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            • 1． Failed in buying things off Taobao and Tmall， three Americans set out to create Baopals， a website that acts as a middleman between foreigners and these e-commerce（电子商务） sites．
              "We really wanted to shop on Taobao and Tmall because we knew we could buy things at Really (1) prices，" said Charlie Erickson， one of the three Americans． "But we were unable to do so because we couldn"t read Chinese and therefore needed help on almost every detail， including searching for products， paying for them and tracking（追踪） the deliveries（投递）．"
              "That"s when we (2) the idea of creating an English website to help other foreigners．"On the opening day -March 1in 2016， Baopals received 12 (3) of 22 products which totaled about 1，360 yuan （﹩202）in sales． Today， 16months from its opening， 115，000 orders with a total value of 29 million yuan have been placed on the site．
              Users can shop on Baopals on the website or WeChat， both of which (4) details such as product information and customer reviews．
              When users buy a product on Baopals， they are buying it (5) from the Taobao or Tmall sellers． They don"t need a middle buyer to buy for them． But users need to pay Baopals a 5 percent service fee each order． Baopals also helps to (6) the English addresses into Chinese．
              Thornhill explained that the main problem faced by many foreigners when shopping online in China is not always the (7) problem but the payment methods． He pointed out that many international credit cards cannot be used on Alibaba"s website because some foreign banks might think the deals unsafe and (8) the payment． Because of this， Baopals teaches users how to use Alipay， UnionPay and WeChat Pay for their deals．

              难度：难
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            • 2．
              Glad to meet you in Shanghai！
              Shanghai， (1) beautiful city during the day，becomes even more wonderful at night．
              At the end of the day，both the older part of the city around the Bund (2) the modern buildings in Pudong are full of colorful bright lights．If you look (3) the Huangpu River，you (4) see the brilliant Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Jinmao Tower．It is wonderful (5) a boat along the river and to see the amazing nightlife on the Bund．There (6) more than 30tour boats，including dragon boats in the Ming and Qing styles and boats made in the Shikumen（石库门） style．
              If you like (7) in the streets，try the famous Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street（步行街）．There are busy shops and cafes and you will see (8) people from all over the world enjoying (9) ．Most of the shops (10) at 10pm．Coffee housesare the popular nightlife places for you (11) friends and make new ones．
              If you are in Shanghai for (12) time，make sure you also visit Xintiandi，oneof (13) ．There you can see buildings in Western and Chinese style side by side．
              Xintiandi is a great place for young people， (14) it may be a little noisy for older visitors!A (15) place is Park 97，where you can find international restaurants there．

              (1) A. a B. am C. the D. /
              (2) A. or B. so C. and D. but
              (3) A. over B. on C. at D. across
              (4) A. can B. must C. should D. could
              (5) A. take B. to take C. taking D. to took
              (6) A. is B. are C. was D. were
              (7) A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked
              (8) A. thousand of B. thousands of
              C. two thousand of D. two thousands of
              (9) A. their B. them C. themselves D. they
              (10) A. close B. closes C. closed D. is closed
              (11) A. meet B. met C. to meet D. meeting
              (12) A. one B. first C. once D. the first
              (13) A. more attractive place
              B. the more attractive place
              C. most attractive place
              D. the most attractive place
              (14) A. but B. and C. so D. or
              (15) A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly D. more quiet．
              难度：难
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            • 3．

              Are you a positive (积极的) person? If so you are always hopeful and think of good points of a situation instead of bad ones. The power of positive thinking has been widely researched. It’s funny that some of us accept this power quickly while others are doubtful. Do you know the reason? Our opinions about positive thinking might explain its point.

              ________________________________

              When facing a problem we weigh success or failure against the problem itself. We might think that positive thinking always leads us to expect success. Actually it’s more important to realize that positive thinking results in acceptance of our situation. If we think positively we may predict success or ways to move on when we are in difficulties. There’s a difference between blind positivity and seeing things in a positive way.

              Results from positive thinking

              Does research see any real value in positive thinking? Many studies show that a positive attitude leads to less stress and sadness. Physically positive thinking also leads to a longer life and quicker recovery(恢复) from sickness. Positive people with a family history of heart problems are even less likely to experience heart attacks.

              Positive VS Negative(消极)

              It seems strange to think that a state of mind can have such effects. But there are several reasons why a positive attitude is better than a negative one. Negative feelings are good for making us focus on tasks such as running from danger for example. However positive feelings open us up to a world of kinds of possibilities and bring us helpful ways. The more results of positive thinking naturally last longer as well.

              Strategies for positivity

              A positive attitude comes easier for some people than others because it’s a born character. Still anyone can try a few things to bring out the positive.

              a. Rebuilding: See positives through negatives such as being glad the subway is cheap even when crowded.

              b. Distance: When making a big decision act like you’re giving a friend advice.

              c. Smile: Real or not smiles are shown to decrease (降低) heart rate and blood pressure.

              In the end a positive attitude requires not only positive thinking but also positive action.

              (1) 51. The passage may come from ________.

              A. a notice    B. a survey    C. a diary    D. a magazine

              (2) 52. The best subtitle (副标题) for the second paragraph is “________”

              A. What is blind positivity?      
              B. What is positive thinking?

              C. How is success predicted?   
              D. What leads to success?

              (3) 53. The underlined word “ effects” means ________.

              A. reasons    B. feelings    C. results    D. dangers

              (4) 54. According to the passage________ is an example of positive thinking.

              A. thinking of cheap tickets instead of crowded train

              B. staying at home when you have a heart problem

              C. laughing at your high blood pressure in hospital

              D. helping your friend to make an important decision

              (5) 55. From the passage we know that ________.

              A. negative thinking might lead to more possibilities

              B. positive feelings can make us focus on difficult tasks

              C. it’s easier for positive people to recover from illness

              D. positive people will not die of serious heart problems

              难度：难
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            • 4． It has been some time since（自从） Jack saw the old man． In fact， Jack moved away from the country and was busy (1) his work． There， Jack had (2) time to think about the past and often had no time to (3) with his wife and son． He was working for his future．
              One day， his mother (4) him over the phone that Mr Belser， their neighbour had died and the funeral（葬礼） would be (5) Wednesday．It took a long time (6) Jack gave an answer because he had not thought of Mr Belser for a long time． "Well， he didn"t (7) you． Every time I saw him， he"d ask (8) you were doing． He"d (9) the days you spent with him， " Mum told him．
              It had been about two weeks since Mr Belser died． One day， Jack (10) a package（包裹）． There， inside was a gold (11) ．The box was from Mr Belser． Jack"s hands shook（晃动） as he read the note inside． "Upon my death（死亡） please give this box to Jack Bennett． It is the thing I value most（ 珍视） in my life．" There inside he (12) a beautiful gold packet watch． He opened the cover． Inside he found these words， "Jack， thanks for your (13) !--Harold Belser．"Jack held the watch for a few (14) ， then called his office and canceled （取消） his meetings for the next two weeks． He needed some time to spend with his wife and son．
              No matter how（ 无论怎么样） busy we are， we should always remember to spend some time with the person we love． They are (15) part of our life．
              难度：难
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            • 5．

              With the development of economic and technology, more and more pollution appeared in every part of the life .Many people know the air pollution and water pollution are   (1)  to people.   (2)  ,not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and it is bad for human beings too.

              People who work and live under noisy   (3)  easily become deaf .Scientists believe that 10 percent   (4)  the workers in Britain are being deafened(变聋)by the noise where they work .Many of the workers who print newspapers and books ,and who weave (织)cloth become deaf. Quite a few people   (5)  near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than   (6)  people, for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of the pop music is   (7)   noise.

              Nowadays the governments in many countries have made laws   (8)  or control noise and to make  (9)  less than 85 decibels(分贝).In China , the government is trying to solve  (10)   air and water pollution problems but also pollution problem.

              (1) A. bad             B. harmful        
              C. good             D. nice
              (2) A. But             B. So             
              C.  and             D. However
              (3) A. position        B. situation      
              C. conditions       D. instructions
              (4) A. in              B. to             
              C. of               D. with
              (5) A. live            B. to live        
              C. living           D. are living
              (6) A. 65-year-old     B. 65-years-old   
              C. 65 years old     D. 65 year old
              (7) A. some kinds of   B. a kinds of     
              C. kind of          D. a kind of
              (8) A.  reduce         B. reducing       
              C. to reduce        D. reduced
              (9) A. that            B. it             
              C. this             D. its
              (10) A. as well as      B. as soon as     
              C. not only         D. either
              难度：难
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