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            • 1．
              As young students， you have many dreams． These dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize； they can also be small， such as becoming one of the best students in your class．Once you find a dream， what do you do with it ？ Do you ever try to make your dream real？
              Andrew Matthews， an Australian writer， tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge． You may think you're not very good at some school subjects， or that it's impossible for you to become a writer． Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream．In fact， everyone can realize his dream． The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is． Don't let it leave your heart． Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster． You should know that a big dream is， in fact， made up of many small dreams．
              You must also never give up your dream． There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams． But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself． You need to decide what is the most important． Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results， while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book．
              As you get closer to your dream， it may change a little． This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies．
              (1) If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard， our dreams ______ ．
              A. can't be realized
              		B. will come true
              C. can be very small
              		D. can be very big
              (2) Which is not right when you want to make your dream come true faster？ ______
              A. Remember what your dream is．
              B. Don't pay attention to the small dream．
              C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day．
              D. Don't let your dream leave your heart．
              (3) To make your dream real， the first thing you must do is ______ ．
              A. to remember what your dream is
              B. to decide what is the most important
              C. to learn something more useful and find new hobbies
              D. to get better exam results
              (4) Which of the following isn't mentioned in this passage？ ______
              A. You may think you're not good at some school subjects．
              B. Making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge．
              C. You must never give up your dream．
              D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream．
              (5) The best title of this passage is ______ ．
              A. How to Become a Writer
              B. How to Win the Nobel Prize
              C. Everyone Can Realize His Dream
              D. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small Dreams
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 2．
              It seems food deliverymen （送货员） are always in a hurry． They wear blue， red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules． They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights． They use mobile phones while driving．
              These reckless behaviors have caught the public's attention．
              In the first half of 2017， food deliverymen had 76traffic accidents in Shanghai， according to Shanghai Security Bureau． That means every two and a half days， a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．
              What makes deliverymen take such risks？ The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the impatient customers may be the answer．
              Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2，000yuan， if he fails to deliver an order on time， reported China Daily． Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers
              To solve the problem， food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive system （激励机制）， noted CRI Online．
              Some cities are also taking action． Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety． Now in Shenzhen， if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice， then he can be prevented from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year．
              (1) The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen ______ ．
              A. work very hard
              		B. are good at driving
              C. break traffic rules
              		D. use mobile phones too much
              (2) What does the underlined word "reckless" in paragraph 2mean in Chinese？ ______
              A. 忙碌的
              		B. 勇敢的
              		C. 愚蠢的
              		D. 鲁莽的
              (3) What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ ______
              A. Companies are improving their review systems．
              B. Some cities are working to improve the situation．
              C. To drive safely， food deliverymen will obey more traffic rules．
              D. Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 3．
              When the two brothers were old enough to marry， their father was not happy because their family wasn't so rich that the brothers often argued with each other about some small interest． He really didn't know how they would fight when they broke up the family and lived apart （分开的）．
              One day， their father was sick， lying in bed and staring （凝视） at something， when the elder son came over to wish him good health． His father said， "Ask your brother to come here， and I have something to say．"
              The younger brother arrived． Their father sat up and said， "I don't know how the disease hit． I'm feeling terribly unwell．" The brothers persuaded （劝说） their father not to worry about it， but he shook his head， "in fact， I don't worry about the disease because I can manage it， but if you are in disorder with each other in the future， it will be our family's ‘disease' and no one can deal with it．" The brothers felt ashamed．
              The father got out of the bed， pointed to some chickens in the yard and said "Look at them sitting there in peace with each other， isn't it good？ " Then their father brought out a bowl of corns， went quietly behind the house and spread most of them on the ground． Then he went back to the yard with only a few coms left and flung （挥动） at the chickens． As soon as they saw the corns， the chickens jumped up， waved their wings and fought for it． The peaceful world was now filled with "smoke of gunpowder" for some corns．
              The brothers smiled and understood what their father was driving at．
              Their father added， "Both of you saw more corns are behind the house…"
              As a matter of fact， aren't there many troubles in life because God spread some corns before us？
              (1) What was the old man worried about？ ______
              A. His family was too poor to leave them anything．
              B. The two sons would fight over some small things．
              C. The elder son would make trouble with the younger one．
              D. The corns in his house were not enough for them to live on．
              (2) What will be the family's "disease" according to paragraph 3？ ______
              A. The two brothers agree with each other．
              B. The two brothers are impolite to each other．
              C. The two brothers make friends with each other．
              D. The two brothers get on badly with each other
              (3) What does the writer want to tell us？ ______
              A. We should find new ways to deal with troubles in life
              B. People should be hard-working and live peacefully together．
              C. There are always bad things in our life which we should face．
              D. The disease of a family is more serious than the disease of a person．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 4．
              Have you ever run into a careless mobile phone user on the street？ Perhaps they were busy talking， texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them． As the number of this new "species（物种）" of human has kept rising， they have been given a new name˗˗˗˗ phubbers．
              Recently， a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight（聚光灯）． In the short film， phubbers with different social identities always put themselves in their phones． A doctor plays with his mobile phone while letting his patient die， a pretty woman takes selfie（自拍照） in front of a car accident site（场地）， and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone． A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction（毁灭） of the world．
              Although the ending sounds overstated（夸张）， the damage（损害）that phubbing can bring is real．
              Your health is the first to bear（承受） the effect and result of it． "Constantly（不断地） bending（使弯曲） your head to check your telephone could damage your neck，" Guangming Daily quoted（引述） doctors as saying， "the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching（伸展）．" Also， staring（盯着） at telephones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually， according to the report．
              But that's not all． Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family． At reunions（团聚）with family or friends， many people tend to stare at their telephones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere， Qilu Evening News reported．
              It can also cost you your life． There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death， suffered accidents， and were robbed of their telephones in broad daylight．
              (1) What does the underlined word phubbers mean in Chinese？ ______ ．
              A. 低头族
              		B. 打工族
              		C. 月光族
              		D. 啃老族
              (2) For what purpose does the author（作者） give the example of a cartoon in Para.2？ ______ ．
              A. To warn doctors against using telephones while treating patients
              B. To show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers
              C. To advertise the cartoon made by students
              D. To tell people the bad influence of phubbing
              (3) Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have？ ______ ．
              A. He might get divided from his friends and family
              B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed
              C. He will cause the destruction of the world
              D. His social skills could be influenced
              (4) Which of the following may be the author's attitude（态度） towards phubbing？ ______ ．
              A. Supportive
              		B. Against
              		C. Active
              		D. Favorable
              (5) What may the passage talk about next？ ______ ．
              A. Advice on how to use a telephone
              B. Ways to reduce（减少） the risks of phubbing
              C. Results of phubbing
              D. People are crazy about phubbing
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 5．
              Some parents consider mobile phones important tools for their young children． Mobile phones can help their family stay in touch． Yet others are against mobile phone use among kids． They argue that it will open the door up for threats such as cyberbullying （网上欺凌）． Then when should kids get mobile phones？
              According to a recent study， one-fifth of 3rd graders already have their own mobile phones． The number climbs to 39percent in the 5th grade． And it jumps to 83percent in middle school．
              The study was done by Elizabeth L． Englander at Bridgewater State University． She studied more than 20，000kids between grades 3and 12． She wanted to research mobile phone use and its influence on cyberbullying．
              In addition to mobile phone use at earlier ages， Englander also found that by the 3rd grade， 90percent of kids are already online， mostly playing games．
              Because of the numbers she found， Englander draws a conclusion （结论） from the study． "Education on cyberbullying and cyber（信息技术的） behavior needs to begin before middle school，" she says．
              "Most children are online by third grade． And over 20% report experiencing problems with other children online，" she adds．
              Online bullying（恐吓） by age eight？ That's a scary number． So the question still remains -- what age is the right age？
              However， there's no real answer． There are many things to consider： family environments， a child's development level and the real need for a mobile phone． Scott Steinberg is the writer of The Modern Parent's Guide to Kids and Video Games． He suggests giving children a mobile phone when they will be outside and the need to keep in touch is necessary．

              (1) The underlined word threatsin Paragraph 1means ______ in Chinese．
              A. 竞争
              		B. 威胁
              		C. 攀比
              		D. 机遇
              (2) ______ of 3rd graders have their own mobile phones according to Englander's study．
              A. 20%
              		B. 39%
              		C. 50%
              		D. 83%
              (3) Most 3rd graders use their mobile phones to ______ while online．
              A. make friends
              		B. play games
              C. do homework
              		D. watch movies
              (4) According to Englander， it is late to teach kids about online safety ______ ．
              A. by age eight
              		B. by age nine
              C. in the fifth grade
              		D. in middle school
              (5) Scott Steinberg gives his opinion on ______ ．
              A. when kids can get mobile phones
              B. why kids should have mobile phones
              C. what can be done with a mobile phone
              D. whether mobile phones should be allowed at school
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 6． Mr Chen is a farmer who    (1)   in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed   (2)  at once. And he said the operation would   (3)  thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr Chen and his wife. They had no job and   (4)  were at school. The situation seemed   (5)  .
                  Two weeks later, however, Mr Chen got some    (6)   news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in   (7)  China. They only   (8)   to pay half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of   (9)  family and neighbors, he was able to receive an operation just   (10)   to prevent the illness from getting worse.   (11)  he has returned to his family.
                  The   (12)  of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people   (13)  medical aid. The Chinese government is   (14)  working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model   (15)   China.

              As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities of caring for the weakest members.

              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 7． Why should students play sports？Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise．Others think it can help students have fun．But that is not enough．If students play sports，they can get more than healthy bodies．Why？Here are three more reasons．
              Students who play sports do better in school．Some people think that doing exercise will take up students'study time．But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't．Exercise gets students to learn，remember things and concentrate better．
              Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills．When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals，they're learning how to be successful in practice．And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work．
              Playing sports can also improve confidence（自信）．Students who play sports feel better about themselves．When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing，it builds their confidence．And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends．
              Now，how about going out to play sports with your friends every day？
              Students should （61）     out to play sports with friends every day．
              Common reasonsStudents play sports to get exercise or enjoy （62）    




              More  reasons              		Playing sports helps students get better scores in school．
              It also makes them learn，（63）     things and concentrate better．
              Students who play sports can learn how to be  （64）     in practice．
              Students develop teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills．
              Playing sports can （65）     students more confident（自信的）．
              Sports can help students communicate with others actively and make new friends．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 8． You must need desks in your life，but how do you know whether you have the right desk？Well，the right desk should be the right size．You should think about the size in terms of how much room you get on the desk．If you need to deal with a lot of paperwork，you are supposed to buy a large desk．If you are short of space，you should be looking for a small desk．The best way，if you are short of space，is to measure （测量） the area where the desk will sit and go with them to the store； they are usually quite happy to help you get the size right．
              Also，the right desk should have drawers （抽屉）．Drawers allow you to keep a tidy desk．If you do not have filing cabinets （文件柜），choose a desk with many drawers-you will probably need them．If you have filing cabinets，one or two drawers should be enough to hold the basics such as keys and snacks．
              If you are quite short or very tall，there are office furniture shops that have tables with legs that can be adjusted （调节）．With the simple turn of a screw （螺丝），you can make them become taller or shorter．
              Look at the material that the desk is made of．The last thing you want is to shop for a desk again in a few years．The best desks are made of hardwood，because they can last for years and years．However，there will be a problem if you are having only a few money-they cost quite a bit of money．There are hardboard desks that are quite good-they do not last as long as hardwood desks but you will get value for your money．You may find desks made of glass，but you must be very sure that they are of high quality before you buy them．
              The finish （抛光） is just as important as the material the desk is made of．If it gets messed up before the desk is old，you will still want to replace the desk．Look for a great finish that can last as long as the desk is expected to．The best way to do this is to find a desk that you like and then look on the Internet for the kind of finish that it comes with．Again，a wood finish is one of the best that you can get．
              How to choose the right desk？
              Paragraph
              outlines              		 Supporting details
              Size ●Choose the size of the desk according to how much room you need．
              ●Buy a large desk if you have lots of paperwork to deal with．
              ●For limited space，choose a small desk or get the size right with the （1） ______ of the store．
              Drawers ●Drawers can help keep the desk clean．
              ●Choose a desk with the proper （2） ______ of drawers．
              Legs ●Choose a desk with adjustable legs if you are quite short or very tall．
              ●By turning the screws，you can have the desk （3） ______ you well．
              Material ●Choose a hardwood desk though it may be quite （4） ______ ．
              ●Hardboard desks are good but don't last longer than hardwood ones．
              ●Make sure it is of high quality before you choose a glass desk．
              Finish ●Choose a desk whose finish doesn't get messed up （5） ______ ．
              ●You can buy such a desk online．
              ●A wood finish is one of the best that you can get．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 9． You may laugh when you see dog owners talk to their pets as though they were human．Although dogs cannot speak a human language，they seem to understand how you feel．Sounds strange？Now scientists have found that dog and human brains deal with sound and emotion（情感）in a similar way．This may help to explain the language problem．
              To compare human and dog brains，a scientist called Attila Antics and his team tested 11dogs and 22humans．Both group listened to almost 200dogs and human sounds．From crying to laughter and playful barking（吠）．At the same time，the team scanned（扫描）both group's brain activity．
              The scientists found that a similar part in both brains was activated（激活）when animals ad people heard human voices and emotional sounds，such as crying and laughter．Also，emotional dog voices，such as angry barking also caused a similar action from human and dog volunteers．
              We know very well that dogs are good at tuning（和..协调）into the feeling of their owners，and we know a good dog owner can find emotional changes in their dog．But we now begin to understand that this similarity may help to explain this can be．So next time when you see dog owners talk to their pets，don't laugh．Maybe they are really"talking"．
              Dogs feel human emotion
              The strange thing When dog owners talk to their pets，dogs seem to understand their owners'（91） ______
              The steps of the experiment A scientist and his team tested  dogs and  humans to（ 92） ______  human with dog brain．
              The two groups listened to different sounds such as crying，laughing and （93） ______  barking
              After the team watched their brain activity，they found their reactions（反应）were in a （94） ______  area in both brains
              The （95） ______  of the experiment It's very similar dog and human brains to deal with sound and emotion
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 10．

                               C

                We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later , we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.

                Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?

                A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy the food. It turned out that the more photos they took, ____. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?

                Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times. “ Does everyone accept my photo? I hope a lot of people like it!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.

                So next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.

              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
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