin America.

              It all started when Adam Braun was a college student.He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street.Mr.Braun asked the boy what he would want,if he could have anything in the world.

              “I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’.His answer was ‘a pencil’.So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited.I realized he never had been to school before,and that was the reality(现实)for 57 million children around the world,”Braun said.

              Adam Braun started working in finance(金融)after he graduated from college.But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized.

              “We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education,because we have everything necessary already.We are able to educate every child.So I promised to help create that world,”Braun said.

              Mr.Braun raised money for his project.He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school,inLaos,five years ago.Sincethen,his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos,Nicaragua,Guatemala and Ghana.

              (1)  When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise?
                                                                                                                                                       
              (2)  How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later?
                                                                                                                                                       
              (3)  What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world?
                                                                                                                                                      
              (4)  What did the boy’s answer make Adam realize?
                                                                                                                                                       
              (5)  Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise?
                                                                                                                                                       
            • 4. Teenagers and their parents always think differently.Children always hate the (80) ______ asked by their parents.Here are some of them.
              What did you get on your report card?
              Unless you get all As and Bs,you’ll never want to hear this question come out of your parents’mouths.How do they know it is the report card day?Mom and Dad are going to be angry when they see you (81) ______ a C in math.
              Did you clean your room?
              “YES,”you shout downstairs as you start running around your room,hiding all the clothes on your floor under your bed.You must finish all of this (82) ______ your mom comes into your room and sees your room is still in a mess.
              Is it your boyfriend/girlfriend?
              You can’t understand why your (83) ______ always ask such a question.You find it difficult to give an answer.It’s either because you don’t know what kind of relationship it is (84) ______ there is an important reason you can’t tell them.
              Did you call a family member for his/her birthday?
              Uh,no.Honestly,you see this family member once every three years.What will you say (85) ______ him/her?Can’t you just write“Happy Birthday”in his/her WeChat or QQ group?
              Such problems often happen to teenagers and their parents.Maybe (86) ______ sides should have some changes and try to understand each other better.For parents,they may let the children be free to deal with their (87) ______ problems.For children,they’d better ask their parents for some advice.
            • 5. What would you choose,if you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right next to you?The answer will most (81)p ______ be the TV!Young people would certainly choose the TV,but you will be surprised to find out that the older ones will at least hesitate about choosing it.Why is this?Are the books not as interesting as they used to be?Is it that the world has (82)c ______ so much in recent years that our habits are not the same anymore?
              Nowadays many people have no interest in literature(文学).This may be a possible explanation.Another(83)r ______ might be the change of lifestyle.We are more(84)l ______ to visit a club or a bar to relax ourselves after a long day's work,rather than read a book in the comfort of our own homes.People are more outgoing than they used to be.All the stress of work makes us want a quick relaxing means.Perhaps,most of us do not have the (85)p ______ to read anymore.It is much (86)e ______ to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around the world than read 19th century literature!
              With all the TV programs,every one of us can find an interesting show or movie to watch.What’s better than getting into bed with the remote control and falling asleep whenever you wish?You are the master of all the TV programs.The only disadvantage is that TV will never (87)p ______ you with all the facts that a book can do.TV is much more superficial than books,even if it does get you relaxed in just a moment!
            • 6. More and more teenagers are using the Internet nowadays,but some of them aren’t using it in a proper way.If you follow these suggestions,it’ll be much (46) ______ (安全的)than you might think.
              Do not give your password to others and never give out your home (47) ______ (地址),real name,age,school or phone number to those (48) ______ (陌生人).
              Do not share your (49) ______ (私密的)information in Moments (朋友圈)
              Never answer unwanted (50) ______ (电子邮件).
              Be (51) ______ (小心的) when you are using public Wi-Fi or scanning QR code (扫二维码).
              Never go and meet anyone you met online (52) ______ (没有)your parents’permission and never go (53) ______ (单独地).
              Keep a separate credit (信用)card just for (54) ______ (购物)online.This will make it easier to (55) ______ (取消)if something bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced.
            • 7.
              What would you choose,if you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right next to you?The answer will most (81)p ______ be the TV!Young people would certainly choose the TV,but you will be surprised to find out that the older ones will at least hesitate about choosing it.Why is this?Are the books not as interesting as they used to be?Is it that the world has (82)c ______ so much in recent years that our habits are not the same anymore?
              Nowadays many people have no interest in literature(文学).This may be a possible explanation.Another(83)r ______ might be the change of lifestyle.We are more(84)l ______ to visit a club or a bar to relax ourselves after a long day's work,rather than read a book in the comfort of our own homes.People are more outgoing than they used to be.All the stress of work makes us want a quick relaxing means.Perhaps,most of us do not have the (85)p ______ to read anymore.It is much (86)e ______ to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around the world than read 19th century literature!
              With all the TV programs,every one of us can find an interesting show or movie to watch.What’s better than getting into bed with the remote control and falling asleep whenever you wish?You are the master of all the TV programs.The only disadvantage is that TV will never (87)p ______ you with all the facts that a book can do.TV is much more superficial than books,even if it does get you relaxed in just a moment!
            • 8.
              Many museums house works of art,and some have valuable pieces that can never be replaced.These museums give the (51) ______ (公众)a chance to enjoy their treasures.In the past,people could (52) ______ (几乎不)talk when visiting museums.Today,rules aren't as strict,but following some (53) ______ (基本的)rules is still necessary.
              Respect(尊重)the space
              Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish.
              (54) ______ (避免)standing against walls and watch where you walk.
              No food is allowed.Finish (55) ______ (吃)all the food before entering the museum.
              Respect the art
              No touching the art.Hands,(56) ______ (手指)or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork.(Someone thinks a small touch won't hurt the artwork,but imagine how those"touches"would add up with (57) ______ (百)or thousands of visitors every day.)
              No flash photos.Bright lights can be (58) ______ (有害的)to the art.
              Respect other visitors
              Complete silence isn't necessary,but talk in a low (59) ______ (说话声).
              Stand in lines while buying tickets or waiting.
              Follow the rules (60) ______ (在…上面).It can make everyone's museum experience safe and enjoyable.
            • 9.
              The whole school was talking about the winter camp.And everyone was looking forward(61) ______ it except me because I thought l would get homesick.But it was the way we grew up.
              When arriving at the camp,we (62) ______ (ask) to ski(滑雪)down to field by the coach.I skied (63) ______ (careful),but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
              Ha!Ha!"Behind me,somebody started laughing.I looked back to see (64) ______ was laughing at me.To my surprise,I saw (65) ______ girl in the same embarrassing position l was in."I thought I'd be bad at this.but it seems (66) ______ (difficult) than I expected!"she said suddenly,I started laughing,too.Afer being so afraid of (67) ______ (faIl),it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
              The next day,(68) ______ I didn't want to go ski jumping,1was chosen to do that first.But when my(69) ______ (foot)left the ground,I felt l was flying and it was wonderful.
              Just do your best (70) ______ (meet) every challenge.You'll never imagine how much you will get.
            • 10.
              More and more teenagers are using the Internet nowadays,but some of them aren’t using it in a proper way.If you follow these suggestions,it’ll be much (46) ______ (安全的)than you might think.
              Do not give your password to others and never give out your home (47) ______ (地址),real name,age,school or phone number to those (48) ______ (陌生人).
              Do not share your (49) ______ (私密的)information in Moments (朋友圈)
              Never answer unwanted (50) ______ (电子邮件).
              Be (51) ______ (小心的) when you are using public Wi-Fi or scanning QR code (扫二维码).
              Never go and meet anyone you met online (52) ______ (没有)your parents’permission and never go (53) ______ (单独地).
              Keep a separate credit (信用)card just for (54) ______ (购物)online.This will make it easier to (55) ______ (取消)if something bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced.
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