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            • 1.

              If you’re away from home, feeling a bit blue or searching for some comfort, the Danes have a solution. It’s called “hygge”. Coming from Danish culture, but popular with the British in 2018, hygge is much more than just a word, it’s becoming a feeling around the world.

              The hygge means the sense of happiness you get when your family is gathered together at new year or Christmas. It is all about the pleasant feelings of home: the smell of your mother’s cooking, your partner’s arm around your shoulder and so on.

              Hygge is an antidote(良药) to stress. You know when you’ve got it, a gentle warmth starts spreading through your body. Another important part of hygge is that it has nothing to do with modern technology. It’s a period time to relax your tired mind and eyes. So, put down that smartphone and turn off the computer.

              You should also know that hygge is not about healthy eating or more exercise. In fact, it’s just the opposite. You’re supposed to be lost in what you like: enjoy sweet snacks and calorie-laden cakes freely. Let yourself think of what happened in the past, and remember the childhood songs of your distant youth with a smile. If it helps, wrap yourself in a warm blanket and sleep with one of your favorite books (not a pill or e-reader).

              If Denmark seems too far, then think of old Beijing with its hutong and courtyard houses. Picture yourself sit around a traditional stove with your loved ones, eating dumplings and chatting about the old days. Let yourself drift back in time to a period where everything is relaxing, and there is no need to reply to any e-mails or text messages. They did not exist(存在) back then.

              Now you’ve really understood hygge without going to Copenhagen.

                An Antidote to  (1)  -Hygge

               

               Origin (起源)

              ♦Hygge came from Danish culture.

              ♦It was  (2)  with the British in 2016.

              What hygge is

              ♦You will feel pleased  (3)  your family members around.

              ♦You needn’t use modern  (4)  like a smartphone or computer.

              ♦You can eat whatever you like without  (5)  about daily exercise.

              What people can do  (6)  

              feeling stressed

              ♦You can remind  (7)  of the sweet memories of childhood and relax

               yourself by reading books that you like  (8)  

              ♦If Denmark seems too far, let yourself think of old things and chat about the old

               days when  (9)  or text messages didn’t exist.

              It’s not  (10)  for you to go to Copenhagen as you have known hygge well.


              (1)             


            • 2.

              I have come to realize that life is a journey. Whether we choose to keep moving around, or we choose to stay in one place, we are on a journey. That journey is not an easy one because every day it makes us face new problems in new ways.

              When I was a little boy, I liked moving around. I always looked forward to the next trip away or the next holiday. Maybe it is because I lived in a small and boring town. How I wanted the school holidays when I could go to the coast! There I met with friends and my cousins, and enjoyed myself so much. I also met new people and sometimes we would travel together exploring different towns and beachside places.

              When I finished high school, I kept moving. In my first year out of school I traveled with a friend. We visited seventeen countries in Europe, working different jobs as we went. What an adventure we had! No one could keep us still! When one place or one job became boring, we went off. If we didn’t like the people we were staying with, we said goodbye. In this way I went to three different universities to study and lived in five different towns.

              All this carried on for many years until I got married and had my own family. Now having a family is a different thing because you cannot choose who they are as you want. When you stay in the same place with the same persons, you start a whole new journey. That is the journey of facing your mistakes and trying to make them right. Rather than walk away and meet someone new when you make a mistake, you have to say that you are sorry and try again. When the ones you love hurt you, you may feel angry or unhappy. But instead of making the decision to leave, you have to try to tell them how you feel and forgive them.

              Then you will stay in the same town, choosing one place to live and one job to remain in. There again you are challenged to face life, doing things such as paying your bills and trying hard to get along well with your boss. You have to keep on at your job when you feel like giving it all up and traveling again. So rather than move around on different trips, you are on a new journey.


              (1). Why did the writer like moving around when he was a boy?


              (2). In the first year out of school, how did the writer and his friend get money when traveling?


              (3). After the writer married, he started a new journey. What did the journey refer to ?


              (4). According to the writer, what should he do when his family hurt him?


              (5). How do you understand the sentence “ life is a journey”? ( 请自拟一句话作答)

            • 3.

              By West Lake, in the city of Hang zhou, there is a small statue of a traveller. His name was Marco Polo.

              Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set off on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years later. His travels took him across Asia,(A)______ the Silk Road and throughout China. He (B)loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as "the finest city in the world".

              When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a war and he was captured. While he was in prison, he told the stories of his (C)travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, poloˈs travels soon became well known in Europe.

              The stories gave many Europeans their first(D) ______ at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He also wrote about chinaˈs development, with (E)its large cities and systems of communication.(F) His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East. It also influenced many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus.

              Polo died in 1324. His last words were: "I did not tell half of what I saw. ”

              (1) 写出划线部分(B)(C)的同义词或近义词:__________ ________


              (2) 在划线部分(A)(D)的空白处填入一个适当的单词:_________ ________


              (3) 将划线部分(F)改写为:

              Europeans _______ more and more interested in the East_______ of his book.


              (4) 写出划线部分(E)指代的内容:________________________                                  



              (5) 在文章中找出能说明本文大意的中心词语:___________________                                       

            • 4. (2017•潍坊模拟)"A Bite of China"is the name of a TV program on CCTV-1and CCTV-9.It's made by our country's best directors,three of whom have won international prize.It began 2years ago,showing traditional specialty dishes in different places of China.It's causing a spending storm.And more importantly,it offers you rich knowledge of geography,history and culture when Chinese eat.
              The program shows us the beautiful and perfect ways of food-making.And it's not                        
              about dishes,it also gets people from different places to tell stories about their experience with food.
              As the program serves as a window allowing the world to better understand China,they want to help people all over the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese food and learn Chinese customs and social realities(现实) as well.
              The TV program is very popular among people both at home and abroad.After the program,many Chinese restaurants have increased in business.Visitors have come a long way to enjoy the food mentioned in the program.The program also helps people to speak out about their food safety.
              Gao Ya,a Chinese who lives in Germany,wrote,"The tastes of home,memories of childhood,joys of work and dream of life,I was moved by each simple story.And this made me sadder because we are losing a lot of the knowledge.Those traditional ways of activities are dying out because of the modern life."
              1.Please translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.(请将第一段的画线句子翻译成汉语)    
              2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2with one word.(在第二段空白处填入一个适当的单词)    
              3.Why does Gao Ya feel sad when she watches the program?(根据短文内容回答问题)    
              4.How does the program get the world to better understand China?(根据短文内容回答问题)    
              5.Please describe what the program shows us,using two sentences.(请用两句英语描述电视系列片"A Bite of China"所播放内容)    
            • 5.
              A.Talk to people you trust
              B.Write
              C.Create
              D.Get enough sleep
              E.Realize you're not alone
              Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason?Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why?Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they're losing control.
              Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.

              71.Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree,they are common.    
              72.Friends can help each other by realizing that they're not alone in their feelings.Talking to parents is important,too.Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods.Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.    
              73.Though it can be hard to find enough time,getting enough rest is very important.Being tired can lead to more sadness.    
              74.Taking part in some kinds of activities,like building something out of wood,or starting an art or music piece.Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings.Get your thoughts on paper.Do the same thing with paint,music,or other art forms.Put your feelings into your artwork.    
              75.Can you come up with another way to make yourself in a good mood?(不少于5个单词).    
            • 6. Ten years ago,Mr.Harding experienced a terrible car accident and then spent six months in hospital.①He hopes that his experience will be a lesson to all people who drive cars,especially those who think it is safe to drink and drive.
              On that special day,Mr.Harding felt unhappy,so he drank a lot of beer (啤酒).He thought he could drive home by himself,but twenty minutes later,he began to lose control of himself.②Yet he still went on                    because he really wanted to go home very soon.His car then hit a parked bus in a street.One thing he remembered was that he tried to go out of the car with blood coming down his head and broken glass all over his body.He remembered trying to get out but his legs could hardly move.Luckily,he was wearing a seat belt (安全带)-most people say that it saved his life.The next thing he remembered was lying on a hospital's bed.It seemed that he only broke his legs.And that is all he could remember.
              "This is one of the dangers of drunk driving."Mr.Harding said,"I hope that people no matter young or old will drive more safely on the road."
              根据短文内容,按要求完成下列各题.
              66.将①句译成中文.
                  
              67.将②句补充完整.
              Yet he still went on     because he really wanted to go home very soon.
              68-70 回答问题
              68.What happened to Mr.Harding ten years ago?
                  
              69.Why did Mr.Harding drink a lot on that day?
                  
              70.What's Mr.Harding's lesson from the terrible car accident?
                  
            • 7. I was poor when I was young.But when I was 16,I could beat anyone on the football field.My high school coach was Ollie Jarvis,who not only believed in me but also taught me how to believe in myself.One experience with Coach Jarvis changed my life forever.
              It was during the summer vocation,and there was a chance to get a summer job and make some money hat I wanted very much.I decided to give up my summer football camp to make money.When I told Coach Jarvis,he was very angry."You have your whole life to work,"he said."Your playing days are limited.You can't afford to waste them."I stood there with my head hanging."How much are you going to make from this job?"he asked."3.25anhour,"Ireplied."Well,"heasked,"is3.25an hour the price of a dream?"That question made me think a lot and changed my mind.At last I decided on football that summer,and within the year I was chosen by a professional(专业的) team.
              I finally achieved my goal in life because I keep on working on my dream.
              根据短文内容,按要求完成下列任务.
              任务一:简要回答问题
              81.What could the writer do when he was 16years old?
                  
              82.Why did the writer decided to give up the summer football camp at first?
                  
              83.How did the Coach feel when first knew the writer decided to give up the
              summer football camp?
                  
              84.任务二:将文中画线句子翻译成汉语.
                  
              85.任务三:从文中找出一个意思与"dream"最相近的单词    
            • 8. Do you know that a long time ago,frogs could sing beautifully?Day and night,many people would go to the pond.①music,the,bv.they,to.listened,the,made,sweet,frogs Young girls would take along some flowers with them.They would clap their hands and throw the flowers into the pond after the frogs had finished singing.
              One day,some naughty children came along.②Thev didn’t clap.Instead,they made jokes about the frogs.They even threw some old coins at them.The frogs did not know what the coins were.They swam to the bottom of the pond and ate up the coins.The coins got stuck in their throats. ③From then on.the frogs found that they could not sing anymore.Since that day,frogs have been croaking.
              81.根据短文内容简耍回答问题.
              What did the girls throw into the pond after the frogs had finished singing?    
              82.将文中①处画线部分连同成句.    
              83.将文中②处画线句子合并为一句.(每空限填1词)
                  clapping,they made jokes about the frogs.
              84.将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语•    
              85.根据短文内容简要回答问题.
              Why couldn't the frogs sing anymore?    
            • 9. Learn to relax.Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed(紧张).Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things.Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun.
              Get a good night's sleep.Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form.If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day,you may not be able to concentrate(集中)on the things you need to do.
              Exercise regularly and eat well.Don't rush through your meals.Eat less junk food or fast food.Eat healthy food instead.
              Get to know pleasant people.Some people are optimistic,while others not.Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you'll be as happy as them.
              Learn to be calm when you face any problem.Find out the best option from those that are in your mind.Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence.
              Have a happy attitude.Your attitude decides the way you see things.Is your cup half full or half empty?Learn to think more positively(积极地)about the difficulties you face.
              任务一:根据短文内容,用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格.
              AdviceHow to relax
              Advice 1*Get a good night's sleep.
              Advice 2*81.    
              Advice 3*82.    
              Advice 4*83.    
              Advice 5*84.    
              任务二:除了文中提到的建议外,你一定还有许多别的做法,请写一条与大家分享吧.
              85.    
            • 10. Have you been back to the place where your ancestors lived,worked,studied and played?Robert Qian,a Chinese Canadian,already has.Now in China,he has found that his family is like a tall tree with long roots.
              Robert is just one young overseas Chinese who has come to visit his ancestors'homeland,as part of the In Search of Roots summer camp program.The program is organized by the local government of Guangdong Province.This program started in 1980,and so far has brought thousands of overseas Chinese students to China to look for their families'roots.The young people are usually between 16and 25years old.(1) Most,likeRobert,can hardly speak any Chinese and have never been to  China before
              The students mainly visit parts of Guangdong Province in southern China.During the two-week camp,they study Chinese culture,see changes that have happened in that area,and visit interesting sights.(2)Going to their ancestors'village is often the most exciting part of the trip.The students feel that they are part of the village,and experience village life.They drink from the village well,go for walks through the countryside,and watch the villagers do their daily activities.
              Cathy Qian,a young American student,had this to say,"Thanks to In Search of Roots,I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots and who I am.It has been a great trip,and I have so many memories of China to take with me."
              The program leaders believe strongly in the program and say that the purpose of it is to give young overseas Chinese the chance to learn more about themselves."I've really enjoyed the trip so far,"says Robert."This has been a big step for me,and I'm looking forward to finding out more about my roots during my time here."

              74.将(1)处划线部分译成汉语.    
              75.根据(2)处完成下面的句子.
                  often the most exciting part of the trip    their ancestors'village.
              76.根据短文内容完成下面的句子.
              The program In Search of Roots has helped Robert and many other overseas Chinese learn more about their    and    
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