知识点挑题 - 初中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．
（B）
Have you ever watched old movies？If so，maybe you have known Carole Lombard（卡罗尔●隆巴德）．She was a famous actress in the 1930s．She died when she was only 34．In her short life，she made 70movies．
In 1921，when she was only thirteen years old，a movie director saw her in the street．He decided to put her in a movie．The movie was one of the last silent movies．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．At the age of 16，she left school to act.1926，an accident happened to her．The accident left scars （疤痕） on her face，but she didn't give up．She continued to act．
Later，she married Clark Gable that was an actor．He was the great love in her life．They live happily together．
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．
(1) s ______ making little or no sound
(2) m ______ to have a husband or wife
任务3：阅读短文（B）进行同义句转换，每空一词．
She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．
She acted 71． ______ well that she 72． ______ the hearts of many people．
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题．
Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921？
73． ______
What happened to her in 1926？
74． ______
Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s？
75． ______ ．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
2．
The Future of Chinese
Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese？About 873million people speak ① it at home in China，people in Singapore，Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese．②That makes Chinese the most widely used first languages in the world．
③ in，Chinese，schoolchildren，UK，the，are，USA，and，learning （．） In the future，people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very important country in the world．④ Many foreigners visit China，and many countries trade China． China is a world leader，and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language．
(1) 写出文中①处画线代词的所指内容． ______
(2) 将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语． ______
(3) 将文中③处画线内容连词成句．（标点符号已在括号内给出） ______
(4) 文中④处画线句子有一处错误，改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上． ______
(5) Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language？ ______ ．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
3．
Ladies and gentemen，
Thank you for coming today to (1) the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High
School．First of all，I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today．I remember (2) all of you when you were just starting Grade at this school．You were all so full of engery and thirsty for knowledge．And yes，some of you were a little difficult to deal with!But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future．You've all grown up so much and I'm so proud of you．
Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it alone．I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you-your parents，your teachers and your friends．Please consider what they've done for you and what they mean to you．Never fail to be thankful to the people around you．．
Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life．I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you．You'll make mistakes along the way，but the key is io learn from your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties，there will also be many exciting things waiting for you．Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things，and you have the ability to make your own choices．（3）Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions．Although you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that in a few years'time，you'll come back to visit our school．As you set out on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came from．The future is yours．
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!

根据短文内容完成下列各题．
(1) 在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词（1） ______ ，（2） ______ ．
(2) 写出原文I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today．的同义句．
I ______ to congratulate all the students ______ are here today．
(3) 将文中（3）处句子译成汉语．
______
(4) 在文中找出choose的名词 ______ ，talent的形容词 ______ ．
(5) Why will you come back to visit your school after graduation？ ______ ．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
4．
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．
Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving． When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background．So if you want to get on with someone from another culture，it helps to understand something about these differences．
Even how we stand depends on our culture．English people talk to each other at an average （平均
的） distance of 130 cm，while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm．So Italians can think that
English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away!And English people can think that Italians are too close．
Touching is also cultural．The French touch much more than Americans．A French couple may touch 100times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice!And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens．

任务一请将划线句子 When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background翻译成汉语．
______
任务二请根据短文内容回答问题．
(1) In which coutry should you arrive on time for a meal？
______
(2) What do French people do when they eat out？
______
任务三请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子．
According to the passage，Italians stand （51） ______ than English people．American teens touch（52） ______ than French teenagers．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

5．

根据短文内容，将方框里A-E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确•
I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia．（66） ______
When I arrived in the early morning for the first time at Sydney airport，the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop．Finally，I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing （排队）to order．（67） ______ Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me．I said that I would like to have a cup of tea．Then she asked me，"（68） ______ "I thought she was making a morning joke with me．So I said，"Red tea，please．"With a very unfriendly face she asked me again，"Black or white tea，please？"（69） ______ I didn't know what actually black or white tea was．I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar．
One day I had a cup of tea at the university tea room．I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it．Then I asked her，"（70） ______ "She smiled and said，"Yes，you can．"At that moment，I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk．How big is the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people!

A．I didn't say anything．
B．I jumped into the queue．
C．Would you like black or white tea？
D．Can I say that you are having a white tea？
E．It gave me a great feeling in the morning．

(1) A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

(2) A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

(3) A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

(4) A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

(5) A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

6．
HowCan You Create Luck in Everyday Life？
You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them．Let's just call that luck．Now，would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people？Here are 5top tips for crteating your own luck．
◎See the Good in the Past
It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don't seem to be getting any breaks．But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage．
◎（71） ______
Some people are already lucky，and they just don't know it．Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of，look at how lucky you already are．You no doubt have some wonderful friends，family，and a roof over your head．
◎（72） ______
Luck doesn't just happen upon us-it comes to us when we're open．Learning a new skill，visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances．
◎（73） ______
You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap．Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge．You will find you create more luck in everyday life．
◎（74） ______
Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out．If you need a hand with dealing with something，rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break，go and ask them if they will help you out．

A．Try Something New
B．Take Action Right Now
C．Ask for Help If Necessary
D．Feel Lucky about What You Have

75．Do you feel lucky？Why or why not？（理由不少于5个单词）
______ ．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
7．
第二节根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文（本题共4小题，每小题2分，计8分）
"WeChat"is a new and powerful mobile communication tool．It supports sending voices，videios，photos and text messages．You can also do group chats，or you can find new friends nearby to talk to．
Recently，"WeChat"is becoming more and more popular in China．（62） ______ ，no matter where they are．They can also find a"stranger"to talk to by"shaking the phone"．The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time and make a match．Another amazing function is that WeChat can help to search for people who live nearby with the program on，and show the rough（大体上）distance．I like this function best，because（63） ______ ．
Recently，I read news that some stupid girls meet guys they knew by shaking the cellphone ande （64） ______ ．It obviously showed a lack of common sense（常识）．They should learn to protect themselves and not trust strangers so much．
（65） ______ ，and at the same time it brings us bitter lessons．Being bigilant（警戒的）is necessary．

A．there were unpleasant incidents（事件）after they met
B．it can help you to find more people who you may know
C．Technology makes life easier and sweeter
D．People can sign up and leave text or voice messages for free．

(1) A. A B. B C. C D. D

(2) A. A B. B C. C D. D

(3) A. A B. B C. C D. D

(4) A. A B. B C. C D. D

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

8．

Do You Put off What You Should Be Done TodayUntil Tomorrow． -Richards tells about time wasting September 25th，2015
Wages sin as hundreds of emails after we put Dr Rowman Pelling's article Can You Manage Your Time Wellon our website． I started decorating the bathroom in 2006when I moved into this house，the tins of painting I still lying there nine years later．I still haven't decided what color paint I'm going to use．It really troubles me a lot． -by Caroline，New York I'm still getting round to put away the Christmas trees used last December and it's now September．In June I decided I might as well leave it because it would be Christmas soon．Anyway，what's wrong with having a Christmas trees throughout the year？ -by Polly London When I was traveling in Britain with my family，I bought a book called 52Steps To Prevent Time-Wasting．But I was so busy with my work that I could never find time to really even one word of it．Ten years has passed since then，and I can't remember where it is now． -by Craig，Toronto
	I'm furniture businessman．I once sold a set of British furniture to a customer from japan，but I didn't send him the furniture on time，which made me very embarrassed．Instead，I told him that I couldn't find a writer shipping company to send him the furniture． -Ted Roseland，Sydney

Information Card

The name of Dr Rowan Pelling's article．	（81）	______
The year of Caroline moved into this house．	（82）	______
The thing Polly wanted to put away．	（83）	______
The city Craig comes from	（84）	______
Ted Roseland's job	（85）	______

(1) A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

(2) A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

(3) A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

(4) A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

(5) A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

难度：易

解析收藏试题篮

9．
Nanotechnology is a new type of science that will be widely used in many fields．Do you want to know more about it？
Imagine：a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper．You carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show．（61） A guitar is so tiny that you can't see it with the human eyes，but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled．
（62） Nanotechnology is the science，this kind of science can deal with doing things in a very small way，and it is being studied and developed all over the world．Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution（工业革命）．
（63）也许纳米技术对医学将有最大的影响．Imagine nanobots in medicine．Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasks．For example，（64）they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses（病毒）．Other machines may stay in the human body forever to help organs（器官）that are not working properly．
When could all of these happen？Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next 30years．Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines．Nanotechnology is just around the corner．

任务一：将61处翻译成中文． ______
任务二：将62处改成复合句． ______
任务三：将63处翻译成英文． ______
任务四：写出64处"they"指代的内容． ______
任务五：65．找出该文段的中心句． ______ ．

(1) A. A B. B C. C D. D

(2) A. A B. B C. C D. D

(3) A. A B. B C. C D. D

(4) A. A B. B C. C D. D

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
10．
Running away is a serious problem．There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world．
孩子们为什么想离家出走呢？
★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families．
★Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society．
★Some kids run away because there is violence（暴力）in the family．
★Some kids run away because their parents divorce（离婚）or marry again．
★Some kids run away because they have problems at school．
What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home？
If your friend is thinking about running away，tell him or her that it is difficult to survive（幸存）in the streets．Try to help your friend feel less alone．
Whatever the problem is，there are other ways to solve it．Maybe you can't think of the ways right now，but an adult（成年人）will know how to help you．You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible．Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone．And running away isn't a solution（解决方法）for either of you．I t only makes more problems and danger．

(1) 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语． ______ ．
(2) 回答问题：
Kids run away because of many reasons．How many reasons are connected with their schools？
______
(3) 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语． ______ ．
(4) 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子．
If a secret may hurt someone，you shouldn't keep it even though you're someone's real friend． ______ ．
(5) 回答问题：
What does the underlined word"It"in the last sentence refer to（指的是）？ ______ ．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

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