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            • 1.

              With the development of technology, WiFi is becoming more and more popular and important in people’s daily life.But have you ever experienced it? Just imagine what life will be like if there is no Internet.Maybe you won’t be able to talk with friends, play video games or search for information for your homework on the Internet.But in fact,only one third of the world’s population are able to get information on the Internet.The rest are too poor to buy WiFi access(使用    权) or they live in remote areas.As a result, they live without the Internet.

                Google and Facebook, two world-famous technology companies, have decided to do something about it.Google’s Project Loon will try to send balloons which are 15 meters wide into our Earth’s stratosphere(平流层) in 2015.The balloons are made of a special material that is three times thicker than the plastic bag we use every day.Each balloon will carry a minicomputer and a WiFi radio.The WiFi radio will send the Internet over the areas it is floating over.Then people can get up-to-date information on weather or news.

            • 2.

              There are only two seasons in some countries-the dry season and the rainy season.They are India,Vietnam and some countries in Africa.It is never cold there and it doesn’t snow.In the dry season it is as warm as it in the rainy season.When it is the dry season.it doesn’t rain at all.It is very.very hot.All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow.Animals and people are very thirsty.It is a very difficult time for them! When it is the rainy season.the rain doesn’t stop,it rains day and night.There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it.but some don't. There is a place where there are no season at all.It is the Antarctic.It is very cold all the year round.There are no countries and no cities there.There are some villages in the Antarctic.Who lives there? The people from all countries come there to learn about the coldest place,its animals and birds.But there are no trees.no flowers.no fruit there.so people can’t live there long.

            • 3.

              When you’re not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I switch the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.


              A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices, such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the Internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature.It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone.When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink.They can even feed the cat and water the plants.
               Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.
               However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers, who may secretly use or change the information in the system.
               Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure—smart home technology will change the way we live and work.
            • 4.

              Scientists are trying to make robots to do many things -- play music, work in hospitals. But can they run a restaurant? There are two robot receptionists (接待员) and six robot waitresses and waiters in the Dalu Robot Restaurant in Jinan, Shandong. One hundred customers (顾客) can be in the restaurant at a time. Two of the robots serve drinks. The other four serve the food. The robots only do some of the work in the restaurant. There are also people working there, especially (尤其) in the kitchen. The cooks are humans because the robots don't have the skills (技能) to cook.

            • 5.

              On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2016, Tiangong-2, China’s second space lab (空间实验室) flew to the sky. It flies around the Earth and will run for at least two years.

              On October 17th, the Shenzhou 11 manned spacecraft (载人飞船) sent two astronauts to the lab. They worked in the lab for thirty days. They did important experiments(实验) in physics and medicine.

              On November 20th, the two astronauts appeared in the TV show Challenge(挑战) the impossible. They gave us a wonderful show from the space lab Tiangong-2.They successfully challenged what seemed impossible in space. Before the game, Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng, an astronaut on his third space trip, showed the bat they were given to play pingpong in space. Then the astronaut Chen Dong sent a ball on one side, ran after it to the other side to catch up with it, then beat it back. He did like this many times. According to an expert, playing pingpong in space is really impossible. In space, when the ball is hit, it goes only straight forward and cannot spin(旋转) in the air. But Chen Dong made it. After that, they showed us some young plants of lettuce (a kind of vegetable)and rice that they grow in space. This is the first time the Chinese plant vegetables in space. At last, Chen Dong stood on his head to drink some pu-erh tea. He finished this special challenge successfully.

              After the space lab task comes to an end, China will start building our own space station. The plan is to have the first space station working around 2022.

            • 6.

                        How far could scientists let their curiosity go? You’d find out by looking into the Ig Nobel Prize.The awards are given annually to the 10 strangest research projects of the year. It is to “honor achievements that first make people laugh, and then make them think”.

                     On Sept 22, the 2016 winners of the Ig Nobel awards came out.Briton Thomas Thwaites won the biology award, The Guardian reported. Thwaites created prosthetic limbs (假肢) that let him move like a goat. He then spent three days living with some goats, eating grass and bleating (咩咩叫). He said it was “an interesting way of thinking about us in relation to(涉及) other objects and other animals”.
                  The winner of the economics prize was a team fromNew Zealandand the UK. They are studying a concept (概念) called “ brand (品牌) personality”. They do it by putting pictures of rocks in front of 225 New Zealand students. They asked them to describe the personalities of the rocks!
                  A group of researchers found that white horses attract fewer horseflies (马蝇). They won the physics award. German scientists found that if you have an itch (痒痒) on your left side, you can look into a mirror and scratch (挠) your right to relieve it. They won the medicine prize.
                  While the Ig Nobels are mostly funny, scientific breakthroughs are possible. In 2006, a team found that a type of mosquito(蚊子) is equally attracted to the smell of feet and cheese. Therefore, people made mosquito traps using cheese to fight against malaria (疟疾) in Africa.

            • 7.

               Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy. Generally it is thought that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of the area that an animal regards as its own. Only he and his family welcome there. No other families of the same kind are welcome. Your yard and house are your area where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your area and make you frightened, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away. If so, you have actually drive the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider away almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he’s screaming (高声尖叫) all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.

                 Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to draw a mate’s attention and warn others not to enter the area of theirs.You can see that birds have a language of their own.Most of it has something to do with drawing mates’ attention and setting up areas.

            • 8.

              Unlike your heart or brain, your teeth weren't ready to work from the day you were born. Although babies have the beginnings of their first teeth even before they are born, teeth can’t be seen until babies are about 6 to 12 months old.

              After that first tooth breaks through, more and more teeth begin to appear. Most kids have their first set of teeth by the time they are 3 years old. These are called the primary or baby teeth, and there are 20 in all. When a child gets to age 5 or 6, these teeth start falling out, one by one.

              A primary tooth falls out because it is being pushed out of the way by the permanent tooth(恒齿) that is behind it. Slowly, the permanent teeth grow in and take the place of the primary teeth. By about age 12 or 13, most kids have lost all of their baby teeth and have a full set of permanent teeth.

              There are 28 permanent teeth in all — eight more than the original set of baby teeth. Between the ages of 17 and 21, four more teeth called wisdom teeth usually grow in at the back of the mouth. They complete the adult set of 32 teeth.

            • 9.

              To wash yourself, you take a shower. Animals need to keep clean, too. How do animals clean themselves?

                   Cats lick (舔) themselves to keep their fur clean. Did you watch a pet cat clean itself? Elephants take showers much as you do, they walk into a river or lake. Pigs also like to roll around in water. This keeps them clean and cool. If there is no clean water, they will roll in mud (泥) on a hot day. They do this to cool off. Pigs do not really like mud. They are happier in a nice,clean pond (水池). Bats have a funny way to keep clean. They lick their thumbs to clean their ears!

                   Guess how polar bears clean themselves. They use snow, of course!

                   Some animals take showers in dust not in the water! The wombat (毛鼻袋熊) is an Australian animal with lots of fur. To get clean, it lies down. Then it covers itself with sand! Birds clean themselves in many ways. Sometimes they wash in water. That's why some people put birdbaths in their yard. At other times birds take dust showers, just like wombats.

            • 10.

               We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. It is not as simple as we might think, as new experiments have shown. In one experiment, flowers were kept in darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of the day, did not open as they usually do. In fact, they continued to open at their usual time. This shows that they have some mysterious (神秘的) way of knowing the time.

                  Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”. This discovery may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also animals including man have this “inner clock” which controls working of their bodies and their activities.

              Human beings, then, are also controlled by this mysterious power. Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food. And our ability to concentrate(集中).

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