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            • 1. World Book Day falls on April 23every year.It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955to encourage people,especially teenagers,to discover the pleasure of (16)    
              Many countries celebrate World Book Day.On that day in the UK,millions of students can buy (17)     of special price,much lower than usual in any bookstore.It has been done every year(18)     1998.World Book Day is also celebrated in China.Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading (19)     he's very busy.On World Book Day 2009,he(20)     people to do more reading.He suggested that young people should spend more time reading."Books can't change the world,but people can change the world by changing (21)     through reading,"he said.
              Reading can benefit (有益于) people(22)    .Reading helps us become more knowledgable and more intelligent.Reading helps us to follow the (23)     developments of science and technology.Reading (24)     us with information about other culture and places of the world.When we read,we may find many things that are (25)     to us.We would have to use our(26)     to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers.The more we read,the more we know.The more we know,the (27)     we become.Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language (28)     English.We all know that we (29)     learn everything at school,for example,the ways English people are speaking and writing today.
              "Reading makes a full man."Books,magazines,newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us.(30)    ,it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day.
              16.A.readingB.speakingC.listeningD.writing
              17.A.clothesB.dictionariesC.computersD.books
              18.A.fromB.inC.sinceD.by
              19.A.becauseB.thoughC.throughD.when
              20.A.allowedB.orderedC.called onD.introduced
              21.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.itself
              22.A.in many waysB.in any wayC.by the wayD.in the way
              23.A.earlierB.laterC.latestD.last
              24.A.sharesB.getsC.providesD.opens
              25.A.unknownB.unfairC.unnecessaryD.unimportant
              26.A.workB.brainC.bloodD.strength
              27.A.smarterB.stricterC.prettierD.kinder
              28.A.aboutB.likeC.instead ofD.because of
              29.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldD.have to
              30.A.So farB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.As usual.
            • 2. If you want to get along well in the US,the following dos and don'ts are (16)    .As a rule,it isn't easy to find anyone to talk to in a big city.However,here are some suggestions.(17)    ,get or borrow a dog.Walk with (18)     several times a day.Americans love dogs and usually stop (19)     to anyone with a dog.Then,try to eat in a dining hall.People generally (20)     the same tables and will sometimes talk to you if they see you are a stranger.Next,take your (21)     clothes to a laundry(洗衣店).It takes about an hour to wash and dry,and many people   (22)      there.They often pass the (23)      talking to other customers.Always ask for (24)     from a woman,if you are a man.And from a man,if you are a woman!It seems to get better (25)     for a reason I can't understand.Learn the expressions"please""thank you""you are welcome"(26)     use them all the time.There are some things you (27)     do.Don't ask people their ages,especially women!Everyone wants to be (28)    .Never tell heavy people they are (29)    .Everyone here wants to be thin.Don't be late.When someone is going to meet you at six o'clock,be sure to get there by six-Americans respect time and expect everyone to be"(30)    ".
              16.A.necessaryB.uselessC.helpfulD.polite
              17.A.FirstB.SecondC.NextD.Then
              18.A.itB.himC.herD.them
              19.A.talkingB.talksC.talkedD.to talk
              20.A.findB.shareC.likeD.hate
              21.A.cleanB.dirtyC.newD.old
              22.A.waitB.callC.liveD.leave
              23.A.moneyB.placeC.thingD.time
              24.A.informationB.wordC.sentencesD.articles
              25.A.energyB.courageC.purposesD.results
              26.A.butB.andC.orD.so
              27.A.mustB.shouldC.shouldn'tD.needn't
              28.A.youngB.oldC.creativeD.powerful
              29.A.tallB.shortC.thinD.fat
              30.A.on timeB.in timeC.at timesD.for the time.
            • 3. (2016•永州)Nowadays,some students seldom help their (31)    do housework at home.
              Some parente love their children too (32)    and don't let them work at home.(33)    the one hand,they think that their children are too busy (34)    their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only.On the (35)    hand,they think their children don't know (36)    to do the housework.
              (37)    ,I think students should help their parents do housewoke at home.First,that can develop their love for work.Next,that can help them (38)    their parents better.(39)    and the most importantly,that can help them cultivate (培养)their ability to (40)    in the future.

              31.A.parentsB.teacherC.doctor
              32.A.manyB.muchC.little
              33.A.AtB.InC.On
              34.A.withB.forC.by
              35.A.anotherB.otherC.others
              36.A.howB.whatC.when
              37.A.AndB.OrC.However
              38.A.mindB.understandC.hate
              39.A.ThenB.SecondC.Last
              40.A.liveB.studyC.think.
            • 4. California is  located in the far west of the USA and has a long Pacific Ocean coastline.With almost 34 million people,it has the largest population of any of the states of the USA.It is the third largest in (75)    ,with just over 400,000 square kilometers.It has an excellent climate although there are very dry areas which do not get enough rain.
              Only one of the states of the USA,California is in itself the world’s fifth largest economy.It is especially (76)     wine,fruits and vegetables of many kinds agriculturally.It is the home of Silicon Valley,the centre of the world’s computer industry.Los Angeles,its largest city-but not its capital city,which is Sacramento-has the world’s largest film and television industry and is best known for the district called Hollywood.California is also(77)     in such natural resources as oil,natural gas and wood.
              California has ahuge (78)     industry.This is partly because of the many natural beauties in the state,but also because of attractions such as Disneyland,Sea world and other theme parks.
              (79)    ,California will suffer a serious earthquake.Parts of California also have water shortages,and because the countryside can be very dry,forest fires are a major problem.
              California  has many claims to fame,but one of the most interesting is its recent laws which (80)     motor vehicles to have zero carbon dioxide emissions(排放).Because of this,and the fact that a quarter of all motor vehicles made in the USA are sold in California,the motor industry is trying hard to develop vehicles powered by hydrogen.

              75.A.shape       B.number         C.height         D.area
              76.A.famous for  B.connected with C.full of        D.different from
              77.A.special     B.popular        C.rich           D.generous
              78.A.film        B.tourist        C.fashion        D.information
              79.A.Suddenly    B.Immediately    C.Unfortunately  D.Usually
              80.A.encourage   B.promise        C.choose         D.require.
            • 5.
              exactly,disappeared,hundreds,example,protect,when,longest,of,symbol,wide,northwest,build
              The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.With a history of more than 2,000years,some parts of the Great Wall have (41)    .It is,however,still a very popular place of interest.
              It is the (42)     wall ever built.It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the (43)     of China.It is about 8meters high.The top is 8meters (44)     and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15meters.It is made (45)     stone and brick.The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on.The wall was built by hand and it took (46)     of years to finish.
              No one knows (47)     when the building of the Great Wall was started.It is believed that the wall was built to (48)     parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty.Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin,Yan and Zhao Kingdoms.The wall was not only for protection in the north,it was also a (49)     of China's ancient civilization (文明).
              Today,many of the visitors go to see the wall.(50)    they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall,they can't help (禁不住) saying"Wow,that's fantastic!"
            • 6. The Young Person's Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.It gives young people the chance to buy (81)c    train tickets across the country.Just imagine,it could take you to festivals,to see friends,or to london for a weekend break,at a lower price.
              Who can apply?
              Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age.You will need to provide something to (82)p    that you are under 26.For this,only your ID card,driving licence,passport or medical card will be acceptable.
              Or,if you are an adult student (83)o    25years old but receiving formal education,you can also apply.You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form (申请表).‘Formal education'refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college.
              Then take your completed application form with a recent (84)p    of yourself,£28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.
              How to use your rail-card?
              You can use it any time-weekends,holidays or during the week.Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more (85)i    
              If a rail-card does not have the user's name signed,it will be considered invalid (无效的).No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it.You will be required to pay the (86)f    price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey.
              Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels (87)a    ,such as to France or Gemany.Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services.
            • 7. Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world.But do you know what they can teach us?
              Geese(雁),for example,teach a very good lesson about (41)    .In the fall,Canada geese fly to the warm south to
              (42)     Canada's cold winter.They lift off in no order.Yet (43)     they form a V shape,with one bird leading the group.
              This V shape allows geese to (44)     energy.When the front bird moves its wings up and down,the resulting force of the air lifts the next one.This continues down the line.The bird (45)     has the hardest job.When it gets (46)    ,it moves behind,and another bird moves into the lead.By sharing the role,the group can travel great distances.Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70percent farther without (47)     than birds flying alone.
              During the long flying journey,geese communicate with one another.They honk(鸣叫) to(48)     the birds up front to keep up the speed.They also cheer each other up (49)     working toward a common goal.
              What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills?
              (50)     together!Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs,we need other people.We need the spirit of teamwork!

              41.A.experienceB.successC.friendshipD.teamwork
              42.A.look forB.get away fromC.wait forD.walk away from
              43.A.busilyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.suddenly
              44.A.saveB.wasteC.createD.lose
              45.A.in frontB.at the backC.in the middleD.on the left
              46.A.boredB.tiredC.hungryD.thirsty
              47.A.restB.sleepC.excuseD.result
              48.A.leadB.liftC.teachD.encourage
              49.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before
              50.A.PlayB.TravelC.LiveD.Work.
            • 8.
              A.right       B.information     C.useful       D.problems      E.work out
              Do you need (50)    and interesting books?Here we have got some for you.
              Best learnersHow to keep pets
              This book  can give you  the answers to the questions most often asked by parents,teachers and students themselves.Read this book and learn:
              •What the main (51)     in study are and what to do with them.
              •What to  do if you don’t take an interest in a subject you are studying.
              •Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.
              You will get more(52)     from this book.For younger students,you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners.It is easier to understand.
                 A pet can be our best friend.Do you have pets in your house?Are they in good shape?This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets,but also provides you with the knowledge about:
              •How to choose (53)     pets for yourself.
              •How to build houses or nests for your pets.
              How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.
              Buy this book and you will learn more.
            • 9. The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East.Some of these maps have
              (16)     and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的).As time went by,the pictures became more detailed and maps were more(17)     made.Later on,ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their(18)     of math and science to make maps.Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was(19)    
              From simple pictures,mapmaking has turned into a science.Maps are made(20)    surveying(勘测) land.In the 1900s,people around the world started to share information to make (21)     maps.With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space,maps are now more exactly made than ever.(22)     the world is always changing,we will always need new maps.
              There are many types of maps,but almost all use(23)     and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made.A map usually tells what the pictures(24)    .Some maps may show the whole world.A road map will help you know the(25)     from one place to another.Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.

              16.A.disappearedB.survivedC.goneD.left
              17.A.slowlyB.simplyC.correctlyD.carelessly
              18.A.knowledgeB.courageC.energyD.challenge
              19.A.longB.smallC.squareD.round
              20.A.intoB.byC.ofD.from
              21.A.cleanerB.lighterC.betterD.older
              22.A.ThoughB.SoC.UnlessD.Since
              23.A.soundsB.modelsC.wordsD.stories
              24.A.stand forB.go forC.ask forD.wait for
              25.A.weatherB.distanceC.featureD.culture.
            • 10. We all need exercise.Exercise uses up feed that we eat and keeps the body full of(71)e ______ .Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong.Exercise also makes you feel r elaxed.If you exercise several times a week,you will stay happy and(72)h ______ .There are many (73)w ______ to exercise.You can walk,run,play sports or swim.
              (74)H ______ ,most people cannot do this.It is too far from their homes to their offices.They have no (75)c ______ but to drive to work.First,these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cats for two to four hours each day.Second,driving is challenging,(76)e ______ in rush hours,and needs too much attention.It makes a person (77)t ______ out.When these people arrive home after work,they don't want to take exercise.
              Some western countries,such as the United States,have problems with exercise.Many people don't have enough exercise.They have to work from morning till(78)n ______ .so they don't have time to take exercise.
              Today,many people in the West are fat,which causes health problems,Doctors say exercise can help people both lose (79)w ______ and improve their health.So many people are trying to get more exercise.But it takes time to change,and when people don't see a (80)d ______ right away,they will lose heart and stop exercising.
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