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            • 1． Do you often drink bottled drinks？ Of course (1) is so cool to get a cold one right out of the fridge， right？ But all those plastic bottles use a lot of oil and (2) the environment． Americans buy (3) bottled water than any other nation in the world． In order to make all these bottles， 17 million barrels （桶） of oil (4) up． That"s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months．
              Many people choose (5) the bottles away after having the bottled drinks． In fact， instead of going out with the trash， plastic bottles can be turned into carpeting for clothing． Remember this： Recycling one plastic bottle (6) save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours． (7) ， for every six water bottles we use， only one is recycled． The rest are sent as garbage （ 垃圾 ）． Or， even worse， they end up (8) trash on the land or in rivers and oceans．
              So why don"t more people drink water from the kitchen？ Some people drink bottled water (9) they think it is better for them， but that"s not true． The chemicals in the bottles themselves may get into the water which can do harm to people．
              So next time when you have drinks or water， please (10) to use a glass at home or carry water in a steel bottle． And if you want to do something more， try to collect plastic bottles and send them for recycling．

              难度：中等
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            • 2． In the nature， everything is used again． When an animal dies， it becomes another (1) food．When the leaves fall down from the trees， they can produce power for other plants． (2) is wasted．But humans have made things like plastic bags (3) can"t be reused by the nature． With more and more rubbish created， the environment is getting (4) ． What can we do (5) the environment better？ First，we mustn"t drop litter everywhere and we must drop (6) into the dustbin． Second， (7) is also very important． The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees， (8) these materials are not endless． Each year， we cut (9) more than 600，000 trees． But it takes about 25 years for a new tree to grow． So we need to recycle to save the earth． Let"s take (10) right now．

              难度：中等
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            • 3．

              Some parents are worrying that their children wouldn’t like meals. In fact, most children are usually ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them. A child often likes food unless it is badly cooked. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food, never talk about likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says that he hates fat meat or the mother dislikes some vegetables in the child’s hearing, he may copy this action. Parents should agree to the fact that he likes everything and he probably will . At meal times, it is a good idea to give a child a small part at one time.You’d better not give him as much as he may eat all together. Do not talk too much to the child during meal times, but let him get on with his food. And do not allow him to leave the table at once after a meal , or he will soon learn to eat his food hurriedly so he can hurry back to the toys in his room . Never coax（哄骗）or make a child eat, or he will think he eats for you. Don’t you think it is the same with study ?

              (1) A child will probably eat ________ if it is not badly cooked.
              A. only a little of the food         
              B. almost all of the food
              C. some of the food
              D. all of the food
              (2)          can make a child like eating more.
              A. Offering as much as possible               
              B. The way parents eat
              C. Playing with toys                  
              D. The way a meal is well cooked and prepared
              (3) Which of the following is a good action before a child during meal times?
              A. To talk about the food a parent dislikes.       
              B. To talk a lot to the child.
              C. To ask a child what food he likes or dislikes.
              D. Never talk about likes or dislikes of food in front of a child.
              (4) If a child is allowed to leave the table at once after a meal ,he will _______ .
              A. eat more                     
              B. stop eating      
              C. learn to eat hurriedly                   
              D. dislike the meal
              (5) From the passage, parents should learn that it’s better ________________.
              A. to coax the child to do his homework          
              B. to make the child study 
              C. not to make the child work on his lessons   
              D. not to help the child with everything
              难度：中等
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            • 4． In order to tell what I believe， I must bring up something from my personal history．
              The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my promising business job and study music． My parents didn"t think it was a good choice I (1) music as a job． Considering my family background， this was understandable． My grandfather had (2) music for forty years at Spring Hill College． Although he was (3) loved by his students， he didn"t earn（挣钱） enough to support his large family． (4) this example in the family， my parents strongly asked me to (5) instead of a music school， and so to college I went．
              Before my graduation from Columbia， the (6) ran into some money problems and I felt it was my (7) to leave college and find a job． That was why I took a business job， which I always think of as the (8) years． I went into it for money， for being able to help the family． Money is all I got out of it， but it was not enough． I felt that life was passing me by and I became very (9) ．
              My wish was to save enough money to quit（退出） and go to Europe to study (10) ． I continued to make money， and finally， little by little， I saved enough to go (11) ．
              At that time， my family got out of the trouble． My family (12) needed my help， and so I gave up my position and sailed for Europe． I stayed four years， worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before， and (13) every minute of it．
              "Enjoyed" is too soft a word． I walked on air． I felt completely free because I was doing what I loved． I really lived． When I (14) business， it was against the advice of all my friends and family， but if I had stayed in business， I do not believe I would have made a success of living．
              Money is a wonderful thing， but now I know that it is possible to pay too (15) a price for it．
              难度：中等
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            • 5．

               If you live in the New England area of the United States, you will hope for the storm on a cold winter night before you go to bed. Why? The reason is pretty simple: a big (1)   means a snowy day and a day  (2)  ! Students don’t need to go to school on snowy days.  (3)   to the snowy day, many Chinese students have experienced smog（烟雾）days in recent years. There are days off  (4)   the smog.

                  The best thing to do during a smog day is probably stay inside with the air freshener（空气清新器）on. However, in the US, kids will  (5)   play in the snow and make a snowman or go skating. The contrast（对比） (6)   the problem of the smog. It seems quite  (7)   in China today. But in fact, the (8)   in some developed countries was not much better in the 20th century. More than 4,000 people died within six days in London, UK in 1952. It will be hard to  (9)   the smog problem in China. We need to be  (10)  . Don’t be in a hurry. We can also take some simple steps in our daily life to help improve the environment.

              难度：中等
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            • 6．
              A good book may be our best friend．It is the same today as it always was，and it will (1) change．It is the most patient and cheerful friend．It does not (2) its back upon us when we are sad．It always treats us with the same (3) ．It can amuse us and comfort us．
              People often make friends with the one who is (4) the same book．There is an old proverb（谚语）-Love me，love my dog． (5) there is more wisdom in this，"Love me，love my book．"People can think，feel and sympathize（同情） (6) each other by sharing things about their favorite authors．
              The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts．Books (7) us into the best society．They bring us into the world of the greatest minds．We hear what they said and see what they did．We see the world as if they were really (8) ．We laugh with them and (9) with them．It seems that we have the same feelings．Their experiences become (10) ．
              The great and good do not die，even in this world．The book is a living voice．
              (1) A. often B. sometimes C. never
              (2) A. put B. turn C. take
              (3) A. kindness B. hate C. sadness
              (4) A. tired of B. interested in C. surprised at
              (5) A. If B. Because C. But
              (6) A. with B. on C. in
              (7) A. break B. introduce C. enter
              (8) A. dead B. born C. alive
              (9) A. play B. cry C. work
              (10) A. hers B. yours C. ours．
              难度：中等
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            • 7．
              Many students have hobbies，such as reading，planting，growing vegetables in their gardens，and lookingafter animals．Some hobbies are relaxing and (1) are creative．Hobbies can develop
              your interests and help youlearn new skills．
              David Smith is a student，and his hobby is writing． (2) the summer of 2000，he spent four weeks on asummer camp．As well as the usual activities，such as sailing，climbing and mountain biking，there was a writing workshop with a professional (3) ．"She asked us to imagine that we were in a story．
              Then we wrote about our (4) at the camp．"
              In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life，and it (5) as a book in 2003．
              Many teenagers love his book，and as a result，David has become a (6) young writer．
              David has been very lucky (7) his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success，but he is (8) interested in many other things．"I like playing volleyball，too，"says David．"I spend some of my free timeplaying volleyball for my school team． (9) I'll write more books in the future，but I'm not sure．"It's sometimes difficult (10) that we should't spend all our time on our favorite hobby．
              There are manyother interesting things to do in life，and we should try to do something new or different．
              (1) A. other B. others C. the other D. another
              (2) A. During B. At C. For D. On
              (3) A. manager B. doctor C. singer D. writer
              (4) A. experiences B. examples C. excuses D. experiments
              (5) A. took out B. tried out C. came out D. went out
              (6) A. successful B. normal C. polite D. lonely
              (7) A. or B. but C. because D. though
              (8) A. too B. also C. only D. either
              (9) A. Usually B. Immediately C. Maybe D. Once
              (10) A. remember B. remembers C. remembered D. to remember
              难度：中等
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            • 8．
              In today's world we are constantly surrounded by technology．It's true that technology makes our lives easier． (1) ，more and more scientists point out that we need to give ourselves a break，otherwise we put ourselves at the (2) of developing hundreds of health problems．When students are free from school in summer，why not do something that doesn't involve (3) ？
              To start (4) ，you could learn a new skill．There are hundreds of possibilities：crafts，cooking，learning a musical instrument (5) a new sport．Perhaps you (6) learning how to knit，so you can have a new jumper for the autumn．You could use your free time to learn something new and perhaps it'll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future．
              If you just feel like (7) ，why not go to a beach？Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand，or go for a walk (8) the coastline．
              Little things，like (9) yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku （数独），are a great place to begin with．You could even get involved in the latest popular game：adult colouring books!Colouring is considered to be the most surprising therapy that helps solve stress of modern life．
              Next time you find yourself (10) ，try something new!You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you； you might also make new friends along the way as well．

              (1) A. However B. Moreover C. So D. Although
              (2) A. trouble B. risk C. problem D. question
              (3) A. school B. technology C. science D. health
              (4) A. for B. at C. about D. with
              (5) A. as B. while C. or D. but
              (6) A. sound like B. look like C. are like D. feel like
              (7) A. relaxing B. reading C. walking D. going
              (8) A. across B. along C. around D. over
              (9) A. challenging B. advising C. forcing D. choosing
              (10) A. aimless B. careless C. endless D. useless．
              难度：中等
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