优优班--学霸训练营 > 知识点挑题
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            • 1.

              Li Jing from Shandong, biking with only one leg, has made many people see his spirit of getting over physical problems.

              Li Jing(A)_________ his left leg in an accident when he was nineteen years old. But he never thought of himself as a disabled(残疾的) person, and he learned how to drive a tricycle(三轮车). (B) Six years ago, he found something else more interesting---- biking, and now he becomes crazy about it.

              Because he was not part of the Qinghai Lake Tour, and he could not catch up with other bikers, he rode on his own. “I hope o finish all the stages (阶段) in this race. I don’t care how slow I ride as long as I can finish,” said Li.

              During the third stage, Li started early and biked quickly through the race, arriving at the finishing line before other bikers. “I always start off before the others because there are mountains here and I am slow biking in the mountains.” Said Li.

              任务一:

            • 2.

              Hello. Iam Chinese. My name is Wang Fei. I am thirteen years old. I am in No. 5 Middle School in Nanjing. This is my friend. His name is Tony Green. He is an English boy. He is twelve.①我们在同一个班。Our classroom is next to the teachers’office. We have Chinese and English lessons every day. Our English teacher is Mr Read. He is English but he can speak Chinese, too. Our Chinese teacher is Mr Ding.②They are good teachers, and they are our friends, too.  

              根据短文内容完成以下任务。

            • 3.

              Life in the 2100s will be very different fromlife today. Between then and now (71) m_________changes will take place. What will they be?

                 Computers will be smaller and more useful, and there will be at (72) l_________one in each home. And computer studies will be one of the most important (73) s_________in schools then. People will work (74) f_________ hours than they do now, and they will have more (75) f________ time for relaxing, such as sports, watching TV and traveling. More people will go to other countries on holiday.

              Food will be changed, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. There will be less living (76) s_________for cows and sheep. So meat will be more (77) e_________. Maybe no one will eat it every day, they will eat (78) f_________and vegetables instead. Maybe people will be healthier.

              Work in the (79) f_________will be different, too. (80) B________robots do much dangerous and hard work, there will be less work for people to do. This will be a problem.

            • 4. If you go into the forest with your friends,stay with them.If you don't,you may get lost.If you get lost,this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends-let them find you.You can help them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help.
              Keep up shouting or whistling.Always three times together.When people hear you,they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give you two shouts or two whistles.When a signal is given twice.it is an answer to a call for help.
              If you don't think that you will get help before night comes,try to make a little house with branches (树枝).Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
              When you need some water,you have to leave your little house to look for it.Don't just   walk away.Pick off small branches and drop (扔下) them when you walk to go back again easily. When you are lost,the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
              49、If you get lost in the forest,you should______.
              A、try to find your friends
              B、stay in one place and give signals
              C、walk around the forest
              D、shout as loudly as possible
              50、When you hear two shouts or two whistles,you know that______.
              A、someone is afraid of an animal
              B、people will come to help you
              C、someone needs help
              D、something terrible will happen
              51、What's the meaning (意思) of the underlined sentence (划线句子)?______
              A、Leave branches to find your way back.
              B、Pick off branches to make another house.
              C、Use branches to make a bed.
              D、Drop branches to look for water.
              52、What's the passage about?______
              A、How to travel in the forest.
              B、How to spend the night in the forest.
              C、What you should do if you want to get some water.
              D、What you should do if you are lost in the forest.
            • 5.

              It is very common for students’ marks to fall. Sometimes it is because of situations outside school such as problems at home. Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder.

              When your marks start to fall, you should try talking to a friendly teacher. He or she will be able to help you with the subjects you feel difficult. Stop(62)把自己同其他的学生比较. It doesn’t matter if other students get higher marks than you. What is important is that you do your best. Before each exam, you should go through your notes from class. You should remember the most important things you have written in a shorter form.

              Look through your notes again before the exam. You will be surprised when you find you remember so much. It may take hard work and you may not improve your marks straight. But let your confidence rise by every mark. Soon they should begin to climb again. Remember:(63)Nothing is possible if he or she doesn’t have confidence.Besides(64)this, right ways are also needed by you. Keep on working hard, sooner or later, you will be successful.

            • 6.

              D

              When someone laughs at you, it is called teasing. Many people are teased. Sometimes your friends tease you just for fun. You can laugh at it and forget about it. But many times the teasing can be harmful. It is harmful when teasing makes you hate yourself.

              It is, therefore, important to learn how to deal with teasing. Here are some ways.

              Self-talk. Ask yourself, "What is more important — what they say about me or who I really am? " Of course, ! You need to believe in yourself. When you start talking to yourself this way, you will feel more confident.

              Ignore (忽视). If you become angry, then the teasers will tease you more. So, simply ignore them. When you don't respond (回应) to them, they may stop teasing you.

              Turn it into praise. You can turn negative teasing into positive praise. If someone teases you about your hair, you can say, "."

              Agree. ③You can agree with the facts because facts are the truth. If someone teases you by saying, "You have curly hair", then you can say, "Yes, I have curly hair." Always remember to smile when you reply this way.

              Laugh. You can simply laugh when someone teases you instead of feeling upset. The teasers may. be surprised to see you laugh. They might even stop teasing after some time.

              Teasing is never a good thing to do. You should not tease others. But when others tease you, you have to learn to deal with ④ it well. You should also always remember that what teasers say when they tease you is not what is true about you.

              根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

            • 7.

              The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.

              Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.

               As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what ha saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this: As Charles was not studying very well at school.

              1 为了成为一名医生,达尔文的爸爸在他十六岁时就把他送到爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh University)学习。 But he was interested in the history and nature.

              Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.

              Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and want a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited.

              When he returned home, his family and friends greeted him.

              In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he went on his studied of the changes in nature.2Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and they really change.

              By 1859, Darwin finished his famous book The Origin Of  Species. It  made a great hit in the world of science.3 The church and some scientists opposed (反对)him. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.

            • 8.
              Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable.If you go to a good shop,no assistant will come near to you and say."Can I help you?"You needn't buy anything you don't want.You may just try to find out where the book you want is and read it.But if you fail,the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away.① It seems that he is not interested in selling any books at all
              There is a story which tells us about a good shop.A medical student found a very useful book in the shop.② But it was too expensive for him to buy.He couldn't get it from the school library,either.So every afternoon,he went there to read a little at a time.One day,However,he couldn't find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant singing to him.To his③ ,the assistant pointed to the book in the corner."I put it there so that it couldn't be sold out."said he assistant.Then he left and the student went on with his reading.

              (1) 将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语. ______
              (2) 将文中②处画线句子改写为同义句. ______
              (3) 根据短文内容,在文中③处填入恰当的词. ______
              (4) Where was the book that the student was looking for? ______
              (5) What do you think of the assistant? ______
            • 9.

              Where does your food come from?How is it made?These days,many people worry about food safety.But food safety is not a new worry.In 1906,Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle.The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago.It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared.People were so worried that the U.S.started testing food.
              These days,most food in the world is safe.Laws control where food comes from.They also control how food is managed and prepared.Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed.A good food safety system(系统)keeps people safe.It also helps them eat healthy food.Labels(标签)on food give people important information.Then they can make good choices about their food.
              Although food safety systems usually work,there can be problems.Sometimes mistakes are made.For example,a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream.The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it.Other problems are not mistakes.Sometimes companies break rules to make more money.When this happens,people don’t know if their food is safe.
              As we all know,food is closely related to our daily life.We should take actions to make food safer!

              71题完成句子;72~73题简略回答问题;74题找出并写下第三段的主题句;75题将文中画线句子译成汉语.

              (1) 

              People were so worried about food safety that the U.S.started______

              (2) 

              What can people do after reading the information on food labels?
              ______

              (3) 

              When could ice cream make people sick in the example?
              ______

              (4) ______
              (5) ______
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