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            • 1.

              The Internet is useful. It is becoming an important   (1)   of our lives. We can use the Internet to get information, make friends, send emails, watch movies and so on. Now,   (2)   children are using the Internet, too. But I think parents or teachers should always   (3)   the children when they use the Internet.

              There is   (4)   in charge of(负责)the Internet. It’s easy to get wrong information on the Internet. Someone may cheat people on the Internet. Some information and pictures are  (5)   for children. Also, it’s dangerous to let children   (6)   chat rooms by themselves. Parents should know who their children are talking to. What’s more,   (7)   in front of a computer for a long time isn’t good for children’s eyes. So children shouldn’t spend

                (8)   time on the computer.

              In a word, the Internet can change our lives   (9)   the better. But I strongly believe that it is   (10)   for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet.

            • 2.

              There is nobody in the world the same  (1)   you. You are unique (唯一的)! Everybody is   (2)  from everyone else. That is good!   (3)   it makes the world an interesting place.

              There are people taller  (4)  you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but maybe it is longer than _(5). Another difference is your hair may be straight(直的) , hers may be curly.

              I am sure you have some friends who are   (5)  than you. And you also have some friends, they are as  (6)  at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.

                (7)  does your best friend look like? Do you both   (8)  to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think   (9)   some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.

              So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am –I’m unique!”

            • 3. Most students in America do housework after school. Parents often ask their children to do something   (1)   or interesting at home. Also, they   (2)   their children to do something difficult or boring. Parents would like to give their children some pocket money for their   (3)  . And the children can   (4)   the money by doing the housework.
                President(总统) Obama   (5)   that he gives his two daughters just a dollar every week,   (6)   they often clean the table, wash the dishes and   (7)   the flowers on weekends. One dollar is little for the housework, but the two   (8)   are very happy to make their pocket money. They buy their favorite books or food with   (9)  . Obama hopes his daughters can   (10)   some money management(管理) skills(技能) from it .
            • 4.

               You need to have healthy eating habits. Breakfast   (1)   you enough energy for the morning,    (2)  don't go to school without it. Fruit and vegetables are good  (3)  your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy.

              Playing sports can also help you keep healthy. But sometimes it may cause accidents(事故), so stay safe when you are playing sports. It's  (4)   to learn about first aid(急救) . Then you can help   (5)    or others if an accident happens.

                   (6)  is important for your health. It's the   (7)   medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you'll feel better. On the other hand, you   (8)  feel sick if you are always unhappy. So, be happy to be healthy.

                You must keep far from smoking and drinking. Many students   (9)  it cool to smoke and drink. But they don't know smoking and drinking can cause many illnesses. You should say   (10)  to smoking and drinking.

            • 5.

                 Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child — pretending(假装) to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.

              But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults”. Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia. Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory.

              Other kidults still enjoy children’s stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children’s book.

              “Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who love their childhood most and hold on to pure, child-like emotion(情感) may be needed in such a rough and dry society,” said Lee So-jung, a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.

              He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap(代沟) between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They hold on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.

              “So, they can escape from increasingly busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said.

            • 6.

              In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history. 

              The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of music, didn’t think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn’t earn(挣钱)enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory(音乐学院)of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing.

              Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.

              My wish was to save enough to quit(退出)and then go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad. The family got out of the trouble and _______________. I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it.

              “Enjoyed” is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believed I would have made a success of living.


            • 7.

              “Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person wrote it.

                 Inventions can change our lives. But have all these things really improved our lives? Imagine this. You're doing your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings and the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer is turned off and you lose all your work. How do you feel? Inventions have speeded up our lives, but they often leave us feeling tired.

                 One family in England went“back in time”to see what life was like without these inventions. The grandparents, with their daughter and grandsons Ben 10 and Tow 7, spent nine weeks in an old house. They had no computers or mobile phones. The grandmother, Linda, said,“The more things you have, the harder life becomes.” And Ben also noticed that his grandmother had changed. She cooked delicious food for them!

              根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

            • 8.

              In order to develop(发展) football in schools, the MOE (the Ministry of Education) plans to build 20,000 primary or middle schools with football specially(特色) by 2017.

               The MOE will choose 30 counties(县) as experimental areas(试验区) for school football. The purpose(目的) is to make football more popular in Chinese schools and let students who are good at football get more practice and training.

                The MOE says one tenth of those schools will be senior schools, three tenth junior schools and six tenth primary schools.

                The MOE says schools with football as specialties will get help in teaching, training, competitions, money and so on. The move will make schools have better P.E. courses and better P.E tools,and also make sure that students have at least one hour of sports in schools.

                The bad performance of China’s national football team in recent years is also a reason for the MOE to make this change in schools. Chinese football fans were angry that the national team missed the World Cup for the past 12 years.

            • 9.

              We are used to seeing plastic all around us. From bags and bottles to toys and toothbrushes, plastic things fill our homes, schools, and offices. But what happens to these things when we’ve finished with them?

              In the United States, recycling centers receive tons of plastic every day. Experts say that does not stop plastic litter from polluting the sea. Plastic can end up in the ocean if the wind blows it there or if people litter. “The ocean is getting worse everywhere,” says Charles Moore, an expert.

              In 1997,Mooretraveled fromHawaiito California by sea. On the journey, he discovered a huge “island (岛屿)” in the Pacific Ocean. The “island” was mostly made of plastic litter and it was twice the size of Texas. It became known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Moore has been watching the “island” ever since he found it. “It’s 100 times worse now than it was then,” he said.

              All this plastic in the ocean puts sea animals at risk. Animals can become tangled (使缠结) in plastic. They can also take pieces of plastic for food by mistake. “The plastic makes them feel full, but they’re not getting any good from that,” says Jambeck, another expert. “They usually starve to death (饿死).”

              The plastic problem doesn’t just appear in the Pacific. Each year, more and more plastic ends up in all of Earth’s oceans. “If we continue with business as usual”, says Jambeck. “the plastic in the sea will double by the year 2025.” But there are things we can do to stop it. Jambeck suggests choosing reusable things and picking products with less packaging. Moore says, “It’s the problem we should try our best to eliminate, for it’s everybody’s problem.”

            • 10.

              We asked thirty young people between 14 and 18 several questions. All the children had computers at home. The average (平均) time spent on a computer in a week was about 12 hours, with the highest about 32 hours, and the lowest only 5 hours. Most children said they usually used computers to play games. Fourteen children told us they did some word-processing (文字处理) at times. Eight people told us they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used them as diaries. Only three people said they were learning to write computer programs and nobodyused databases (数据库). Only two of them said computers helped with their lessons. The diagram (表格) gives all the results one by one.

              The results show that computer use is quite common among 14 to 18-year-old children. They also show quite clearly that computers are seen by most young people as little more than game machines. It means to us that, though computers are common (普遍) in the home of young people, they have not yet become popular in everyday life.

              根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

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