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            • 1． Do you often drink bottled drinks？ Of course (1) is so cool to get a cold one right out of the fridge， right？ But all those plastic bottles use a lot of oil and (2) the environment． Americans buy (3) bottled water than any other nation in the world． In order to make all these bottles， 17 million barrels （桶） of oil (4) up． That"s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months．
              Many people choose (5) the bottles away after having the bottled drinks． In fact， instead of going out with the trash， plastic bottles can be turned into carpeting for clothing． Remember this： Recycling one plastic bottle (6) save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours． (7) ， for every six water bottles we use， only one is recycled． The rest are sent as garbage （ 垃圾 ）． Or， even worse， they end up (8) trash on the land or in rivers and oceans．
              So why don"t more people drink water from the kitchen？ Some people drink bottled water (9) they think it is better for them， but that"s not true． The chemicals in the bottles themselves may get into the water which can do harm to people．
              So next time when you have drinks or water， please (10) to use a glass at home or carry water in a steel bottle． And if you want to do something more， try to collect plastic bottles and send them for recycling．

              难度：中等
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            • 2． In the nature， everything is used again． When an animal dies， it becomes another (1) food．When the leaves fall down from the trees， they can produce power for other plants． (2) is wasted．But humans have made things like plastic bags (3) can"t be reused by the nature． With more and more rubbish created， the environment is getting (4) ． What can we do (5) the environment better？ First，we mustn"t drop litter everywhere and we must drop (6) into the dustbin． Second， (7) is also very important． The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees， (8) these materials are not endless． Each year， we cut (9) more than 600，000 trees． But it takes about 25 years for a new tree to grow． So we need to recycle to save the earth． Let"s take (10) right now．

              难度：中等
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            • 3．
              Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
              In today's English class，students had a speech competition．They talked about whether e-books should take the place of print books．The following are the speeches given by two students．
              Joshua Lee：
              While many people argue that e-books don't feel the same as"real"books we should consider that the printing industry does a lot of harm to our (1) ．Producing books means cutting down millions of trees for paper，and the processes of printing requires a great deal of energy．E-books need no papers at all．They will probably (2) our use of energy and natural resources．
              (3) ，e-books allow people to get information more easily．E-books can be stored and selected form huge digital libraries．These libraries can hold many more books than a traditional bookstore or library can．People can quickly find and read their books on an e-reader at any time and in any place．
              Joy Pamnani：
              I strongly believe that print books must (4) ．In my opinion，e-books have many disadvantages，E-books aren't as environmentally friendly as you think．A common argument used by e-book supporters is that e-books save paper．But isn't it also true that there's more carbon being let out by the electronic devices（设备）？
              Since you have to spend extra money on those devices before you can buy and read e-books，they aren't
              (5) at all．Besides，you can't easily write notes on an e-reader，and you can't read anything when they run out of battery．
              E-books are unhealthy too．The light given off by these devices can lead to (6) problem．A study showed it took e-book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep than those who read print books．
              (1) A. tradition B. environment C. health D. culture
              (2) A. reduce B. protect C. describe D. limit
              (3) A. As a result B. By the way C. On one hand D. What's more
              (4) A. change B. help C. stay D. return
              (5) A. cheap B. useful C. interesting D. different
              (6) A. reading B. memory C. sleep D. eating．
              难度：较易
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            • 4．
              Life is short， so you have to make the most of it． Has anybody ever told you that？ Maybe they just said ‘‘YOLO" to you instead． It (1) "You Only Live Once"， and is a very popular saying on social media．
              Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the (2) of every day． It means you life
              (3) you only get one． Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities．
              Now， thanks to a US study， YOLO might be more than just a popular (4) ． The study found it might be (5) to have a YOLO attitude!
              A research team did an experiment with two groups of students (6) different US universities． One group pretended（假装） they only had 30days left before moving to a new city． They did lots of activities and (7) time with people they loved． In other words， they had a YOLO lifestyle． Another group continued to live (8) normal lives．
              At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to (9) how happy they were． It showed that the first group was much happier．
              "The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to (10) life，" the research group told The Washington Post． However， they also called on others to do experimerits with different groups of people and． see if their results were similar．
              (1) A. stands for B. waits for C. thinks of D. points at
              (2) A. worst B. most C. least D. farthest
              (3) A. when B. if C. because D. until
              (4) A. saying B. book C. idea D. poem
              (5) A. happier B. weaker C. stronger D. faster
              (6) A. to B. from C. about D. with
              (7) A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent
              (8) A. our B. his C. your D. their
              (9) A. put out B. find out C. take out D. give out
              (10) A. lose B. save C. enjoy D. kill
              难度：较易
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            • 5．
              "Friends are treasure in our lives"， as the saying goes． It means that friends are really important for us． I remember when I was growing up， my mom always (1) ，"Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others． " It's true． Friends make (2) enjoy the taste of our success and joy and comfort us in our challenging moments． They provide a mirror for us to (3) more about ourselves． I have always looked on friends as family (4) ． They enrich our lives． As a famous writer said， "A friend is a present which you give (5) ．"
              To be a good friend， it's important to be a good listener． Listen to (6) your friend says first rather than making a conclusion quickly．
              Sometimes it is (7) to repeat their words back to them． It can help them realize whether their words are what they want to say．
              Patience is an important part of being a good friend， (8) ． You know the old golden rule "Care for others (9) the way you would like them to care for you． " The support of a friend during a difficult time can make a difference between success (10) failure．

              (1) A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
              (2) A. us B. me C. her D. them
              (3) A. change B. teach C. fight D. learn
              (4) A. friends B. children C. members D. enemies
              (5) A. herself B. yourself C. himself D. myself
              (6) A. what B. that C. how D. whose
              (7) A. boring B. special C. beautiful D. useful
              (8) A. never B. either C. too D. also
              (9) A. of B. by C. for D. in
              (10) A. but B. so C. and D. or
              难度：较易
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            • 6．
              Have you ever heard of e-waste （electric waste）？ How do you deal with your MP4players， mobile phones and your computer when they're broken or you want a new one？
              Most people just throw them away． With the (1) of electric industry， e-waste pollution has become a serious problem． According to the United Nations， in 2014， people around the world produced 41.8million tons of e-waste and only (2) less than 20% of it． The US was the (3) waster ， producing 7.1million tons． China came second (4) 6million tons．
              It's important to pay attention to e-waste． It can (5) be valuable or harmful， depending on how we deal with it． E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）． The value of the metals， like gold and silver， is (6) ． And the metals can be reused． But if people throw it away， the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质） can (7) the earth or air， and they will affect the environment and people's health．
              Now， Apple recycles people's used products in China when they are buying new ones． The company will test and repair the used (8) and sell them at lower prices． (9) e-waste， we can also take computers and phones to see (10) companies offer recycling programs．

              (1) A. use B. waste C. development D. loss
              (2) A. recycled B. rebuilt C. researched D. repeated
              (3) A. smartest B. strongest C. smallest D. biggest
              (4) A. during B. with C. between D. in
              (5) A. both B. either C. neither D. all
              (6) A. amazing B. disappointing C. boring D. exciting
              (7) A. get up B. get into C. get on D. get to
              (8) A. them B. those C. ones D. it
              (9) A. To increase B. To reduce C. To keep D. To be
              (10) A. that B. where C. whether D. why
              难度：较易
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            • 7． Madison Glinski is a lovely girl． This (1) girl is really great． She raised over 30000 pounds for a (2) hospice （收容所） in just eight months． What she did was to play (3) violin to the people who passed by in the street．
              Madison Glinski from the UK is a very caring girl． She made a New Year"s resolution to help poor children last year． She planned to try and raise 500 pounds for a local hospice before Christmas． But since she began singing in the street at Easter， she had raised a (4) 32520 pounds by the end of the year． She also raised money by selling her own toys．
              Madison"s mother supported (5) daughter"s idea． She said， "Madison is (6) in music． She has played her violin since the age of four． I am glad that she used it to help (7) ． She is always ready to help people． To thank the (8) people， she teaches young kids about music twice a week， every Monday and Wednesday．"
              It is not the first time for Madison to help people． A few years ago， Madison asked her parents if they could all go to an (9) country at Christmas to help the children there because she (10) the children there needed help． She collected toys， shoes， school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take there． As soon as the family returned， Madison started to plan for the next trip．

              难度：易
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