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            • 1．

              Black Friday

                  Thanksgiving Day is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.

                  Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts（打折）. Some items（商品）like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.

                  Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problems. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait for three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.

              The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.

              Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it ‘El Buen Fin’, which means ‘the good weekend’ in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.

              (1) What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?（不超过10个词）

              ____________________________________________________________________________

              (2) Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?（不超过10个词）

              ____________________________________________________________________________

              (3) What does ‘El Buen Fin’ mean?（不超过5个词）

              ____________________________________________________________________________

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            • 2．

              Autumn is charming, but it’s not only a season when leaves start to change color.

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            • 3．

              China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops and outlets（经销店）in China can’t offer plastic bags any more.

              Every year, people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there after they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service（服务）to customers, the plastic bags pollute water, earth and air, and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again.

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            • 4．
              阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务
              As we all know about 10 million animals．such as snakes，birds．elephants，tigers，are killed every year．Many of them are in great danger．   
              The whales（鲸鱼） are in danger because men kill them for their meat and oils．   
              Elephants live in the forests of Africa．They are smart animals．They can walk for a long time and never get lost and  they can also remember places with food and water．But people cut down many trees so they are losing their homes．What's more，people kill them for their ivory．   
              There isn't bamboo for pandas to．eat because man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests．Today there are only about 600 pandas in the wild world．Most of them live in China．   
              Nowadays，all over the world，the tigers，whether South China tigers or Bangladesh tigers，are in great danger．Man kills them for their meat and beautiful fur（皮毛）．   
              There are only about 2，500 manatees（海牛）in the US．They are endangered（濒危）because some of the swamps（沼泽）are polluted．Also，there sometimes isn't enough food for all of them．   
              So what can we do to save them？   
              （1）Not to buy things made of animals   
              （2）Save the trees   
              （3）Tell other people the importance of saving animals

              (1)选择与动物名称相匹配的图片，将图片的字母代号写在相应的横线上。

              A．B．C．D．

              ①panda________ ②manatee________ ③whale________ ④tiger________

              (2)回答下列问题。

              ①How many kinds of animals are there in the article？

              ________________________________________________________

              ②Why do people kill tigers？

              ________________________________________________________

              (3)根据短文内容，列出动物处于危险的原因（至少两种）

              ①________________________________________________

              ②________________________________________________

              (4)请将文中they can also remember places with food and water．翻译成汉语。

              ________________________________________________________

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            • 5．
              Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. It's because they have no interest in sports. It may not be the fact. They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things?    Exams! They spend over ten hours a day reviewing for exams. So many of them almost become ① bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books stop them from going in for sports. Because of the stress from their parents and teachers, they have to work harder.    As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. ② They don't have to put all their time into study and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education can not go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body.    All the students should remember: Without a strong body, you can never achieve anything.

              (1)请根据上下文说出①处hookworms的中文意思。

              _______________________________________________________

              (2)将②处画线句子They don't have to put all their time into study and give up all the sports and hobbies．翻译成汉语。

              _______________________________________________________

              (3)从文中找出与If you don't have a strong body，nothing can come true．意思接近的句子。

              _______________________________________________________

              (4)Which sentence is the main idea about the passage?

              A. Students should exercise more.

              B. Students should work hard.

              C. Exams are important for students.

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