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            • 1．

              Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and conditions are not important because they really are. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great abilities, and that’s just how life is.

              However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually put it into practice. What’s more, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, the time that most people won’t put in.

              This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like great pain and will probably make you give up well before you ever become good at it.

              When you see people showing some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some unusual talent, but thinking that way does you no good，and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.

              Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, with all your heart and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards(回报). Time and hard work won’t make sure that you will get the great success you may want, but it will make sure that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.


              (1) Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.

              A. the reasons for success                       
              B. the meaning of success

              C. the standards of success                            
              D. the importance of success

              (2) Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ________.

              A. work makes one feel pain                  
              B. one always enjoys his work

              C. one gives up his work easily        
              D. it takes a lot of time to succeed

              (3) What does the passage mainly talk about?

              A. Having a goal is very important to success.

              B. Being good is different from being great.

              C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.

              D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.

              难度：难
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            • 2．
              At present，almost everyone has a mobile phone，but have you ever thought that cell phones (1) be bad for your health？A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss．
              This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a (2) time hearing some similar sounds，especially in their right ears．It is getting harder for (3) to tell the difference between the sounds of"s"and"f"，and"t"and"z"．
              Researchers studied 100people who used cell phones and (4) them with 50people who did not．The study lasted for 12months．What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing (5) than those who did not use cell phones．
              Besides this，our ears have many little (6) inside them．Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and (7) die．When these hairs die，it affects our ability to listen．
              However，cell phone users don't care too much (8) this study．One man said，"I'd be more worried about people who (9) MP3players．They put those earphones in their ears and listen to very (10) music．I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone．"

              (1) A. should B. need C. might D. must
              (2) A. busier B. happier C. harder D. shorter
              (3) A. us B. you C. it D. them
              (4) A. compared B. suggested C. showed D. taught
              (5) A. advantages B. problems C. rules D. experiences
              (6) A. noises B. pains C. hairs D. pimples
              (7) A. hardly B. actually C. clearly D. finally
              (8) A. to B. with C. about D. of
              (9) A. produce B. use C. discover D. see
              (10) A. beautiful B. soft C. loud D. light．
              难度：难
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            • 3． How do you imagine the future？Will life in the future be better，worse or the same as now？ (1) do you think of the future？
              People (2) that life will probably be very different in 2050．First of all，larger planes (3) ，so flying will be very cheap．Solar power（太阳能） will be used in the cars and the cars will be much cleaner and safer．Everyone will have such a car．Robots will be (4) here and there．And space planes will take us around the world (5) two hours．Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer，so they will be very comfortable，we will use the sun (6) our homes．Computers will be changed into very small so they will be very (7) ．People will do many things on the Internet．
              At that time，water will become one of our most (8) problems．In many places，farmers will be in great need of water to (9) fruit and vegetables．By 2050，we will (10) able to help blind and deaf（聋） people see again and hear again．At that time，our life will become better and better．

              难度：难
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            • 4． During all this time， I never stopped thinking about escape （逃跑）． When I travelled across to the other side of the island（岛）， I could see the other islands， and I (1) to myself， "Perhaps I can get there with a (2) ． Perhaps I can get back to England one day．"
              So I decided (3) myself a boat． I (4) a big tree， and then began to make a long hole in it． It was hard work， but about six months later， I had a very fine canoe （独木舟）． Next， I had to get it down to the sea． How silly I was! Why didn"t I think carefully (5) I began to work ？ Of course， the canoe was too (6) ． I couldn"t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried (7) ， but it didn"t move． I was very (8) for a long time after that．
              In my sixth year on the (9) ， I made myself a smaller canoe， but I did not try to escape in it． The boat was too small for a long (10) ， and I did not want to die（死） at sea． The island was my home now， and I was just happy to be alive． A year or two later， I made (11) a second canoe on the other side of the island． I also (12) myself a second house there， and so I had two (13) ．
              I kept food and tools at both of my homes， and also kept wild (14) ． There were many goats （山羊）on the island， and I made fields with high fences to keep them in． They learnt to take food from me， and soon I had goats" milk to (15) every day． I also worked hard in my corn fields． And so， many years went by．

              难度：难
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            • 5． We often see groups of students． We call the groups cliques（小圈子）． These students do almost (1) together： having lunch， doing homework， playing sports， and going to the cinema．
              We all need friends． They help us with lessons． They help us out when we have some (2) ． They listen to us when we complain（抱怨） about something (3) ．
              However， not everything goes well or is always (4) ． If your close friend， Omar， quarrels （争吵） with another friend， Max， what will you do？ Omar (5) talking to Max， and that"s not all． He also wants you to stop talking to him， (6) Max and you have been friends for two years． What should you do？
              The best (7) is to tell Omar that you do not want to be in the quarrel． (8) him that this quarrel is not between you and Max． Tell him that you want to be friends with (9) of them． If he thinks you are still his good friend， he will (10) your feelings． Then， you should also try to help them talk with each other again!

              难度：难
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            • 6． Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school？ You will probably (1) they go to learn languages， geography， history， science and all (2) subjects． That is quite (3) ， but (4) do they learn these things？
              We send our children to school to (5) them for their future work and life． Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use (6) their life， but is that the (7) reason they go to school？
              There is (8) in education than just learning facts． We go to school above all (9) how to learn， so that when we have left school we can go on learning． If a man really knows (10) ， he will always be successful， because whenever he has to do (11) he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way． The uneducated person， on the other (12) ， is (13) unable to do it， or does it badly， so the purpose of school is not just (14) languages， geography， science， etc， but to teach pupils the (15) to learn．
              难度：难
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            • 7． You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many，many centuries．In fact，an English dictionary you (1) today wasn"t made until the Qing Dynasty（清朝）．Three men did most of the important (2) work on dictionaries．They spent nearly all their lives trying to (3) words for their dictionaries．The (4) for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857．Twenty-two years later，Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor（编者） of its new dictionary．
              Murray had never been to (5) ．At the age of fourteen，he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank． (6) he became a great teacher．After Oxford gave him the job，Murray had a small house (7) in his garden to do the work．Every morning，Murray got out of bed at five o"clock and (8) in the small house several hours before breakfast．Often he would work into the night．Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in the years．But after five years，he was (9) adding（增加） words for the letter "A"! He worked on the dictionary (10) he was very old．Forty-four years later，in 1928，other editors finished the dictionary．

              难度：难
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