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            • 1． The Chinese love to eat because they think having meals together is the most important way to communicate（ 交流）．So some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat them up．Chinese Government（ 政府 ） asks the public not to waste（ 浪费 ） the food anytime．（51） ______
              Some restaurants are doing what they can to help the people to reduce（ 减少 ） food waste （52） ______ the waiters should remind（ 提醒 ）them to reduce the number of dishes kindly．
              Zhong Li，a famous woman，said，"We shouldn't order more food than we need，even sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste．"Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing Duck（北京烤鸭） and some vegetables．（53） ______
              Some people like eating up everything on their plates．We call it cleaning the plates （ 光盘行动 ）．Xu Jun did it for years．He said，"（54） ______ However，many people throw away a whole chicken or fish．"cleaning the plates  is not only to save food，but also to protect the environment（ 环境 ）and our health．
              A．If customers （顾客） order more than they can eat，
              B．There are still a lot of people who don't have enough to eat．
              C．Restaurants are also joining in the action．
              D．She believed that saving food didn't mean losing face．
              55．cleaning the plates means ______ ．
              A．saving food                    
              B．protecting the environment
              C．being healthy                  
              D．A，B and C．
              难度：较易
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            • 2． Smashed cucumber （拍黄瓜）salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China．You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes．（106） ______
              According to The New York Times，smashed cucumber salad is"everywhere"in New York．Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus．（107） ______ But American cooks are trying yogurt，honey，lemon and other common western ingredients．
              Why is this dish becoming so popular？（108） ______ Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size．"Just changing the way you break down an ingredient…changes the way it feels and tastes．It's cool．"said Danny Bowien，a cook at a New York restaurant．
              （109） ______ The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife．（110） ______ Then other ingredients can be added．Also，it takes only five minutes to make the salad．Cook Julia Goldberg said it's really"satisfying"．
              The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world，said The Beijing News．
              A．This smmner，even Americans are trying it．
              B．Most people like the special taste it produces．
              C．The way the dish is prepared also draws people's attention．
              D．The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes．
              E．Americans have expressed their opinions on the taste of this salad．
              F．In China，people use garlic（蒜），vinegar（醋）and oil to make the cucumber tastier．
              难度：较易
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            • 3． 根据短文内容，将方框里A-E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确•
              I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia．（66） ______
              When I arrived in the early morning for the first time at Sydney airport，the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop．Finally，I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing （排队）to order．（67） ______ Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me．I said that I would like to have a cup of tea．Then she asked me，"（68） ______ "I thought she was making a morning joke with me．So I said，"Red tea，please．"With a very unfriendly face she asked me again，"Black or white tea，please？"（69） ______ I didn't know what actually black or white tea was．I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar．
              One day I had a cup of tea at the university tea room．I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it．Then I asked her，"（70） ______ "She smiled and said，"Yes，you can．"At that moment，I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk．How big is the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people!
              A．I didn't say anything．
              B．I jumped into the queue．
              C．Would you like black or white tea？
              D．Can I say that you are having a white tea？
              E．It gave me a great feeling in the morning．
              难度：较易
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            • 4． Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art．These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love，beauty and family．The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo，are turned into objects of beauty．
              According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming．He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble．Today，sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations．They are made of bamboo and covered with paper．When the lanterns are lit，they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see．They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes．
              Paper cutting has been around for more than 1500years，Paper cutting sounds very easybut it can be difficult to do，The paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors．The most common pictures are flowers，fish animals，and things about Chinese history．During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year．
              Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real．The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry，After drying，they are fired at a very high heat，They are then polished and painted．Finally materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things，It takes several weeks to complete everything．These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty．
              Beauty in （46） ______ Things
              Passage outline Supporting details
              （47） ______ Some traditional Chinese art forms which are made of common objects （48） ______ for things that are important in life
              Sky lanterns •They are made of （49） ______ and paper
              •They were used for （50） ______ for help when people first invented them．
              •Now，they are used to celebrate festivals as symbols of happiness and good wishes
              Paper cutting •It is made of paper
              •It has a long history of （51） ______ 1500years
              •It appears in different （52） ______ ，such as flowers，fish，animals and so on
              •It represents good wishes （53） ______ the Spring Festival
              Chinese clay art •It is made of clay
              •It looks very real （54） ______ it is small
              •It takes （55） ______ four steps to finish after being shaped carefully by hand
              •It shows love for life and beauty．
              难度：较易
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            • 5． Recently，a very simple question became widely spread online：what China should be proud of？（61） ______
              Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada．She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University．Now she has 120，000fans on the Internet and the number is still growing．
              Lanlan loves China and Chinese．（62） ______ And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends．The following is china in her eyes．
              "It is the easiest country in which to find a job．If you are not too lazy，it is really very simple to find a job in China．I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the wold．"
              "（63） ______ About 400million Chinese are studying English．If they can speak good English in the future，China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country．"
              "The speed of Chinese trains is fast．From Ningbo to Beijing，the train runs 1，365kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595yuan．"
              "Its public security is great．（64） ______ I have travelled in many countries，and I think China really is very safe．"
              "There are much more things China should be proud of．Many Chinese people often criticize（批评）China．At first，I believed that they didn't like china or that they loved western countries．But later，I realized that they just set a very high standard for China．（65） ______ China must be much better than other countries．"

              A．The foreign language level is surprising．
              B．This country of 1.4billion people makes me feel safe．
              C．A foreign girl living in china gave a very touching answer．
              D．They believe that it's not enough to be number one in the world．
              E．She believes china will be the strongest country in the world in future．
              难度：较易
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            • 6． Lots of women don’t have breakfast and they have a lot of different excuses for that. Some say they don’t have time, some think they’re losing weight, and others just don’t like breakfast.
              But the fact is that eating in the morning is very important, especially when you’re trying to lose weight. Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all. If your pizza is added with vegetables, that’ll be better.
              Breakfast is one kind of meal that one should never miss; even one is trying to lose weight.
              Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from eating too much later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that those who don’t have breakfast have a bigger chance of getting fat than those who have a morning meal every day.
              So if you want to lose weight, you should eat something in the morning. Anything is OK. Having only coffee or orange juice or having no breakfast does harm to your health.
              I have a good idea here. I sometimes eat last night’s leftovers for breakfast. It may sound crazy, but it really works for me! I find if I tell myself, “You can eat them tomorrow.” I will put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it yourself. You may save some pre-bedtime calories. Keep it and see how healthy you will be!
              难度：中等
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            • 7． Driving a car at a high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You only need to follow the
              bright traffic signs beside the highway and it will take you where you wish to go.
              But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver needs to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London, from the loneliest street to the popular restaurant around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers (乘客) at all times.
              A London taxi driver said the following about his job.
              During the night it is usual for him to stop two or three times for some food. He said, “I never drink when I’m working, otherwise I’d lose my license (驾驶执照).”
              He normally goes home between two and three o’clock in the morning. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, “That’s the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don’t make money, no one is going to give it to you. ”
              London taxi drivers not only “take” but also “give”. Every summer hundreds of poor children from London go for a day at the sea ― by taxi! There rides are paid by the taxi drivers. At the sea, they are met by the mayor (市长) , and a lunch party is also held for the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day’s running around the beaches and visiting the market there, the children go home again by taxi, free of charge of course!
              难度：较难
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            • 8．

                Now the society (社会) is developing very fast. And our life is becoming better and better. With the development, it is true that times are changing for the old people. But not all the changes are bad ones. Modern medicine, for example, has made old people healthier than ever before. Another advantage is that there are much more old people than there used to be. This means that old people often have a good social life with their own clubs and activities. Old people, too, have more money than their own parents and grandparents had.

                The biggest disadvantage of modern life is loneliness. The young leave home when they grow up and many old people live alone. Fewer old people have brothers and sisters. An old personˈs one or two children may have moved to another part of the country. Even when they live near, the young people have their own work to do and their own children to look after. They have not much time for the old. Problems of loneliness often start when people stop work. When people retire, they find it difficult to start a new life without their jobs. Maybe they would like to enjoy talking with others in their free time.

                The world has changed so fast that it is difficult for old people to understand the problems of the young. And the world is changing even faster these days than fifty years ago. What will it be like when today’s young people are old?


              难度：中等
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            • 9．

              Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both old and young , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a greener place.

                 Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were surprised to find most of the trees in the park have been burned. The workers told us that the trees died soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough. So workers burned them and cleaned the place for new trees to be planted this year. On a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote, “I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone(栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival(存活) of the trees was really more important than how many trees were planted.

              Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate(捐赠) some money and let professionals(专业人士) plant and take care of the trees.

              难度：中等
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            • 10． As China's influence grows，many students in the US are working hard to learn Chinese．Parents and education experts（专家） in the US think Chinese speakers may have greater chances．
              The number of schools that teach Chinese has grown．Ten years ago，only about 300schools in the US had Chinese lessons．Today，about 1，600schools teach Chinese．
              Lomond Elementary School in Ohio is one of them．Each week，all students in grades one through five have a one？hour Chinese class．They learn the language through songs，games and lots of talking．
              "We're trying to make students interested in the language，"teacher James told Times For kids．"We think it's really important that all children receive these lessons，"he says．"We'd like to do even more．"
              "Schools are looking to the future，"says Nancy，a US education expert．"China is becoming a really powerful country．Young people should not only know the language but understand the culture．"Students may not be thinking about the future，but they think learning Chinese language and culture is fun．
              "We wish we could go to China one day．"said Karl and his classmate，Walt，from Miami．
              More than 40million foreigners around the world are studying Chinese．About 50，000people in the US are learning the language．Chinese has become the second most spoken foreign language in the US after Spanish．

              难度：较易
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