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            • 1.

                Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them.

                 Play some music:Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.

                 Make it a treasure hunt:It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide a $ 5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.

                 Change often:If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task.

                 Do it together:It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun.

            • 2.

              It’s time for the new term again. How can we get back to the normal life?

              1  Get touch with everyone.

              If you’re having the back-to-school blues, you can bet everyone else is, too. So, find a happy hour for your classmates. Talk about everyone’s summer experiences, or share what everyone learned over the summer holidays.

              2 _________

              Before things get busy, spend an afternoon writing down your goals for the term. Would you like to apply for international study or post your first article for publication(发表)?Whatever your goals are, set them now, so you can work hard to make them come true.

              3 Start reading.

              As soon as you have your school timetable, make a reading plan for the term, and list what and when you need to read. For example, if you’re planning to read four books per week, plan a weekend treat for yourselves. Frozen yogurt, a trip to the beach, dinner out, it’s yours-if you get your reading done.

              Then, start reading. Believe me, you will thank yourself later for getting a head start now.

              4  Sleep.

              Welcome week may have a lot of social activities, but make sure you do get eight or nine hours’ sleep every day. You won’t have such luxury(享受)later in the term.

              Now you know what you need to do to set yourself up for success this term-so get to it! Good luck.

            • 3.

              A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in the exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you are taking an English exam, don’t learn only rules of grammar.

              Try to read stories in English and speak in English as much as possible. A few days before an exam you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying and learning things. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the exam paper. Try to understand the meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your exam, read your answers, correct any mistakes that you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out.

            • 4.

              Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.

               Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.

               So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).

            • 5.

              If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person.

              A team of scientists from Ohio State University did tests on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease following operation(手术). They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s “The Four Seasons” did much better on language ability tests than without music. “Facts suggest that exercise improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the scientist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought toenhanceunderstanding. We wanted to put the two results together.” he added.

              The volunteers said they felt better emotionally(情绪的) and physically after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have shown it is true that music can be good for health, education and well-being. It helps cut down stress, sadness and nervousness; makes relaxation or sleep more likely happen; wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts. In medical fields, music is used widely for patients who have had head hurts before and after operation. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system and these changes may have a direct result on learning ability,” Emery said.

              Scientists have been studying the result of music on understanding since the early 1950s. By 1990, scientists were using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders(混乱). Mozart was chosen because his music is not overexciting(过于激动) and has clear structures(结构). A study showed students who listened to Mozart went to score higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.

            • 6.

                Here are four students' resolutions(决心) in the next year.

                 My name is Selina. I'm going to try my best to make my study better. I'm going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, I'm going to get a tutor(家教).

                 My name is Dave. I'm going to eat fruits and vegetables every day. I'm going to drink more water and milk. I'm also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom(卫生间).

                 My name is Tina. I'm going to meet more people and make more friends. I'm also going to be nicer to other kids in my class. I'm going to be more friendly to shy kids who need friends.

                 I'm Tony. I'll never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. Also, I'll never send a picture of myself to someone or chat with someone online without my parents' permission(允许).

            • 7.

              In America, after middle school comes high school.It is from Grade 9 to Grade 12. Students need to take subjects like English, math, science and P.E. Also, they need to choose elective subject(选修课) to complete their high school education. Elective subjects are music, art, foreign languages, etc.

              School Activities

              Each school has some yearly activities, such as homecoming, prom(舞会), holiday celebrations. etc. Homecoming is celebrated each autumn, usually on a weekend. Although homecoming is celebrated differently at each school, it usually ends with a football game and school dance. The prom is a dance party for students in Grade 11 and Grade 12, and it is the most important social event(社交活动) of the school year.At the prom, students dance, drink and talk.

              Part-time Jobs

              Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier. Their first jobs are often babysitting or cutting lawns, but later they will likely get a job at a fast-food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop.

              Driving

              Sixteen is the legal(法定的) driving age in most states, and students usually want to have a car as soon as they can. Some parents allow(允许) their children to drive a family car, and may even buy a car as a graduation gift..

            • 8.

                 In a classroom, Garry Golden is sharing his ideas with some high school students. Golden is a futurist. Futurists are scientists who study the world today and use that information to make some predication about the future. Different futurists study different parts of our life. Golden studies transportation-the science of how to move people from place to place.

                 Golden says there will be fewer cars in cities in the future. "Cars needs a lot of room," Golden says. "We have to build lots of parking lots(停车场) for them, but having so many parking lots is not efficient. Much of the time, there are few cars in parking lots." Golden says cities will make new rules to limit(限制) the number of cars in the future.

                 "Buses have the same problem as parking lots," Golden says. Sometimes they are full, but sometimes there are few people in buses. Golden says in the future people can use phones to send messages when they want to take the bus. And buses can change their ways to pick them up.

                 "Traffic is a big problem for cities today," Golden says. "But there are many things we can do to improve it. I believe that in thirty years we will live in a very different world."

              根据材料内容选择正确答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

            • 9. According to a recent survey,most of the students say that they don't like math.In almost every country and every grade,students always have to learn math,however,other subjects like art are not compulsory(强制性的).How does this happen?Why can't students avoid learning math while they hate it?
              A high school student called Jack in California once asked,"What good does learning math bring us?Do we really need math in our daily life?Will our life be harder without math?As we know,computers have reached every corner of our life.They can be used to compute numbers more quickly and accurately(精确地).They can be used to store information as much as possible.Don't you think learning math at school is a waste of time and energy?"
              However,educational experts say math can do more than just adding and subtracting (减)numbers.Learning math is not so much about counting as it is about learning to think logically(逻辑地) and improving your ability of solving problems.Of course,Jack was right that we can use computers to add and count numbers,but how can we know how to use the computer without the ability of thinking logically?We should keep it in mind that computers are only tools when we solve problems.How to solve the problems mostly depends on ourselves.
              Let's take a cook as an example.If you are asked to serve dinner to one hundred people at a time,how should you divide your materials so that you can finish the job in the shortest time?If you want to turn to(求助于) a computer,can it really help you out?To solve this problem,you will have to input(输入) your ideas into the computer and get the solution.In our daily life,we often face such situations,the ability to think logically will help you get a reasonable answer and solve your problem.
            • 10. The best way of learning a language is using it.The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up(混淆)and people will not understand you.Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them.But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感),you can always have a good laugh at your mistakes you make.Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes.It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you,because they don't understand what you are saying.The most important things for learning English is:"Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."
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