知识点挑题 - 初中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．（2017•潍坊模拟）"A Bite of China"is the name of a TV program on CCTV-1and CCTV-9．It's made by our country's best directors，three of whom have won international prize．It began 2years ago，showing traditional specialty dishes in different places of China．It's causing a spending storm．And more importantly，it offers you rich knowledge of geography，history and culture when Chinese eat．
The program shows us the beautiful and perfect ways of food-making．And it's not
about dishes，it also gets people from different places to tell stories about their experience with food．
As the program serves as a window allowing the world to better understand China，they want to help people all over the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese food and learn Chinese customs and social realities（现实） as well．
The TV program is very popular among people both at home and abroad．After the program，many Chinese restaurants have increased in business．Visitors have come a long way to enjoy the food mentioned in the program．The program also helps people to speak out about their food safety．
Gao Ya，a Chinese who lives in Germany，wrote，"The tastes of home，memories of childhood，joys of work and dream of life，I was moved by each simple story．And this made me sadder because we are losing a lot of the knowledge．Those traditional ways of activities are dying out because of the modern life．"
1．Please translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．（请将第一段的画线句子翻译成汉语）
2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2with one word．（在第二段空白处填入一个适当的单词）
3．Why does Gao Ya feel sad when she watches the program？（根据短文内容回答问题）
4．How does the program get the world to better understand China？（根据短文内容回答问题）
5．Please describe what the program shows us，using two sentences．（请用两句英语描述电视系列片"A Bite of China"所播放内容）    ．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
2． Do you know that a long time ago，frogs could sing beautifully？Day and night，many people would go to the pond．①music，the，bv．they，to．listened，the，made，sweet，frogs Young girls would take along some flowers with them．They would clap their hands and throw the flowers into the pond after the frogs had finished singing．
One day，some naughty children came along．②Thev didn’t clap．Instead，they made jokes about the frogs．They even threw some old coins at them．The frogs did not know what the coins were．They swam to the bottom of the pond and ate up the coins．The coins got stuck in their throats． ③From then on．the frogs found that they could not sing anymore．Since that day，frogs have been croaking．
81．根据短文内容简耍回答问题．
What did the girls throw into the pond after the frogs had finished singing？
82．将文中①处画线部分连同成句．
83．将文中②处画线句子合并为一句．（每空限填1词）
    clapping，they made jokes about the frogs．
84．将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语•
85．根据短文内容简要回答问题．
Why couldn't the frogs sing anymore？    ．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
3． Fire was discovered many thousands of years ago．The first time humans saw fire was probably when a tree was destroyed by lighting（闪电）．Humans soon learned how to make fire．They probably made the first fire by rubbing（摩擦）two sticks together．
Fire was very important to humans．They needed to keep warm at night．They used fire to cook food．（53）They used fire to keep enemies and wild animals away．In some parts of the world fire was used to send massages．The Indians in America，for example，used fire to make smoke as a message．In some other countries people lit fires to warm their friends of danger．
（54）Fire was also used to give light．．Before the invention of the oil lamp（灯），humans burned sticks to get light．
One man even used fire to tell the time．He invented a candle clock．He made a candle that took exactly twelve hours to burn．Then he marked this candle in twelve equal（相等的）parts．He lit the candle and could tell the time by counting the number of parts left of the burning candle．But the candle clock did not always work well．If there was a wild blowing on the candle，it burned too quickly．

（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．
51．How did the Indians in America use fire？
52．What happened to the candle if there was a wind blowing on it？
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．
53．
54．
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题．
55．    ．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
4． I have come to realize that life is a journey．Whether we choose to keep moving around，or we choose to stay in one place，we are on a journey．That journey is not an easy one because every day it makes us face new problems in new ways．
When I was a little boy，I liked moving around．I always looked forward to the next trip away or the next holiday．Maybe it is because I lived in a small and boring town．How I wanted the school holidays when I could go to the coast!There I met with friends and my cousins，and had so much fun．I also met new people and sometimes we would travel together exploring（探索） different towns and beachside places．
When I finished high school，I kept moving．In my first year out of school I traveled with a friend．We visited seventeen countries in Europe，working different jobs as we went．What an adventure（冒险） we had!No one could keep us still!When one place or one job became boring，we went off．If we didn’t like the people we were staying with，we said goodbye．In this way I went to three different universities to study and lived in five different towns．
All this carried on for many years until I got married and had my own family．Now having a family is a different thing because you cannot choose who they are as you want．When you stay in the same place，with the same persons，you start a whole new journey．That is the journey of facing your mistakes and trying to make them right．Rather than walk away and meet someone new when you make a mistake，you have to say that you are sorry and try again．When the ones you love hurt you，you may feel angry or unhappy．But instead of making the decision to leave，you have to try to tell them how you feel and forgive（宽恕） them．
Then you will stay in the same town，choosing one place to live and one job to remain in．There again you are challenged to face life，doing things such as paying your bills and trying hard to get along well with your boss．You have to keep on at your job when you feel like giving it all up and traveling again．
So rather than move around on different trips，you are on a new journey．This journey of staying still is just as important as all the travels in the world．
106．根据短文内容回答问题（限10个词以内）．
Why did the writer like moving around when he was a boy？
107．根据短文内容回答问题（限10个词以内）．
In the first year out of school，how did the writer and his friend get money when traveling？
108．根据短文内容回答问题（限15个词以内）．
According to the writer，what should you do when your family hurt you？
109．把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语．
110．给短文拟一个英文标题．    ．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
5．（2015•营口）Spring Festival arrived on Feb.19th this year．It’s Year of  the Sheep．What stories do you know about the animal？（73）One of China’s biggest cities，Guangzhou，is called the“City of Goats（山羊）”．It is said that thousands of years ago，five fairies（仙女） came down from heaven on goats．They left good grain seeds（谷物的种子）for people．They hoped people there had enough food．The fairies flew away．And the goats became stone sculptures（石雕）．They still stand in the city center today．
（74）In western cultures，the sheep is not only patient but also helpful．The sign of Aries（白羊座）is also the first sign of the Zodiac（十二星座）．In China，those who were born in the Year of the Sheep are said to have good qualities（品质）．They are sensitive（敏感的），creative and smart．And they are not afraid of difficulties．Chinese legend says that people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life．Is that really true？（75）But today many men who were born in the Year of the Sheep lead a very good life．For example，US Microsoft founder Bill Gates，world-famous actress Zhang Ziyi and singer Gem Tang from Hong Kong．

73．
74．
75．    ．

难度：中等

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6． Kate‘s father took her to the hospital to see her one-day-old baby brother They drove there straight from schoo1．Kate had never been inside a hospita1 before.64．This was a new experience for her？
At the gate there was a large sign listing all the departments of lhe hospital，with arrows （箭头） showing how to find them．When Kate saw the A&E department（急救室），she asked，“What do those letters stand for？”“Accident and emergency，”replied her father，
65．“Last spring，I took our sister there because she fell off her bike，”

64．
65．．

难度：中等

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7．阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．（共8分）
Where is the true home of hamburger？
The kind of beef we see in hamburgers，minced（切碎）beef，was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800years ago．But who first put the beef between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger？Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America’s favorite food．
Some people say that Fletcher Davis，from Athens，invented hamburgers．“Old Dave，”as people called him，was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s．Some years later，they say that a group of Germans called①his sandwich a“hamburger”because people from the German city of Hamburger ate this kind of beef．
Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city．②coincidentally，its name was also Hamburg．The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885，but when there was no more pork，they used minced beef and gave it a new name，the“hamburger”．
The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen，also known as“Hamburger Charlie，”from Seymour．He said that in 1885he invented the world’s first hamburgers．Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year．In 1989，it was the home of the world’s largest ever burger-over 2，500kg!
任务一请根据短文内容，完成句子．每空一词．
1．There are three American cities in this passage．They are Athens，    And    ．
2．When there was no more    at the1885fair，the Menches brothers used minced beef    ．
任务二请根据短文内容，用英语表达 ①处划线单词his 所指代的内容．
任务三请根据短文内容，猜测②处划线单词coincidentally 的中文意思．将其字母代号填写在答题卡上．
A 幸运地   B 碰巧地   C 相反地
任务四请根据短文内容，回答问题．
How often is the invention the hamburger celebrated in Seymour？    ．
任务五请从文中找出与Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago．意思相近的句子．    ．
任务六请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个词．
It‘s mainly about    ．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
8． If Money Were No Object
The Star Times recently asked people about their dreams．These are not the kind of dreams people have when they sleep．Instead，they are wonderful ideas and plans people have about things they could do．The newspaper asked people the following question：if money were not object，what would you like to do？In other words，if people had all the money they wanted，are there special things they would do with their lives？About 500people answered the survey questions．
Almost half of the people in the survey said they would buy material things such as a bigger house or a new car．About 20% or one fifth of the people said they would travel to interesting or famous places.17% answered that they would give money to someone else．In some cases，they would give money to a charity to help poor or needy people．In other cases，they would give money to their families．More than half of the rest of the people，about 10% of everyone asked，said they would donate or give money to help medical research．They want doctors and scientists to find cures for terrible diseases．Cures will help sick people get better．The rest of the people in the Star Times survey （about 4%） said that they would save money in bank．They said that they didn’t know what they would like to do right now，but perhaps in a few years they would find a good use for the money．
Dr Mary Wilson is a sociologist at City University．Sociologists study people and the societies they live in．The newspaper asked if she was surprised by the results．She said she thought that lots of people think that if they bought bigger and better things，they would feel happier．However，Dr Wilson says the feeling would not last long．After a while，they would be unhappy with the house or the car．Dr Wilson thinks the happiest people are those who want to make a change in people’s lives that will last into the future． She thinks those people who give money to a charity，to their families，and to medical research are thinking beyond themselves and their needs at this moment．If they had all the money they wanted，they would make a difference in the world．
106．根据短文内容回答问题：
What kind of“dreams”are talked about in the Star Times survey？（20 词以内回答）

107．根据短文内容回答问题：
According to the survuy，how many people said they wanted to travel to interesting or famous places．？
108．把划线句子翻译为汉语
109．根据短文内容回答问题：
Who does Dr Mary Wilson think are the happiest people？（20 词以内回答）

110．回答问题：What would you do if you had all the money you wanted？

难度：中等

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9．阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词．
Once upon a time there were three little pigs．One day their mother said to them，“You are too big to live here．You need to build your own houses．But make sure that the wolf can’t catch you．”
The first little pig built his house with grass．It was the easiest thing to do．The second little pig built his house with sticks，which was a little bit stronger than the grass house．The third little pig built his house with bricks（砖），which was the strongest but took him a lot of time．
One day the wolf came and saw the first little pig in his grass house．The wolf pushed down the house and ate the first little pig．Then the wolf came to the stick house and pushed down that house，too．Then he ate the second little pig．The wolf then came to the house of bricks，but he could not push down that brick house．The wolf climbed up to the roof and tried to get in through the chimney（烟囱）．The smart little pig fired and boiled water on it．When the wolf fell down，he fell into the hot water and died．

Three little pigs
The reason why they left their mother	They were so big that they （91） with their mother．
The materials they built their houses with	Grass，（92） and bricks．
The fate（命运） of the first and the second pigs	They（93） by the wolf．
The fate of the third pig	The third pig’s house was （94） of the three，so he didn’t （95）．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

10． You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents．That's natural．Still，most of us want a parent's help，advice，and support at times．But talking to the parents may be difficult or terrible-especially when it comes to certain subjects．Here are some suggestions to make it easier．
Talk about everyday stuff-and do it every day．The more you do something，the easier it gets．．Talking to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond that can help you discuss something more serious with them later．
Find something to chat（聊天）about each day．Talk about how your team did at the sports meet．Share something one of your teachers said．Even small talk about what’s for dinner can help you relationship comfortable．
It's never too late to start．If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous．Try getting into conversations slowly．Mention the cute thing the dog did．Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math．Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong，it also can help a might-be-worse relationship get better．
When parents feel connected to your daily life，they can be there for you if something really important             ．
61．What is the text mainly about？（根据短文内容回答问题）

62．Please translate the underlined sentences into Chinese．（请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语）

63．Please list two advantages of chatting with parents every day according to Paragraph 4．（请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处）
（1）
（2）
64．Please fill in the blank at the end of the text with a proper word or phrase．（请在文末空白处填入一个适当的词或短语）

65．Please write one more sentence about what you did with your parent in your daily life．（请结合实际，写一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事，不得重复文中内容）
    ．

难度：中等

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