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            • 1.

              In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. It is a day to show appreciation(感激) andrespect(尊敬) to Chinese teachers. In the USA, there is also a day which is set   (1)   teachers. It’s called Teacher Appreciation Day. In fact, the US schools appreciate their   (2)   the whole first week in May. Teacher Appreciation Day falls on the Tuesday of that week.

              During the whole week, American schools   (3)   have special parties for their teachers. They give teachers gifts and snacks. They also   (4)   some “Thank you” signs(标语) on the school walls.

              American students usually give small gifts to their teachers. They want to   (5)   their appreciation for them. They also want to tell their teachers how great   (6)   are. It is a good idea to give some   (7)   or snacks to teachers. For example, an apple is OK. Another popular gift is a thank-you card. The US teachers love such a small card   (8)   it’s heartfelt(真诚的) and meaningful. What’s more, the card is   (9)   to make. Every student can make it. Students don’t need to   (10)   much money for the thank-you card. Do you want to make a thank-you card? Just try. 

              (1) A. for                B. with                 
              C. under                D. as

              (2) A. parents           B. teachers            
              C. students             D. families 

              (3) A. never                    B. hardly ever       
              C. sometimes         D. usually

              (4) A. look up          B. look for           
              C. put up               D. cut up

              (5) A. advise            B. express             
              C. promise             D. accept

              (6) A. he                 B. you                  
              C. we                    D. they

              (7) A. gifts              B. diaries              
              C. drinks               D. flowers

              (8) A. although        B. because            
              C. so that               D. but  

              (9) A. difficult         B. easy                 
              C. heavy                D. dangerous

              (10) A. take               B. spend               
              C. pay                   D. cost

            • 2.
              Nowadays,the food that you buy comes from many different countries.Have a look in your fridge.Perhaps there are apples from California or potatoes from Egypt.You may be amazed how far food travels to get to your plate.This journey,from field to plate,is called"food miles".Nowadays,food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者).Why is this,and what are the effects of these long distances?
              In the past,farmers sold their food in the local market and the consumers did not travel very far to buy the food.This was a good system for farmers and consumers.However,there were some disadvantages.For example,consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally and they could only get food that was in season.Now,because of modern technology,food comes from all over the world.We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes.They are available in winter if we want.In addition,some countries have to import(进口) most of their food because they have difficult climates.The UAE (阿联酋),for example,gets 85% of its food from other countries.
              What's wrong with"food miles"?Isn't it a good way to increase international trade?I believe these"food miles"are affecting people for a number of reasons.First of all,because food travels such long distances,we need more planes,trucks,and ships to move the food.This means we use more oil,so there is more pollution and more global warming.In addition,food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty.Local food has a better taste,and it also reduces the amount of global pollution.We need to buy more local food.
              (1) According to the passage,"food miles"refers to the distance that food travels ______
              A. from the farmer's field to the consumer
              B. from the farmer's field to the local market
              C. from the local market to the consumer
              (2) The underlined word" available"in Paragraph 2means" ______ ".
              A. able to get
              B. impossible to buy
              C. difficult to plant
              (3) The UAE imports most of its food because of ______ .
              A. better taste
              B. difficult climates
              C. modern technology
              (4) The writer uses the LAST paragraph mainly to encourage readers to ______ .
              A. use more oil
              B. develop international trade
              C. buy more local food
              (5) Which is one of the effects of"food miles"mentioned in the passage? ______
              A. It causes more traffic accidents.
              B. There is more global pollution and warming.
              C. Farmers no longer sell food in the local markets.
            • 3.

              As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1500 years ago. But this traditional art is disappearing now.   (1)  , Voyo Woo, a Chinese woman living in America, is trying to   (2)   this art back to life.

              One Saturday in 2014, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She had much fun   (3)   it and hoped more and more people would enjoy it.

              Ms. Woo has been studying the art of paper cutting   (4)   she was a junior high school student in her hometown. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. Because she had a   (5)   love for it, her teacher spent a lot more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.

              Ms. Woo went to America after she graduated from the university in 2008. Soon after that, she   (6)   an activity to promote (宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was again invited to show the art in many other important   (7)  . “I love what I am doing and I will keep on doing it as much as possible. It is important to promote this art to Americans or   (8)   who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular.” Woo said.

              From the   (9)   of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life. Ms. Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture   (10)   people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also all for people all over the world.

              (1) A. Especially                 B. Instead                
              C. Luckily                  D. Usually
              (2) A. bring                      B. take                     
              C. carry                    D. hold
              (3) A. to do                   B. doing                  
              C. done                    D. having done
              (4) A. after                     B. since                    
              C. when                    D. if
              (5) A. widely                  B. wide                   
              C. deeply                  D. deep
              (6) A. gave up               B. held on                
              C. found out            D. took part in
              (7) A. activities             B. meetings               
              C. matches                D. competitions
              (8) A. people                  B. anyone                 
              C. every one                D. no one
              (9) A. characters                B. colors                   
              C. art                       D. spirit
              (10) A. for                      B. to                     
              C. with                   D. from
            • 4.

              It is a good idea to   (1)  a small present when you go to a   (2)  party in England or the USA. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine  (3)  , you know what the family   (4)   .You should arrive in time or  (4)  minutes late. Don"t get there early. If you are going to be there   (5)  fifteen minutes later, you should call and fell the host and hostess.Try to relax(放松)at the dinner table. If you don"t know  (6)   to use the fork and knife,or the spoon, just watch   (7)  and follow them. You can also ask someone next to you. If you like the food,you should thank the host and hostess  (8)  the meal and for their kindness. It"s a good idea to send a card or thank you note the  (9)  day.


              (1) A.  bring          B.  take           
              C.  carry            D.  move 

              (2) A.  breakfast      B.  lunch         
              C.  supper           D.  birthday 

              (3) A.  when          B.  if             
              C.  so               D.  as 

              (4) A.  eat            B.  eats           
              C.  drink            D.  drinks 

              (5) A.  five           B.  ten            
              C.  five to ten        D.  one to five 

              (6) A.  less than      B.  more than    
              C.  about            D.  for 

              (7) A.  why          B.  how          
              C.  what             D. when 

              (8) A.  other         B.  the other       
              C.  others           D.  the others 

              (9) A.  for           B.  of             
              C.  at               D. about 

              (10) A.  last         B.  tomorrow        
              C.  next            D.  later

            • 5.

              How are American families different from Chinese families?

              In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones,and in other ways they are (1) .American families,forexample,enjoy family dinners,support and love each other just as Chinese families   (2)   .The differences come from culture,however.Many Chinese students are   (3)   to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own,and that parents want their children to   (4)   home at eighteen. 

              In most American families,children are encouraged to make their own choices   (5)   a young age.They start with small choices and gradually   (6)   ones until they graduate from high school.That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives:   (7)   to do next.Parents and family will help with the choice,but the children themselves make the final decision. 

              Americans   (8)   move back into family homes when they get older.Instead,they prefer to have their own   (9)   for as long as possible.It is important to remember that these are cultural differences,and that Americans see this as   (10)   of the culture. 


              (1) A. too much       B. all right       C. the same

              (2) A. do                   B. go                C. work

              (3) A. worried           B. surprised     C. moved

              (4) A. leave               B. return         C. get

              (5) A. of                   B. for               C. at

              (6) A. larger             B. worse           C. easier

              (7) A. which             B. how             C. what

              (8) A. often               B. seldom       C. once

              (9) A. chances           B. choices       C. lives

              (10) A. half                 B. part             C. all

            • 6.

              Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners (风俗) are.

              When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s very   (1)  to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant is quiet, you may think there’s something   (2)  with it.   (3)  , in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might   (4)  to the owner of the restaurant.

              Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for   (5)  . In western countries,   (6)   friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going dutch (均摊费用)”. Also when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the   (7)  . This is called “leaving a tip(付小费)”. In the US, it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the   (8)  . Good waiters can make a lot of money!

              The way to eat food is different in the world, but you can   (9)   the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all   (10)   the world.

              (1) A. popular             B. different   
              C. important          D. enjoyable

              (2) A. right              B. wrong     
              C. matter             D. problem

              (3) A. However         B. But       
              C. Therefore         D. So

              (4) A. say               B. ask         
              C. complain          D. speak

              (5) A. everybody        B. nobody    
              C. somebody         D. none

              (6) A. until             B. when      
              C. unless             D. since

              (7) A. gatekeeper        B. seller      
              C. waiter           D. visitor

              (8) A. bill              B. food        
              C. menu            D. restaurant

              (9) A. invent           B. discover     
              C. prefer            D. find

              (10) A. in               B. to              
              C. over             D. on

            • 7.

              All around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the   (1)   ingredients but cook them differently.

                  What people eat bus something to do with where they live. People look at the local   (2)   to decide what to grow in the fields. For example, the   (3)   weather near the North Pole (北极) means that   (4)   plants can grow there. Therefore, the local people, the lnuit, live only by fishing and  (5)   animals.

                  In Northern China, corn and wheat(小麦) grow well in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread(馒头) and noodles from   (6)   or wheat. However, it is different in the   (7)   There, lots of rain and land near the lakes mean that people can grow and eat rice.

                  The land and weather in Central America is   (8)   for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds(种子) in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own way of   (9)   chocolate. Chocolate has become a   (10)   that people cannot live without.

              (1) A. different

              B. delicious

              C. same

              (2) A. weather

              B. animals

              C. plants

              (3) A. warm

              B. hot

              C. cold

              (4) A. few

              B. a few

              C. quite a few

              (5) A. training

              B. feeding

              C. catching

              (6) A. rice

              B. chocolate

              C. corn

              (7) A. north

              B. south

              C. northwest

              (8) A. good

              B. bad

              C. difficult

              (9) A. picking

              B. planting

              C. making

              (10) A. tree

              B. food

              C. drink

            • 8. In 1971 there was a war in a part of Nigeria called Biafra,in western Africa.People were dying,children were hungry and there was a lot of disease(疾病).There were thousands of people who needed medical help—but there were no doctors or nurses to help them.Some doctors from France went to work there as volunteers,and some of them decided to start an organization to help the people in disasters(灾难) all over the world.That was when Medecins Sans Frontiers (MSF) was born.
                  Since it started,MSF has helped people all over the world.The disaster might be war or an earthquake that means people need medical help.
                  About 90% money that MSF needs comes from personal donations(捐款);the rest come from governments and business.MSF helps everyone,it doesn’t matter who they are.
                  MFS has about 3,000 volunteer doctors in nearly 60 different countries.These volunteers do many different things:some,of course,care for people who are sick or injured,and others,train local doctors and nurses in their own countries.MSF also sends engineers to poor countries to help people to do things like making wells,so they can have clean water.
                  __________________They are sometimes attacked(进攻) or killed.For example,five MSF volunteers were killed in Afghanistan in 2004.
              All the volunteers worked hard,the act of their great bravery and their selfless spirit moved the world in 1999.MSF won the Nobel Peace Prize.

            • 9.

              British people are famous for drinking tea. But brother and sister, Sahara and Bobby Green, became young millionaires when they opened a chain of American-style coffee shops in the U.K.

              Having the idea: It started when Sahara took a weekend trip to New York to visit her brother Bobby. One evening, in a Thai restaurant, Sahara told Bobby how much she wished she could buy American-style coffee in London. Bobby suggested they start their own coffee shop. Sahara fell in love with the idea.

              Doing the Research: Back in London, she spent a whole day on the London subway, getting off the train at different stations to taste the coffee. “It was terrible, and I knew there was a gap in the market.” In November 1995, they opened their first Coffee Republic shop in central London.

              Making it work: The first year was very difficult. There were problems finding and keeping staff, and British people were not used to the names of American coffees, like latte and machination. But being successful was their dream and they were not going to give up. Today, there are over 100 Coffee Republic shops all over the country and the company has revenues(收入) of £30 million a year.

              Advice for others: Sahara has now written a best-selling book about their experience, called Anyone Can Do It! She hopes it will help other young people to start their own businesses. She believes success is 1% idea and 99% hard work, but she says, "If you think you have the energy, then get out and follow your dream."

            • 10.

                 In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money.Some of them even lose their lives for it.Money does have its most useful effect on the poor,but once a person has a rich life,a lot more money doesn’t mean more happiness.

                  If money was everything,all millionaires(百万富翁)would have true love,true friendship,good health and a long life.However,this is not always true.

                  Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are”I love you” But can love be bought?I’m afraid not.Love means to givenot to takeTo every person,health and a long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的)things.Well,can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is“No”.

                   Of all the longest living people in the world,few of them are millionaires.True friendship can’t be bought either.In a word,where money is worshiped(崇拜),money can cause brothers to quarrel,lovers to hate,strangers to fight and so on.No matter how much money you have,it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with,no one to cry for.

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