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            • 1.

              Now machines are widely(广泛地)used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.

              A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.

              The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented(发明) not long ago. It not only stores(贮存) information but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.

              Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.

              (1) We have to travel on foot without_______________.
              A. bikes         B. machines        
              C. planes           D. trains
              (2) Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they _______________.
              A. are difficult to make                 
              B. are expensive  
              C. are important but not necessary        
              D. are very helpful
              (3) Computers can store information and numbers _______________a scientist does.
              A. a little faster than                       
              B. as fast as    
              C. much faster than                       
              D. much more slowly than
              (4) A printing machine can help us_______________.
              A. print a lot of books                     
              B. read more books
              C. invent many machines                  
              D. wash clothes fast
              (5) If we want to build China into a modern country. We must_______________.
              A. study hard
              B. try to use all kinds of machines
              C. invent many machines                 
              D. all above
            • 2.

               Do you feel tired and bored after a long term? Winter vacation is coming! Go on vacation! Go to   (1)   and interesting places!

                 I’m planning to   (2)   a vacation to Hainan Island(岛) first. I hear there are beautiful beaches there,   (3)   I’m taking walks or playing volleyball. Water there is great! I’m going   (4)   in the sea. Maybe I’m staying there for a week. In the daytime, I’m going sightseeing around the island. At night I’m renting some   (5)   and reading them in the hotel.

                 Then I decide to go to the countryside because it’s quiet and   (6)  . I can enjoy flowers and trees there. I can work with people there on the farm. They’re teaching me   (7)   to do farm work. And I’m going to the mountains if there is   (8)   time. I have to wear sports  (9)  to walk in the mountains. I think I will have a good time in the countryside. 

                 Are you thinking about your vacation? Come on, the beauty of nature is   (10)  for you. Go start!

              (1) A. same      B. different     
              C. traditional      D. large
              (2) A. discuss    B. play          C. take           D. travel
              (3) A. so        B. but           C. although       D. because
              (4) A. shopping   B. swimming    C. showering      D. washing
              (5) A. TVs       B. books        C. clothes          D. videos
              (6) A. ugly       B. awful       
              C. beautiful       D. useful     
              (7) A. when       B. how             
              C. why            D. where
              (8) A. much       B. few        
              C. little                D. many
              (9) A. hat         B. pants        C. shoes         D. jacket
              (10) A. asking      B. leaving      
              C. looking       D. waiting  
            • 3.
              England is an island country in the sea.It lies in the west of Europe.It is divided by the English Channel(海峡) in the south between England and France.The North Sea is on the east of
              it.Its official( 正式的)name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
              England has a long history culture.Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English
              language in the world.The education is very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
              The main spot in England is football,it's also the most popular sport in England.It is played in primary schools,middle schools,colleges and universities,and people play it in cities,towns and villages every week.The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.
              There are many beautiful places of interest in England.The River Thames is a great river in England.It flows through southern England.The tower Bridge of London is well-known in the world.Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster.The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames.You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London.You can find all kinds of
              treasures from around the world in the British Museum.Tourists come to England from all over the world.You can travel to the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.
              (1) The North Sea lies ______
              A. on the east of England
              B. on the west of England
              C. on thee north of England
              D. on the south of England
              (2) Shakespeare is famous in the world because ______
              A. He worked in Oxford University.
              B. He worked in Cambridge University.
              C. He was a great writer.
              D. He was a great language worker.
              (3) The best time to play football in England lasts about ______
              B.five months
              A.four months
              C.six months
              D.seven months
              (4) Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty? ______
              A. The River Thames.
              B. The Tower Bridge.
              C. The British Museum.
              D. The London Eye.
            • 4.
              Rock art is the name given to pictures drawn on rock by ancient peoples.In the American Southwest,rock art can be seen on the walls of caves and mountains.Many of these places are in the Four Comers area,where the states of Arizona,Colorado,Utah,and New Mexico meet.More than 7,000 rock art places have been found just in Utah,where the area's dry climate (气候)has helped keep the art.
              There are three forms of rock art.The first is petroglyphs,which are pictures carved (雕刻)into the surface of rock.A sharp (尖利的)stone may have been used as a carving tool.A heavy stone may have been used to hit the sharp stone into the surface.The second form of rock art is pictographs,which are pictures painted on the rock.The paint was made from plants and trees.The artists painted with fingers,brushes made from hair,or bird bones.The third kind of rock art is geoglyphs,which are designs made in the ground by taking away stones.
              Some rock art shows faces,hands,animals,and trees.Other pictures are symbols such as lines,circles,and squares.Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds.Some think the symbols were put there during special celebrations.Others think the symbols showed the movement of planets and stars.Still others believe that they are just doodles.
              Some rock art may be a form of writing.Large scenes are shown on mountains.Some scenes seem to tell a story.A hunting scene may include animals and people with hunting tools.A scene with many people holding hands could mean friendship.Rock art in caves may have been a way to decorate the artist's home.
              Some rock art in the Southwest is about 200 years old.Other rock art may be 10,000 years old.Scientists think an ancient people called the Anasazi created the older works.They were farmers and lived in caves.
              (1) The writer mainly wants ______
              A. to introduce an ancient art form
              B. to describe pictures drawn on rock
              C. to tell the history of a certain area
              D. to solve the mystery of old symbols
              (2) According to the passage,what are"doodles"probably like? ______
              A. They are carelessly written or drawn.
              B. They show different symbols.
              C. They are carefully chosen or designed.
              D. They have special meanings.
              (3) What can we learn about rock art? ______
              A. The artists were usually farmers and lived in caves.
              B. It requires special paint made from plants and trees.
              C. Most of it describes the daily life of ancient peoples.
              D. Utah has the largest collection of it in the Southwest.
              (4) What can we infer (推断)from the passage? ______
              A. Petroglyphs are the easiest to be washed away by rain.
              B. Artists of modem times can copy rock art rather easily.
              C. The works created by the Anasazi must be pictographs.
              D. Places like rainforests are not ideal for keeping rock art.
            • 5.
              The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe,Africa and Asia.People reached these different places along these roads.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago.By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world.The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers.It went from Rome to China,which is from the West to the Far East.
              Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk,of course.They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料),cloth,jewels and gold.
              Along and around these ancient path(小路),have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.
              It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia.They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages.Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired,blue-eyed tribes of China was started.
              Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel.They were prisoners (俘虏) of war almost 2800 years ago.People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road.They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.
              During its busiest period,the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas.It included people and trading goods from different areas.All these peoples travelled the Silk Road.And they shared goods,stories,languages,and cultures.
              In modern times,the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used,but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China.It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.In this way,China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

              (1) It is clear that ______ .
              A. the Silk Road was divided into Europe,Africa and Asia
              B. Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk Road
              C. people could travel to different countries along the Silk Road
              D. people shared only silk on the Silk Road
              (2) The underlined word" Merchants"in the passage probably means ______ .
              A. foreigners
              B. businessmen
              C. soldiers
              D. prisoners
              (3) According to the passage, ______ .
              A. the Silk Road began with the wars
              B. the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in China
              C. people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago
              D. people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road
              (4) The old Silk Road routes are still used because ______ .
              A. there are many old stories about them
              B. the historians and scientists think highly of them
              C. China will make good use of the Silk Road again
              D. people can keep on traveling and trading along them
              (5) The best title for the passage can be ______ .
              A. Stories along the Silk Road
              B. Silk Route Museum
              C. Trade for Silk
              D. The West and the Far East.
            • 6.

              Eating Out

              Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants.

              Musical Chairs

                Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there.

              The Chocolate Box

                 The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.

              Last Days of the Raj

                A centrally-located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!

              A Tasty of Tuscany

                Whether you'd like a grea t value-for -money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have al l been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood

              注:recommend推荐;spice(调味)香料

              根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

              (1) What's special about Music Chairs?
              A. Sunday is classic rock night every week.
              B. The chair there can play wonderful music.
              C. The restaurant only welcomes music lovers..
              D. You can enjoy your meal with live music there.
              (2) Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve?
              A. Fish B. Cakes C. Seafood D. Chicken
              (3) Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj?
              A. To show others how brave they will be.
              B. To enjoy the meal while watching shows.
              C. To try the dishes there cooked with spices.
              D. To have meals in the garden all year round.
              (4) What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany?
              A. Enjoy a relaxed breakfast.
              B. Taste dishes cooked in Italy.
              C. Have a value-for- money lunch.
              D. Learn to cook pasta and seafood.
              (5) What is recommended in the text?
              A. Hot restaurant. B. Special foods.
              C. Weekend activities. D. The best places to go.
            • 7.
              I was traveling alone through the UK.To reach places that were off the public transportation map,I bought an old car,which cost most of my money.I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel,so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
              One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house.The water in my thermos (保温瓶)had gone cold,so I knocked on the door of the house.A woman opened it.I asked her for some hot water.But she wouldn't let me get away with just that!I was invited indoors.She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family.They filled my thermos before I left.
              I was greatly moved.And I decided to pass the kindness on.The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot.He looked increasingly upset.I was glad that I was able to point one out to him.His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏)for me.

              (1) The writer bought the car in order to ______ .
              A. serve the public
              B. travel more easily
              C. take the trip alone
              D. save more money
              (2) Why did the writer camp in his car? ______
              A. He was short of money.
              B. It was his habit.
              C. He could have a better rest.
              D. It would be warmer.
              (3) The writer asked the woman for ______ .
              A. a map
              B. a thermos
              C. some hot water
              D. a light breakfast
              (4) How did the young man feel at last? ______
              A. Funny.
              B. Upset.
              C. Disappointed.
              D. ThankfuL
              (5) What's the main idea of the text? ______
              A. Traveling alone is interesting.
              B. Sharing food is a pleasure.
              C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.
              D. Smile is important to everybody.
            • 8.
              Do you like to solve problems for children?Listed below are probably three of the best answers.
              I want to stay a kid forever.I love my birthday,but I don't want to be older.
              ----Haddie,Washington
              The great thing about growing up is that it doesn't happen all at once.Day after day,you'll have new experiences which can be scary,but it can also be fun.
              When we feel sad about growing up,try thinking of all the things you hope to happen when you're older.It's good to enjoy being a kid,but you should know that some adults say they still feel like kids!
              I like fantastic books,and I'm thinking of writing one.But I don't know how to begin.Please help!
              ----Liam,Pennsylvania
              One idea is to list"top five"memories,such as your top five trips,funny things that happened at school and so on.Choose one of these for a story.Another idea is to imagine what book you'd like to write.As words pop into your mind,write them down.Then challenge yourself to write s story using all of those words.Good luck writing.
              Kids tease(嘲笑)me because I'm the slowest runner in my class.What can I do?
              ----Tiona,Oregon
              We're sorry to hear that.These kids may be looking for attention,and if you don't give it to them,they may stop.
              If that doesn't work,you could try replying with kindness.Sometimes kind words are the best answer to them.If the teasing continues,be sure to talk to someone who can help.If improving your running speed is something you'd like to work on,you could also ask your gym teacher for advice.
              (1) What's Haddie's problem according to the passage? ______
              A. She can't begins a fantasy book.
              B. She doesn't want to grow up.
              C. She can't run fast in her class.
              D. She is laughed at by many kids.
              (2) Which of the following is True from the passage? ______
              A. Most adults hope to stay kids forever.
              B. The gym teacher can help Tiona run faster.
              C. Kids who are teasing others want to get help.
              D. There're five ideas to help write fantasy books.
              (3) Which column(栏目)of a magazine is the passage probably from? ______
              A. Cultural Thinking
              B. Sports Club
              C. Fantastic Discovery
              D. Growing Pains.
            • 9. The study led by Dr. Green shows that people ______ .
              A. can accept some bad news
              B. like to find out the truth
              C. prefer to hear good news
              D. have the right to be told
              A.can accept some bad news
              B.like to find out the truth
              C.prefer to hear good news
              D.have the right to be told
            • 10.
              Chinese President Xi Jinping urged development of the country's forestry(林业)while attending a voluntary tree planting in Beijing.Xi,also general secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC) Central Committee,visited an afforestation(植树)site in Beijing's Daxing District and planted six saplings(树苗)of different varieties at the site on April 5th,2016.
              Other top leaders,(A)_______Premier Li Keqiang as well as Zhang Dejiang,Yu Zhengsheng,Liu Yunshan,Wang Qishan and Zhang Gaoli,also attended the event.
              President Xi(B)______on officials at all levels to take the lead in voluntary tree planting campaigns(活动)to promote(促进)new development of planted trees①and,more,to,living,greener,make,environment,beautiful,people's.
              The president called for an altruistic(无私的)and down-to-earth spirit for much activities,citing(引用)the Chinese proverb② "people plant trees so their offspring(后代)can enjoy the shade."
              Xi told officials,volunteers and school children present the Mao Zedong issued(发布)the call of"greening the country"60 years ago,and the National People's Congress(代表大会)began the tree planting campaing 35 years ago at the behest(请求)of Deng Xiaoping.
              Over the years,China's forests have continues to grow at the fastest pace in the world this century,Xi noted.The president also stressed the environmental protection drive.


              (1)  任务一:请在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词(每空一词).A ______ ;B ______

              (2)  任务二:请将文中①处后面的斜体单词连成句子.______

              (3)  任务三:请将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语.______

              (4)  任务四:请回答问题:What did Mao Zedong issue 60 years ago?______

              (5)  任务五:请给短文拟一个适当的标题(10词以内)______
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