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            • 1． 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为56-65 的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．
              The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago． There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere， anytime， such as sending birthday cards， blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday" song． Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries．
              In China， on a child"s second birthday， family members put many things on the floor around the child． According to Chinese tradition， the first thing that the child picks up tells you what the child will do later in life．
              For Japanese children， the third， fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important． At this age， there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San （seven， five， three in Japanese） when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono （和服）． The priest （僧侣） gives them special sweets， and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home．
              In Argentina， Mexico and several other Latin American countries， girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen． After a special ceremony （仪式）， the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys．
              Eighteen is the traditional ‘coming of age"- the age when （in many countries） you have the right to vote， join the army and （in Britain） drink alcohol or buy a house．
              In many English-speaking countries， a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top， or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key． The key means that the young person has grown up and he or she is free to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!

              The (1) of birthday parties
              • Some traditions are (2) ， such as sending cards， blowing out the candles and singing the ‘Happy Birthday" song．
              • Others are special， only for certain ages and in certain countries．
              In China • Many things are (3) on the floor around the child on the second birthday．
              • The first thing that the child (4) tells you what the child will do in the future．
              In (5) • When children are three， five or seven years old， they (6) new kimonos to the temple．
              • They are given special sweets by the priest and a party is usually organized at home．
              In some Latin American countries • Girls have a party to (7) their birthday when they are 15．
              • They dance a waltz with their fathers and other boys．
              In many English-speaking countries， • A twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top or the cake itself (8) like a key．
              • The key means the young person is old (9) to leave and enter home at any time．
              In many countries • You have the right to vote， join the army， drink alcohol or buy a house when you are (10) ．
              难度：较难
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            • 2． Beggars （乞讨者） are often seen sitting by the side of a street with heads low as people pass
              them by． Some ask people passing by for a small amount of money and some just sit and wait to be given money． A few use aggressive （有攻击性的） behavior to make money．
              To solve the problem of aggressive begging， an -alternative （供选择的） giving‖ plan has been suggested． Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places with the encouragement
              that people don"t give money directly to beggars but instead， to give it to the local charity for the homeless．
              Those who support this plan think it will be an effective （有效的） way to solve the
              problems of beggars． But the police are against the plan arguing that beggars who do not receive money may turn to criminals． The homeless charity -Crisis‖ believes the success of any plan will depend on its style． They think that imaginative and positive plans can help create
              local understanding and sympathy （同情） instead of hardness． Most of the beggars dislike the
              plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers， food and clothes．
              Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries． Governments must play a big role in solving this problem． Training beggars to work and helping them to find proper jobs are especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs are offered． The general community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous， but as people who need understanding and help．

              Begging problem
              Introduction to the begging
              problem              		 ●Some beggars ask people who pass by for money．
              ●Some beggars just sit and wait to be given money．
              An -alternative plan‖ to the
              problem              		 In some busy places， such as the market and the railway station， ten blue boxes will be placed and people are (1) to give
              money to the local charity for the homeless．
              Different (2) on the suggested plan ●Those who (3) to this plan think that it will be an effective way to solve the problems of beggars．
              ●The police are against the plan arguing the beggars may turn to
              criminals when they are short of money．
              ●The homeless charity thinks that it remains to be seen whether this plan will work．
              ●Most of the beggars dislike the plan because the money that they
              will get from the box will not be (4) ．
              Ways to solve the problem ●Governments must play a big role in solving this problem． It"s a good way to train beggars to work and help them to find proper jobs．
              ●Beggars shouldn"t be (5) as dirty and dangerous people

              but as people needing help and understanding．
              难度：较难
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 3． Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入进当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母己给）
              "Au pair，" originally a French term， refers to a foreigner who lives with a family so he/she can learn the family"s language and culture， while at the same time he/she takes care of the family"s children and/or cleans the house in return for food， accommodations and a small s (1) ． In recent years， many young Chinese have become au pairs in other countries， and many young foreigners have moved to China to work as au pairs．
              The magazine ，Women of China recently interviewed three young Chinese， and three foreigners in China， each of whom shared his/her respective experiences as an au pairs．The following is from an au pair called Natalia Martinez Perez， Republic of Colombia
              I am 19 years old， and I come from Cali， a city in the Republic of Colombia． I have good relations with my brother and cousins． I love children， and I consider myself to be a happy person， who is able to make others happy as well． My dream is to travel around the w (2) ， and to learn about different cultures and languages．
              I saw the beautiful scenery of China and I learned about Chinese culture from m (3) and dramas that I watched． I have always been keen to travel to China since I fell in love with China and its culture． I respect the Chinese culture， and I want to know more about it．
              I was an au pair in some other countries before I moved to China in October 2015． When I heard about the opportunity to go to China， via Outuo （OT） International， a Shanghai-based au pair agency， in 2015， I immediately applied．
              Now， I live with my host family in Shanghai． The family has a daughter． I have d (4) a good relationship with the girl， her parents and their relatives． The girl says she really likes me． She asks me to tell her a story before she goes to sleep each night．
              I teach the girl English after she finishes her homework． I teach her in various interesting ways， and she has developed a great interest in learning English． I cook Colombian food for the girl sometimes， and we also like to go shopping together．
              Becoming an au pair has p (5) a good opportunity for me to experience different cultures in different countries． I think I am having an a (6) experience in China．
              难度：较难
              解析 收藏 试题篮
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