As space science develops, man has learned more about space. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

  Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really useful medicine has been found so far.

   Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It is reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites(卫星) , 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least4mmin size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage.

   Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. In the near future, people may spend a few days in a space hotel. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

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①Do you have a soccer ball?

Frank Brown：②I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.We go to the same school and we love soccer. We play it at school with our friends. It’s relaxing.

Gina Smith：Yes, I do. I have two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four basketballs and five baseballs and bats. I love sports, but I don’t play them—③I only watch them on TV！

Wang Wei：No, I don’t. Soccer is difficult. I like ping-pong.④它对我来说是容易的。I have three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats.⑤下课后，我和我的同学一起打乒乓球

Hello! My name is Peter. I have a brother and his name is Jim. Jim and I go to the same school. 71.从星期一到星期五，我们很忙。In the morning, we have breakfast at 7:00. After that, we go to school. We usually have 4 classes in the morning and 3 classes in the afternoon. 72. Classes finish at 4 p.m.. Jim and I like different subjects. Jim’s favorite subject is math. 73.他认为数学很有用。I like music best. It’s very relaxing. We all like sports. 74. After school, we like to play ping-pong with our friends. Sometimes, we go to Uncle Bob’s store to buy some school things. 75. They sell school things at very good prices.

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阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成中文或英文。 

Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children usually celebrate it with a party. （1）他们邀请他们的朋友来参加生日派对。The party may not be held on the right date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on weekends instead.

There are two main kinds of parties. One is held at home. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons and colored paper. （2）他们也会准备一顿特别的生日宴。The children play games. The other kind is held away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice-cream.（3） The waiters sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held in a park, or at a movie theater, or in some other places.

（4）Every birthday party has a cake with candles. There is one candle for each year of a birthday child’s age. When the candles are lit(点燃), everyone sings the birthday song: Happy Birthday to You.

As Americans grow older, many people stop having their birthday parties. （5）They say they would like to forget how old they are. But they do like to keep the happy birthday parties in their childhood in mind.

 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Tom. I'm a boy. I'm a robot (机器人). Please look here. These are my hands. My arms are long. I have no hair. This is my face. I have two big eyes, a long nose and a wide mouth. Here are my big ears. I have short legs and two big ________ (foot). I can walk (步行). I can speak Chinese, but I can't speak English. I am your good friend.

第三节 根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

任务一:完成句子,每空一词。

任务二:用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

任务三:将画线的句子译成汉语。

Today is Kate’s birthday and she’s fifteen. Now she is with her family. Let’s meet her family. Her father’s name is Smith. He works in a hospital. People think①他是个好医生. Kate’s mother is a teacher. She is a nice teacher. Kate has a brother and a sister. Now her brother is in China. He speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. Her sister is a student. She is studying Chinese very hard and②she wants to be a teacher of Chinese in her country（国家）.

Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smart phones(智能手机). Smart phones do make our lives easier than before. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
    According to a study, half of British people own smart phones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who are shortsighted(近视) since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.
    Looking at smart phones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something far away, your eyes automatically blink(自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking will slow down and this will be bad for eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen, your pupils(瞳孔) will become larger and too much light will enter your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).
   There are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then try to look at the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times and it should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.

Although smart phones are useful, please use them in a right way.

第一题题完成句子，第二到三题简略回答问题，第四题找出并写下第四段的主题句，第五题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

Thanks to smart phones, our lives become ______________than before.

When were smart phones introduced to the U.K.?

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What will happen when you look at things closer to your face?

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Hello! Iˈm Tony. Iˈm fine. Look, this is my backpack. I can say it in English now. Itˈs very nice. There are (有) many school things (学习用品) in it. A pencil sharpener, a book and a pencil box (铅笔盒) are in it. The pencil sharpener is white and the book is blue. The pencil box is yellow and a dog is on it.

    Look, a ruler, a pen, a pencil, and an eraser are in the pencil box. The pen is red and the pencil is green. The ruler is white and the eraser is blue.

    These school things are my good friends. I love them.

86. Five school things are in the pencil box.（ ）

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