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            • 1．

              In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies with each other. They say, “A pinkie promise must be  (1)  for 100 years.” Then they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise. Sometimes,   (2)  will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.   

              There are many theories(推测) on the origin of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme.   (3)  say it was introduced from the West – born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers.
                  One theory is that it may have   (4)   to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim(旨)” (referring to people’s thoughts). So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of   (5)  .
                  Therefore, the fingers play a(n)   (6)  role in making an oath(盟约): They can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath. When someone swears to heaven, he uses his   (7)    to point to the sky.
                    (8)  , hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut   (9)  ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life. But we can still see   (10)   important “pinkie promises” can be. So next time, when you hook pinkies with someone, you’d better be careful with your promise!


              (1) A. recorded       B. kept         
              C. remained       D. noticed

              (2) A. enemies        B. cousins      
              C. strangers       D. couples

              (3) A. The other      B. Another      
              C. Others          D. Other

              (4) A. something    B. anything      
              C. nothing       D. everything

              (5) A. promises      B. gifts         
              C. roles           D. thoughts

              (6) A. ancient         B. important    
              C. pleasant        D. modern

              (7) A. head           B. hand        
              C. shoulder        D. finger

              (8) A. Generally       B. Suddenly    
              C. Simply         D. Luckily

              (9) A. over          B. into           C. off            D. in

              (10) A. what          B. how          
              C. when           D. whether

              难度：较易
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            • 2．

              The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have survived and they  (1)  us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more   (2)  made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their   (3)   of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was  (4)  .

              From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made   (5)  surveying(勘测) land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make  (6)   maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever.   (7)  the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.

              There are many types of maps, but almost all use  (8)  and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures  (9)  . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the  (10)  from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.

              (1) A. appeared B. show C. encourage D. realize

              (2) A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly

              (3) A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge

              (4) A. long B. small C. square D. round

              (5) A. into B. by C. of D. from

              (6) A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older

              (7) A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since

              (8) A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories

              (9) A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for

              (10) A. weather B. distance C. method D. culture

              难度：较易
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