知识点挑题 - 初中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1． If you feel stressed, what should you do? What you see, hear, taste, smell, and touch affects your stress level. The following are tips on how to please your senses to reduce stress.
    Touch
    There are many   (1)  to please your   (2)  of touch. For example: Give or receive a message. Pet your cat or dog. Hug somebody you love.
    Hearing
      Reduce the noise around you and listen to relaxing music. Music is soothing（让人感到安慰的）. CDs are available that offer sounds of nature to quiet the soul.
    Sight
    Why do we go on vacation? Usually because we need to relax, and see something new or different. Most of us live in crowded cities where our neighbors are within easy reach. We’re surrounded by buildings or highways-----not pretty sights. To please your eyes, go and find something beautiful and enjoy the view. Taste
    When you have a meal, do simply that: have the meal. Turn off the television, hang up the phone, stop working and focus only on the taste of the food you’re eating. You’ll enjoy your food so much more if you concentrate on enjoying it.
    Smell
    Burn scented (芬芳的)candles. Aromatherapy（芳香疗法) scents have been proven to be relaxing. Try some oil scents.
（1）：将（1）处的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。（2）:将划线句子句译成中文。（3）:回答问题（4）:在文中找出与Give up working and only care about what you are eating.意思相近的句子。（5）:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

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2．
June5is World Environment Day．This makes us pay more（ 61）a______． to our environment and we need to protect it．
When Wang Boxuan，a Beijing high schoolboy，uses up his exercise books，he does not throw them away．Each one is stored at his school with hundreds of exercise books given by other students．Then they are sold to a Beijing paper making factory．
The paper is recycled and（ 62）u______． again by students and teachers in the school．At the （63）s______． time，the money made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for（ 64）______．（plant） trees and grass．This place is one of the sources （源头）of the sandstorms that often attack （袭击） Beijing（ 65）d______． springtime．Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the"green promise"environmental protection activity．So far，nearly 210，000students have （66）t______． part in the activity，collecting more than 87tons of waste paper．
With the coming of China's 68th birthday，students are eager （渴望）to help make the capital a more pleasant place．"There are some environment（ 67）______．（problem） in the city，such（ 68）______．sandstorms．"said Wang．"We should encourage（ 69）______．（other） to do so as well．"Our Vice-Premier（副总理）has （70）______．（write） a letter to the teachers and students to encourage them to go on supporting（支持）environmental protection．

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3．

Recycled paper can （1）________ (use) in many different ways. It is easy （2）________ (recycle) paper on your own, or you can send it to the recycling centre. This （3）________ (make) a big difference to the environment. You can do something good for your home town and the environment just by （4）________ (start) to recycle paper. We all know that paper is made from wood and forests are cut down to make paper. When these forests are cut down, it （5）________ (destroy) the balance (平衡) of nature. That, however, is only part of the reasons why so many animals and plants are in danger now. （6）________ (plant) new trees is not enough. It will （7）________ (take) many, many years for the trees （8）________ (grow). Therefore, by recycling paper you can help （9）________ (reduce) the need of cutting down trees. This is a great way of （10）________ (protect) the environment, saving plants and animals and making the world a better place for everyone.
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
(4) ________
(5) ________
(6) ________
(7) ________
(8) ________
(9) ________
(10) ________

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4．

till, happy, tidy, return, goodbye, agree, drive, go, miss, worry

One weekend a girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would （1）________ late. This was the first time her mother （2）________, and she couldn't help （3）________ because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited （4）________ nine and decided （5）________ out to meet her daughter. Just at that time she saw her daughter waving （6）________ to a boy downstairs. Her heart （7）________ a beat. When the girl came in, the mother asked her daughter who the boy was. The daughter was a bit （8）________, but she told her mother the boy was her monitor and （9）________ her home.

The next morning when the mother went to her daughter's room to do some （10）________, she found her daughter's diary on the bed. After a few minutes' hesitation, she at last opened it to the page of the night before. It reads: Mum, it's love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn't.
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
(4) ________
(5) ________
(6) ________
(7) ________
(8) ________
(9) ________
(10) ________

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5．
The Chogyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival．It is ce
lebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month．It's also（81） ______ （call） the Double Ninth Festival．
The festival started as（82） ______ /ˈɜ：li/as the Warring States Period （475-221BC）．It has a history of more than 1，700years．Among the numbers from zero to nine，nine is the（83） ______ （high） odd number （奇数）．People believe that two"nines"meeting together stand for a long life．So it is a special holiday（84） ______ Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders．They hold many（85） ______ （kind） of activities in honor of old people，wishing them good（86） ______ /helθ/and a long life．
The festival comes during the golden time of（87） ______ /fɔ：l/．On the day，people traditionally drink chrysanthemum （菊花）wine，eat Double-Ninth Cakes（88） ______ climb mountains．They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood．People in ancient times believed that （89） ______ plant could drive away evil （邪恶的）spirits and prevent them from（90） ______ （catch） an illness in winter．

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6．

excite, happen, hold, photograph, imagine, dream, walk, meet, people, get

There is an old photo on the wall of my bedroom. Whenever I see it, I will think of what （1）________ ten years ago. At that time, I was a movie fan. I liked to read about movie stars and （2）________ that one day I could （3）________ some shots of a famous movie star with my camera. Then one day a famous movie star really came to my home. I was very （4）________. Early in the morning, I took a taxi （5）________ the star. However, when I got there, there were too many people. I couldn't see the star over so many （6）________ heads. I felt really sad. However, half an hour later, the movie star （7）________ towards me. I felt really happy. I （8）________ my camera and began to take photos of him. Suddenly, he stopped and asked me what my name was. He also asked his （9）________ to take a photo of him and me. You can （10）________ how excited I was at that time.
(1) ____________
(2) ____________
(3) ____________
(4) ____________
(5) ____________
(6) ____________
(7) ____________
(8) ____________
(9) ____________
(10) ____________

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7．

On April 1st，China announced that it would build the Xiong'an New Area in Hebei province．This will be of the same importance as Shenzhen Special Economy Zone，and Pudong New Area．
The area，will cover three counties（县） that sit at the center of the triangular （三角形的）area formed by Beijing，Tianjin，and Shijiazhuang．
The Xiong'an New Area has a great potential（潜力） for growth．It has a large space to develop and will expand（扩大） to cover 2，000 square kilometers．The transportation of the area is convenient，with only an hour to drive to Beijing and Tianjin．
The new area also has a wonderful natural environment．It is home to Baiyangdian，one of the largest fresh water wetlands in North China．With more than 140 lakes，the wetland is known as the"pearl （珍珠）"of the North China Plain．
Once built，the area will lower the heavy burden（负担） on Beijing．For example，many companies，universities and scientific research centers will move from Beijing to the area．
International experts and media also think highly of these new area，saying that it will set an example to developing countries．

The Xiong'an New Area
Location	It lies in Hebei province．It will be as（66） ______ as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and and Pudong New Area．
Size	There are three counties in the new area and it will cover cover（67） ______ square kilometers．
Transportation	The transportation of the area is convenient，and it will take only an（68） ______ to drive to Beijing and Tianjin．
Advantages	The Xiong'an New Area will lower the heavy burden on Beijing if it（69） ______ ．Besides international experts and media who think（70） ______ of this new area believe that it will set an example to developing countries．

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8．

On the （1）s________ Sunday in May is Mother's Day. American children of all ages give something special to their （2）m________. It is the day when children, young and old, try to show their love to their mothers. It is the day to （3）c________ motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. （4）H________, do you know that the celebration of Mother's Day isn't a recent thing?

The UK was the first country to set a day for mothers. In the United States, Mother's Day became an official （5）h________ in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a （6）f________ for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it.

On the morning of Mother's Day, some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. （7）O________ children will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or （8）b________ in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨), the official Mother's Day flower. If their mothers passed away, they may bring （9）w________ carnations to their grave sites (墓地). This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On her （10）s________ day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
(4) ________
(5) ________
(6) ________
(7) ________
(8) ________
(9) ________
(10) ________

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9．
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次．
clear，tree，smile，quick，troubledeer，silly，so，hiding，weak，
There was a（51） ______ in the forest once upon a time．He had large antlers（鹿角）．They were（52） ______ strong that they could protect（保护） the deer from being hurt by other animals．
One day，the deer came near a river to drink water．The water was very（53） ______ ．When the deer looked at his big antlers in the water，he felt satisfied and（54） ______ ．"I look like a king，"he thought．And this forest is my country．"Then he noticed something else．"My legs are thin and my feet are small，"he said．"They look so（55） ______ "
While the deer was complaining（抱怨），there was a tiger（56） ______ near the river．When the deer saw him，he ran towards the trees．The tiger ran after him（57） ______ The deer was a fast runner and reached the trees first，but suddenly his big antlers were stuck（困于）some（58） ______ When the tiger caught him，the deer cried out，"I love my antlers，but they get me into（59） ______ ．Although my legs and feet are weak，they can help me run fast．How （60） ______ I am!Now I know they are all important to me!"

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10．
For some people，it′s easy to get dressed for work．（76） ______ They wear uniforms to work every day．

For many office workers，it′s more difficult to choose clothes for work．They don′t wear uniforms in the office．（77） ______ Some of them allow their workers to wear casual（非正式的）clothes to work．
（78） ______ At first，many companies in the USA allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on one day of the week-Friday．Friday became"Casual Friday"or"Dress-down Friday"．Today many companies are allowing them to wear casual clothes every day of the week．
（79） ______ Some studies show that people are more productive（效率高的） when they are wearing comfortable clothes．The workers also like the rules about casual clothes because they needn′t buy special clothes for work．They can save money this way．
（80） ______ Why do companies allow their workersWomen want to look beautiful and men The change to wear casual clothes toto wear casual clothes？want to look cool．work began in the 1990s．For example，police officers don′t have to make decisions about clothes．They have to know it′s important to wearUnluckily，the rules about casual clothes Many bosses（老板） are also changing theirright clothes．can also cause problems．rules about clothes．
Sometimes the workers dress too casually．They think they can wear anything．Many companies have rules about casual clothes．They list the kinds of clothes that are not"business-casual"clothes．Blue jeans，sandals（凉鞋），and sportswear are examples of clothes that are usually too casual for the office．

A．Why do companies allow theirto wear casual clothes？
B．Workers want to look cool．
C．Women want to look beautiful and menwork began in the 1990s．
D．For example，police officers don′t have to make decisions about clothes．
E．They have to know it′s important to wear right clothes．
F．Unluckily，the rules about casual clothes can also cause problems．
G．Many bosses（老板） are also changing their rules about clothes．

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