知识点挑题 - 初中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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全部默写题首字母短文填空阅读理解阅读填空阅读判断问答题选词填空-短文选词填空-句子选词填空选择题连词成句连线题语言应用词汇互译解答题补全对话补充句子翻译题翻译短文改错看图填空猜谜题改错题改错排序题情景交际完成对话完成句子完形填空完型填空字母多选题填空题听力题听力-完形填空听力-单选题句子翻译句型转换单项选择单项填空单选题单词造句单词拼写（词汇运用）单词拼写/单词释义单词拼写-单句单词拼写单句语法填空单句改错判断题写作题其他信息匹配信息分析题仿写题，造句任务型阅读-简答任务型阅读-完成表格任务型阅读书面表达

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1．
Hi!My name's Rick．My best friends are Lenny，Katrine，Carla，and Doug．They all like music，and they are all talented．I often ask them，"Why don't you guys form（组成） a band？"
Lenny can play the guitar and the piano．Katrine also plays the guitar，and she can sing，too．Lenny can't sing．Carla can play the violin-she's really good．Doug can play the drums and the trumpet．
And me？Well，I can't play any musical instruments（乐器）．I prefer sports．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
41．Who can play the guitar？
______
42．Can Carla play the violin？
______
43．Can Lenny sing？
______
44．Who can play the drums？
______
45．Can Rick play a musical instrument？
______ ．

难度：较易

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2．
A man has a cat．He likes her very much．At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him．The man
eats with a knife and a fork，but the cat eats from her plate．Sometimes，when she finishes her dish，
her master will give her a bit of his food．He shares his meal with her．One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime．-Ah!Where is my cat？‖asks the man..His wife says，-Can't you eat without her？
So the meal begins without the cat．Before lunch is over，the cat rushes into the room and jumps into
the chair quickly．She has two mice in her mouth，and before anyone can stop her，she drops one into
her own plate，and the other into her master's plate．
-Dear me!‖cries the woman，-A mouse is in your plate!‖
-Hush（安静）!‖says her husband．-This shows that she is a nice cat．She knows what friendship
（友谊） is．She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her．
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）．
1．The master loves his cat very much． ______
2．The cat always shares her food with her master． ______
3．One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime． ______
4．The cat hurries home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch． ______
5．The story tells us the cat also loves her master． ______ ．

难度：较易

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3．

Yang Jiang，the famous woman writer and translator is well-known to us all．
She was born in Beijing in 1911．originally named Yang Jikang．As a baby she liked laughing．Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely．which is rare at that time and even at present．Jikang，therefore，had a happy childhood in the 1920s
She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate（研究生）in the 1930s．There she met Qian Zhongshu：they fell in love and married．
In the l940s，she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name．Since then she was commonly known as Madam Yang Jiang．
In the l950s，she worked for Peking University，and started to learn Spanish．She was the first to translate Don Quixote《堂吉诃德》）into Chinese．
She began to write short novels in the 1980s．The novel The Old Wang（《老王》）written in 1984was selected as the passage in our middle school text book．
Besides，her famous works After Baptism（《洗澡之后》）and We Three（《我们仨》）also became a household name in China．
Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing，on May25，2016．
Such was Madam Yang，the best wife and the most talented woman!Her legend is still continuing!

Yang Jiang
Introduction	Born：in Beijing in 1911 Original name：Yang Jikang （1） ______ ：Yang Jiang Her husband：（2） ______
Experiences	In the 1930s，graduated from university In the 1950s，worked for Peking University，started to learn （3） ______ In the 1980s，began to write （4） ______
Famous works	The Old Wang，After Baptism （5） ______

难度：较易

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4．
Raising chickens seems a difficult task for teenagers．Gracie Goodpasture，from Virginia，US，not only raises them，but also tries to breed（喂养） the"perfect chicken"．And she even won an award for her love of science．
Gracie started breeding chickens in her third grade at Steward School．At first，she worked on some farms for her school project．But later，the 14-year-old started to have some ideas of her own．
"Some have thicker eggshells（蛋壳），and they're hearty（健壮的） throughout the winter，"said Grade．
Since then，the young science lover started to try to find the healthiest free-range（散养） chickens．And she ended up breeding a type that now bears her name．
The National Science Teachers Association （NSTA） gave the 2015Angela Award to Gracie Goodpasture．Her interests don't end with chickens and eggs．She is also into building robots and testing preservatives（防腐剂） in fast foods．In her words，she wants to go to Virginia Tech for poultry（家禽） sciences in the future．
根据短文内容，完成下列小题．
79．Where is Gracie from？
______
80．In which grade did Gracie start breeding chickens？
______
81．What did Gracie find about some chickens'eggshells？
______
82．When did NSTA give the Angela Award to Gracie？
______
83．Why does Gracie want to go to Virginia Tech in the future？
______ ．

难度：较易

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5．
Mr．Smith had two sons．One is seven years old，and the other is five．One morning during the holidays，when he was cleaning the car，his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets．
"Sweets are bad for your teeth，"Mr．Smith said．"Take these two oranges instead，and give one to your elder （年长的） brother．"One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one，and as the small boy liked oranges very much，he kept that one for himself，and gave his brother the smaller one．
When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his own，he said to him，"It's selfish （自私的） to take the bigger one for yourself．If father had given me the oranges，I'd have given you the bigger one．"
"I know you would，"answered his brother．"That's why I took it．"
根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
1．"What was Mr．Smith doing one morning？
______
2．What did his younger son ask for？
______
3．Did the son get what he wanted？
______
4．Who got the bigger orange？
______
5．Why did the elder brother say that his brother was selfish？
______ ．

难度：较易

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6．

Hi，I'm Zhang Lin．I'm a member of the Reading Club．Welcome to Reading Club!Let's meet Andy and Amy in this club．
This is Andy．He is an American boy．He is 12 years old．His family name is Green．He has short brown hair．He wears glasses．He is good at drawing and reading．He likes to read Harry Potter．Now he has many new friends in China．
This is Amy．She is an English girl．She is 11．She is a good student．She is small and slim．She has long hair．She loves dancing and reading．She likes listening to music when she reads English books．Everyone in the club likes her very much．
根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词．

Name	Andy	Amy
Age	（1） ______ years old	（2） ______ years old
Be from	America	（3） ______
Look like	He has short（4） ______ hair．He wears （5） ______ ．	She is small and（6） ______ ．She has（7） ______ hair．
Be good at/Like	He is good at （8） ______ and reading．He likes to read Harry Potter．	She loves（9） ______ and reading．And she likes（10） ______ to music．

难度：较易

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7．
Today is a fine day．Mr．Smith and his family are in the park now．On their right，there is a cafe．On their left，there is a big lake．There is a small hill behind the lake．Near the lake，there is a sign．It says，"Don't swim in the lake!"There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park．There are many flowers in it．Between the lake and the garden，there are many tall trees and some small shops．
1．Where are Mr．Smith and his family now？
______
2．Is there a small hill in the park？
______
3．What dose a sign near the lake say？
______
4．What's in the middle of the park？
______ ．

难度：较易

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8．
Many years ago，two friends，Mike and Jim，were walking through the desert．Somehow they began to quarrel （争吵） about small matters．Suddenly，Mike hit Jim in the face．
Jim was hurt，bu the said nothing．He just wrote in the sand：Today my best friend hit me in the face．
They kept on walking，and at last，they found a river．So they decided to take a bath．Suddenly，Jim got stuck in the mire （陷在泥里）．At that moment，Mike saved him．After Jim felt better，he wrote on a stone：Today my best friend saved my life．Mike saw this，and asked，"After I hurt you，you wrote in the sand．After I saved you，you wrote on a stone．Why？"
Jim answered，"When someone hurts us，we should write it down in sand．Thus winds of forgiveness （宽恕） can blow it away．But，when someone does something good for us，we must engrave （铭刻） it in stone，then no wind can ever blow it away．"
1．When did the story happen？
______
2．What did Mike and Jim quarrel about？
______
3．Did Jim say anything when he was hit？
______
4．Where did Jim write after Mike saved him？
______
5．Who do you think might be deeply moved at last？
______ ．

难度：较易

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9．
To protect the environment，China has put a ban（禁令） on thin plastic bag （plastic bag thinner than 0.025mm）．From June 1，2008，China stopped the production，sale and use of these plastic bags to the public．
Plastic bags can cause"white pollution"，because they can take 400-1，000years to break down．They pollute the soil（土壤） and water．Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals．Animals often mistake plastic bags for food．Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags．
So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping？Recently some students made their own shopping bags．Most students used old clothes to make their bags．They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them．But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag．She weaved（编织） a bamboo basket．It was not an easy job．With her grandfather's help，Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it．
What can we do？Refuse plastic bags and persuade（说服） people to use environmentally-friendly （对环境无害的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones．Try to recycle the ones we have．
61．Did Li Mei make her shopping bag by herself？
______
62．Why do plastic bags cause a serious danger to animals？
______
63．What kind of material did most students use to make their shopping bags？
______
64．When did China stop the production，sale and use of these plastic bags？
______
65．According to the passage，what can we do to protect the environment？（One example is OK．）
______．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
10．

My grandparents moved to a new neighbourhood last month. The new neighbourhood is very good for people’s life.

There is a big park on the right of the neighbourhood. After dinner, people often come to the park to have a rest. When you go into the park, on the right of the square, you can see some old women dance to the music. There is a long river and a swimming pool in the park. You can boat or swim there. On the left of the neighbourhood, there is a sports club. Some children can play Taiquandao and dance in it. Some adults（成年人）can also take all kinds of activities, such as running, going cycling and doing yoga（瑜伽）.

Inside the house, people can have a bath easily. They can use hot water at any time. Why? Because there is something special on the top of the building. They can use the solar energy（太阳能）to get hot water for people to have a bath or cook. The building is always cool in summer and warm in winter. People here don’t use the electric fan（电扇）or the air condition（空调）inside it.

Now our country is asking people to save energy（能量）. This neighbouhood is a perfect neighbourhood for all the people in China.
(1) 题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）
In the neighbourhood, people can use hot water easily. (   )
(2) 题完成句子
Our country is asking people                 .
(3) 题根据短文，简略回答问题
What can people use to get hot water to have a bath or cook?
                                                                 。
(4) 在文中找出并写下第二段的主题句。
                                                                 。
(5) 将文中划线句子译成汉语
                                                                 。

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

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