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            • 1. Have you seen advertisements about hair care products?The models(模特) have shining hair like jewels(宝石).But now making hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products,because hair can be made into real jewels.Believe it or not,a company called LifeGem in the US makes it possible.
              The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds(钻石).Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethoven's hair to show their latest technology.The work will take about 7months.In the end,Beethoven's long hair will become three shining diamonds.
              Since the great musician died in 1827,you may wonder where they got Beethoven's hair.A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company.He holds the Guinness World Record for the latest and most valuable collection of celebrity(名人) hair.His collection also includes hair of Napoleon,Albert Einstein,Abraham Lincoln and John F.Kennedy.In total,the collection is worth over five million dollars.
              Though it sounds unbelievable,diamonds made with hair are for the families to remember the dead.
              Answer the questions according to the passage.

              76.What does the company of LifeGem do?
                  
              77.How did the company get Beethoven's hair?
                  
              78.John Reznikoff doesn't collect Albert Einstein's hair,does he?
                  
              79.How long will the work take?
                  
              80.What are the diamonds made with hair for?
                  
            • 2. Many people run for exercise.But what will you do if you are not a"born"runner or jogger (慢跑者)?You may still want a kind of exercise that's inexpensive and easy to do.Why not try walking?
              Walking requires no special equipment (装备).It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal,healthy person can do.Walking is good for your health like jogging or running; it will just take longer.Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking.They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.
              The problem with walking is that most people don't take it seriously.But there's a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do.Walking,like jogging,should have a steady and continuous motion (稳健而持续的动作).
              If you want to get your exercise by walking,you need to have your own walking plan.After all,runners and joggers set goals for themselves.Walkers need goals,too.You also need to set a course to walk.Start by walking about 15-30minutes a day.Increase your time and distance (距离) slowly.And try increasing your walking speed little by little.
              If you prefer to jog or run,follow the same advice.Start off slowly.Spend most of the first few days just walking.Then,start walking and running on the same day.Run or jog a short distance,then walk for a while,then,run,then walk.Follow that pattern for 15-30minutes a day.Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter.Later on,you can increase your distance,speed and exercise time.

              51.将划线短语 a"born"runner 译为汉语.    
              52.列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响.
              1)make    
              2)    
              53.回答问题.What's the problem with walking?    
              54.选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议,将字母代号填写在答题卡上.
              A.Have a walking plan.
              B.Walk fast at the beginning.
              C.Start by walking an hour a day.
              D.Increase distance and speed little by little.
              1)      2)    
              55.找出最后一段的主题句.    
            • 3. CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200million people for a year.
              Do we have too much food?Of course not.According to the UN World Food Programme,there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013.About six million children die of hunger every year.
              So think about it.We should  say no to people who waste food every day.An old saying goes,“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.”It tells us everybody must save food.
              Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu,once lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son.But many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.
              What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food?We can do many things to prevent it from happening.Here are some tips:
              Don't order too much food in a restaurant.Only order as much as you can eat.If you can’t eat all the food you order,take the rest of it home.
              Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food.some food may not be tasty,but put body need it.
              Don’t keep too much food at home,especially for fruit and vegetables.

              66.How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?    
              67.Why did Li Hong lose her job?    
              68.What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you ask for?    
              69.Can you keep too much food at home?    
              70.What’s the main idea of the passage?    
            • 4. What does it mean to be green?“Green“is more than just a color.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment-the water,the land,and the air we breathe.Why green?Plants are green,and without them the earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings.
              Sometimes people call ours a“throwaway society“.That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones.Many times,if you no longer need something,someone else just might need it.For example,if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike,why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don't need to buy one?And one less large plastic toy doesn't need to be produced.
              Recycling(回收利用) has never been easier.Many organization will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求) it.Tell your mom or dad you want to become“Chief of Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they're thrown away.
              Almost everyone likes traveling.But next time before you travel around the world,take a look at your own backyard.Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden?If so,get there and get your hands dirty.Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root,and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe,red tomatoes of tiny,juicy blueberries.Who knew being green would taste so good?

              56.In the first paragraph,the writer introduces the topic of the passage by    
              A.telling an interesting story
              B.explaining the word“green“
              C.giving some special examples
              57.In a“throwaway“society,    
              A.people shouldn't produce any plastic things
              B.people can get anything they want from others
              C.people always throw away the used things and buy new ones
              58.To be“Chief of Recycling“,you should    
              A.recycle things all by yourself
              B.ask your family to use the old things all the time
              C.find a place to keep the things that can be recycled
              59.You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to    
              A.create a green environment
              B.make a lot of money
              C.get your hands dirty
              60.The purpose of the passage is to tell us that    
              A.we must enjoy the nature
              B.we had better eat more green food
              C.we should protect our environment.
            • 5. In the past two days,I’ve been to two very different bookstores.They were both in Beijing,and both attracted people in their 20years old and 30years old.So why were they so different?Because one store was for Chinese people,and one was for Westerners.
                  At the Western bookstore,in Sanlitun,the books put on display in front-the ones expected to be the most popular-were biographies(传记),books about history,and books about politics(政治)and current(现在的)events.Farther back,there was a big shelf full of novels.
                  At the Chinese store,at the Beijing airport,there were very few books on history,and books on politics and current events were even harder to find.There were a few biographies,but they seemed to be of an instructive(教育性的)nature; almost all of them were about rich people,and how they got rich.What the store did have was lots and lots of books on how to learn English.
                  As a Westerner,I found this surprising.The kinds of books I’m used to seeing people read-the kinds that were at the first store-are the kinds people read to escape their daily lives.But here most of the books were on how to get rich and how to study English-how to work better and how to study better.
                  Perhaps this is another area where Westerners and Chinese people can learn from each other.We Westerners could certainly read more for practical purposes.But I also think Chinese people might benefit(受益)from more of something my teachers always encouraged:reading for fun.
              86.Where were the two bookstores?
                  
              87.What kind of books were the most popular at the Western bookstore?
                  
              88.Were there any books on studying English at the Chinese store?
                  
              89.What does the writer think of these books at the Chinese store?
                  
              90.What is the difference between Western readers and Chinese readers according to the story?
                  
            • 6. 阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题. 
              “Who did this?“asked the teacher.Thirty children made no answer.
              “Who did this?“she raised her voice and asked again.She never became angry,but she was angry this time.It was Charley who broke the window.But he did it by accident.
              It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball.“lf I admitted (承认) it,it would get me into trouble,“Charley thought.“How would I be able to pay for a big window like that?“But something much stronger in his mind pulled him up.“1did it.“Charley stood up and then became silent.It was hard enough saying that.
              The teacher walked to Charley with a book in hand.The boy feared she was going to hit him with the book.
              “1know you did it,and I know how you like birds,“she said.“Here's a book about birds.It is yours now.You won't be punished.But remember:it's only for your honesty.“
              Charley couldn't believe it!He wasn't punished,but instead,he got a book which needed much money!

              53.How many students were there in Charley's class?    
              54.How did Charley break the window?    
              55.What was the book about?    
              56.What do you learn from the story?    
            • 7. 阅读简答  根据短文内容,回答下列问题.
              This is Kate Smith.She is 13years old.She lives in Guangzhou.She studies in No.10Middle school.Her parents work there.They are both English teachers.They are form the UK.She likes eating junk food.She doesn’t like playing sports.She has one healthy habit:She sleeps for 9hours every night.
              Kate Smith has a brother.His name is Jack Smith.He is 11years old.He doesn’t eat junk food.He likes playing sports.He often runs,plays basketball,and goes swimming.He eats fruit every day.He likes eating vegetables.But he has an unhealthy habit:He sleeps for 6hours every night.

              66.How old is Kate Smith?    
              67.Where does Kate live?    
              68.What does Kate like eating?    
              69.What does Jack eat every day?    
              70.How many hours does Jack sleep every night?    
            • 8. Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?Here are some people’s opinions.
              Some people said,“The games will improve Shanghai’s global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues.Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.”
              Others,however,are not sure that it’s a good idea.They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.
              The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to China,but its cost,over $40 million,was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused.Could Shanghai learn from Beijing’s experience and do it better?
              My answer is yes.As one American said,“A great city has to do great things.”Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges.Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.
              101.When did Shanghai hold the World Expo?    
              102.Why don’t some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics?    
              103.How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost?    
              104.Does the writer agree to Shanghai’s bidding?    
              105.请将划线句子翻译成汉语.    
            • 9. Chris is not a traditional explorer(探险者)-he usually works in an office for a large organization.Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
              Chris works for MSF,an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生).MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster.Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.
              At the moment,there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks.The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF.They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and,of course,they should expect difficult conditions.Doctors with experience in tropical(热带的)diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa.When MSF accepts a doctor for a task,he has to go for at least six months.When doctors have completed a few tasks,they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster,such as an earthquake.
              But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF?According to Chris,the experience you gain is a great help in your career.Besides,just like the explorers of the past,you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet.Most importantly,at the end of each task,you have made a real difference to people’s lives.

              88.Does Chris work for a large organization?    
              89.When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?    
              90.How many medical staff are taking part in MSF project sand tasks?    
              91.What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?    
              92.According to Chris,why is his work important to other people?    
              93.Why is an MSF doctor’s job exciting and dangerous?    
            • 10. Language is always changing and developing.This isn’t a bad thing.If English hadn’t changed for a long time,we won’t have words to describe telephones,washing machines,computers or some other new things.
                Language changes for several reasons.First,it changes because the needs of its speaker change.New technologies,new products,and new experiences need new words to express them clearly.Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences.People use different sets of words and expressions,because they have different ages,jobs,education levels(水平) and so on.
                How does language develop then?On the one hand,many of the languages changes begin with young people.When young people communicate with others of their own age,their language grows in grammar,words and expressions that are different from the older people’s.Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long.On the other hand,we get new words in many different ways.We borrow them from other languages,we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.
                Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages.The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.

              71.What does the writer think of the change and developmentof language?
              He thinks it is    
              72.Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?
              Because their     and education levels are different.
              73.How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?
              The writer mentions     reasons.
              74.How do young people help develop language?
              They do it when they     others of their own age.
              75.What is considered a dead language according to the passage?
              The one that     over time is considered a dead language.
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