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            • 1.

              With the holidays coming up, lots of people will be having parties. Want to make sure you’re a perfect host(主人)or guest(客人)? Now it’s a good time to brush up on your party manners.

              When inviting guests to your party, send invitations to their homes instead of passing them out at school. This way, you won’t hurt the feeling of classmates you didn’t invite.

              (1)Wait for all your guests to arrive before starting any activities. If people at the party don’t know each other, make sure you introduce everyone.

              If your guests bring gifts for you, thank each gift----giver as you open his/her present. After the party, be sure to send a hand-written thank-you card to each guest, telling them how much you appreciate their gifts.

              When you receive a invitation to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come.

              Arrive on time. Bring a gift to a birthday party. (2)If(如果) it’s a holiday party, ask the host if (是否)there’s anything you can bring. Adults often bring a desert or a bottle of wine to a party, even when the host tells them that he/she doesn’t need anything. Young people don’t have to do this, but it’s always polite to ask.

              Be friendly to the other guests. Remember to say “Please” and “Thank you”! When you leave, thank the host for the party.

              (一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。

              (1) If you invite guests to your party, how should you send your invitation?

              ________________________________________________________________

              (2) If you receive an invitation to a party, what should you do first?

              ________________________________________________________________

              (二)将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

              (3) _____________________________________________________________

              (4) ____________________________________________________________

              (三)请根据短文内容拟一个标题。

              (5) ____________________________________________________________

            • 2.

              As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as access.

              Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation won't be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found.

              (72)Space junk is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites(卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸) in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments(碎片), each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk.

              Although space is really dangerous, (73)it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.

              (1) According to the passage, about______ of man-made things in space is space junk.(填数字)

              (2) Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

              ________________________________________________________________________

              (3) What does“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?

              ________________________________________________________________________

              (4) What can people do in space in the near future?

              ________________________________________________________________________

              (5) Give a proper title(题目)to the passage.

              ________________________________________________________________________

            • 3.

              Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces(产生)tears because it needs them. One kind of tears(眼泪)is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘)gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something,your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素)in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. (1)If tears don’t help clean out these poisonous chemicals, they will do harm to(伤害)the heart.

              In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. (2)Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力)of living and working now.Perhaps men have more of these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.

              In fact, you can find many ways of reducing(减少)the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural(自然)and physical(生理)one.

              A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

              (1) 

              How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce?

              (2) 

              Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women?

              B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

              (3) 

              __________________________________________________________________

              (4) 

              __________________________________________________________________

              C.请为短文拟一个合适的标题。

              (5) 

              __________________________________________________________________

            • 4.

              If you spend some time in an English-speaking country you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and polite social behavior. (3)This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.

              Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe,some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China,we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places.

              If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions(建议). One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, “Would you mind doing this? “or “Would you mind not doing that? “People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this.

              (4)Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, Would you mind picking it up?

              请根据短文,回答下列问题。

              (1) 

              What does the word “etiquette” mean?

              ________________________________________________________________________________

              (2) 

              Why do we have to be careful to give some people some suggestions when they break the rules of etiquette?

              __________________________________________________________________________________

              (3) 

              请将划线句子译成汉语

              __________________________________________________________________________________

              (4) 

              请将划线句子译成汉语

              _________________________________________________________________________________

              (5) 

              请给短文拟个标题。

              __________________________________________________________________________________

            • 5.

              Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people.

              Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children. (61)And some of the dogs can help the blind.

              There is a kind of dog. His name is Seeing Eye dog. (62)Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. (63) The dog has many things to learn. ……的尽头 (64) the training school he must take tests. When he passes the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself.

              Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month learning to work and live together. (65)

              61 .将(61)处划线词线译成中文。                                                           

              62 .In Chinese, “Seeing Eye dog”means                                                    

              63 .对(63)处划线部分提问。                                                

              64 .将(64)处划线词组译成英语。                                                       

              65 .找出(65)句中的错误并改正。                                                  

            • 6.

              Liu Mingxiao, 13, is pretty and smart. She comes top in her class. But many students try to stay away from her because Liu’s mum has AIDS(艾滋病).Liu’s father has died of AIDS.(A)       ,Liu didn’t get it.

              AIDS means fear for most people. “Nobody wants to play games with me. They call me bad names behind my back. Even a teacher who used to like me turns her back on me now,” said Liu.

              Liu’s mother didn’t know what happened to her daughter until one day Liu came home with her nose bleeding. “(B) She fought(打架)with a boy when he said something bad about her father, ”Liu’s mother said. “My heart really hurts. My daughter did nothing wrong! ”

              For many of these children, the biggest problem they now face is how other people look at them. Many of them have to drop out of school (辍学) because they can no longer stand others’ indifference (冷漠).

              (C) People are afraid of AIDS because they know little about it, ” said Wang Chongrun, head of a group to help children living with AIDS. Wang went to the villages and gave lessons about AIDS to the people.

              “Many of these children are just as healthy as others, ”(D) Even if they have AIDS it’s still safe to eat and play with them. They need our love and understanding.(E)A friendly smile means a lot to them!

              (1) 在(A)的空白处用(luck)的适当形式填空。 (2) 将划线部分(B)改写为原因状语从句。

              She fought with a boy________________________

              (3) 将划线部分(C)进行同义改写。

              People ____ ____afraid of AIDS ____they know much.

              (4) 将划线部分(D)译成汉语。 (5) 将划线部分(E)译成汉语。
            • 7.

              Kate and Jim are wife and husband . Like many New Age Travellers, they don’t live in a house, but in a truck. For about three years they moved around the country with other travelers. Now their daughter, Lucy, is four years old, and Kate wants to change their life and come back to the city. But Jim likes the travelling life. He thinks they should live on the road. “We’ve a lot of good friends here. We live in the open air. How fresh the air is ! If we like a place, We stay for some time . If we don’t like it, we move on .I don’t like cities. You must live in a small box and you should work hard for all your time to get enough money to live. That’s not life. We should stay away from cities. Lucy is a nice girl. She can learn real things about life with us on the road.” Jim says

              “Yes, I like this kind of life better than city life. Travelling is interesting in spring and summer. But winter is always difficult . It is so cold that Lucy gets ill every winter .The most important thing , I think is that Lucy needs a good education(教育) and she should have her own friends and a usual life like other kids. That means we must live in one place. Shall we move back to the city or not?”Said Kate.

              (1) Where did Kate and Jim live ?

               ________________________________________

              (2) Does Jim want to change his life and go back to the city ?

               ___________________________________________________

              (3) Kate is tired of their travelling life (填T/F) (4) The life of traveling is not very good for Lucy (填T/F)  (5) 请把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语

               _________________________________________________

            • 8. The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.  
                 As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school. ①为了成为一名医生,十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh University)学习。But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831. 
                 Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited. When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends. In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. ②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. 
                 By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. ③He was opposed(反对)by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. 
            • 9.

                     Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the nine o’clock Mystery North American. Black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this , it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.

                  In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.

                   83 But in Minnesota(明尼苏达州), USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers’ voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.

                     In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. 84 But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.

            • 10.

              Just as I came back home, I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs—it was from my favorite violin.

              “Thief(小偷)!”

              (1) I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down. At first sight, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed he was surely a thief.

              However, when I saw his eyes full of fear, my anger disappeared. I smiled and asked, “Are you Mr. Ram’s student Rubens? I’m his butler(男管家). I’ve heard Mr. Ram say his student will come. It must be you.”

              “Has my teacher gone out?” the boy said, “I think I’d better visit him again in a while.”

              I nodded and then (2) I asked him, “Do you like playing the violin?

              “Yes, but (3) I’m too poor to afford one.” the boy replied.

              “Then, I’ll give you this violin.” The boy looked at me surprisingly, but he picked up the violin. While going out of the room, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall. His face turned pale. He stood there for a moment and ran out. He must have understood what had happened because no master(主人)would put up the butler’s photo on the wall of his living room.

              A few years later, at a music competition in Melbourne, I was invited to be the judge(评委). Finally, (4)一个叫做Merritt的小提琴表演者赢得了第一名。

              After the prize-giving, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, his face red, and asked, “Mr. Brian, do you still know me? You gave me the violin, which I have treasured ever since! Today, I want to say sorry and give (5) it back to you without regret…”

              He was just the “Mr. Ram’s student”!

              阅读短文,按要求完成下面的任务。

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