知识点挑题 - 初中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.

Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.

As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what ha saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this: As Charles was not studying very well at school.

1 为了成为一名医生，达尔文的爸爸在他十六岁时就把他送到爱丁堡大学（Edinburgh University）学习。 But he was interested in the history and nature.

Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.

Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and want a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited.

When he returned home, his family and friends greeted him.

In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he went on his studied of the changes in nature.2Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and they really change.

By 1859, Darwin finished his famous book The Origin Of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science.3 The church and some scientists opposed (反对)him. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.

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