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            • 1.
              A.Remember the environment
              B.Keep a good memory for your holiday
              C.Travel with your friends
              D.Do some research
              E.Get organized
              F.Help the local population

              Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad
              Everyone loves holiday abroad.They give us the chance to see some sights,have some fun and relax.However,holidays aren't always a great experience.Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.
              (31) ______
              Have you packed your passport?Your tickets?Every year,thousands of people miss flights because they've forgotten their passport,they arrive at the airport too late,or even go to the wrong airport.
              (32) ______
              How much do you know about the place you are going to visit?Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people.Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.
              (33) ______
              Try to reduce the pollution you cause.Travel by train if you can.Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train.Of course,it might be impossible to avoid flying,but when you arrive,use buses or trains instead of taxis.
              (34) ______
              You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants.This means that your money will go to local people,rather than to a large international company.
              (35) ______
              You don't want to forget your holiday.Make a scrapbook-a book of memories-about your holiday.You can show it to friends,or just use it to remember all the good times you had!And don't forget the new friends you made on holiday.Did you promise to send them pictures or presents?Don't forget to do it!Then next time you go on holiday,you can visit them again.
            • 2.
              What's the cleverest bird in the world?Most scientists say it's the
              raven(渡鸦).They can change their behavior to solve new problems.
              For example,if they can't find one kind of favorite food,they learn to
              eat something else.Their food can be small animals,fruit,eggs and rubbish.Because they eat so many different foods,they can live in lots of different places around the world:deserts,mountains,forests,cities,and the cold Arctic(北极).
              The size of a raven's brain may help explain why the bird is so clever.Its brain is much bigger than other birds'.For example,a raven's brain is five times as big as a chicken's although a chicken weighs twice as much as a raven.
              Sometimes a raven can be too clever.A scientist names Konrad Lorenz kept a raven named Roah.One day,Roah picked up some wet clothes that had fallen off Dr.Lorenz's clothesline (晒衣绳).The scientist gave the helpful bird some food.After that,Roah gave the scientist a lot of wet clothes from his neighbors'clotheslines!
              The cleverest bird in the world--raven
              Food Small animals,fruit,(51) ______ and rubbish.
              Living places (52) ______ ,mountains,forests,cities,and even the cold Arctic.
              Special part of its body A big brain(53) ______ as big as a chicken's).
              An example Konrad Lorenz's raven(54) ______ some wet clothes for him and Konrad gave it(55) ______ as a prize.After that,the raven gave him lots of wet clothes from his neighbors'clotheslines.
            • 3. You must need desks in your life,but how do you know whether you have the right desk?Well,the right desk should be the right size.You should think about the size in terms of how much room you get on the desk.If you need to deal with a lot of paperwork,you are supposed to buy a large desk.If you are short of space,you should be looking for a small desk.The best way,if you are short of space,is to measure (测量) the area where the desk will sit and go with them to the store; they are usually quite happy to help you get the size right.
              Also,the right desk should have drawers (抽屉).Drawers allow you to keep a tidy desk.If you do not have filing cabinets (文件柜),choose a desk with many drawers-you will probably need them.If you have filing cabinets,one or two drawers should be enough to hold the basics such as keys and snacks.
              If you are quite short or very tall,there are office furniture shops that have tables with legs that can be adjusted (调节).With the simple turn of a screw (螺丝),you can make them become taller or shorter.
              Look at the material that the desk is made of.The last thing you want is to shop for a desk again in a few years.The best desks are made of hardwood,because they can last for years and years.However,there will be a problem if you are having only a few money-they cost quite a bit of money.There are hardboard desks that are quite good-they do not last as long as hardwood desks but you will get value for your money.You may find desks made of glass,but you must be very sure that they are of high quality before you buy them.
              The finish (抛光) is just as important as the material the desk is made of.If it gets messed up before the desk is old,you will still want to replace the desk.Look for a great finish that can last as long as the desk is expected to.The best way to do this is to find a desk that you like and then look on the Internet for the kind of finish that it comes with.Again,a wood finish is one of the best that you can get.
              How to choose the right desk?
              Paragraph
              outlines
              Supporting details
              Size ●Choose the size of the desk according to how much room you need.
              ●Buy a large desk if you have lots of paperwork to deal with.
              ●For limited space,choose a small desk or get the size right with the (1) ______ of the store.
              Drawers ●Drawers can help keep the desk clean.
              ●Choose a desk with the proper (2) ______ of drawers.
              Legs ●Choose a desk with adjustable legs if you are quite short or very tall.
              ●By turning the screws,you can have the desk (3) ______ you well.
              Material ●Choose a hardwood desk though it may be quite (4) ______
              ●Hardboard desks are good but don't last longer than hardwood ones.
              ●Make sure it is of high quality before you choose a glass desk.
              Finish ●Choose a desk whose finish doesn't get messed up (5) ______
              ●You can buy such a desk online.
              ●A wood finish is one of the best that you can get.
            • 4. You may laugh when you see dog owners talk to their pets as though they were human.Although dogs cannot speak a human language,they seem to understand how you feel.Sounds strange?Now scientists have found that dog and human brains deal with sound and emotion(情感)in a similar way.This may help to explain the language problem.
              To compare human and dog brains,a scientist called Attila Antics and his team tested 11dogs and 22humans.Both group listened to almost 200dogs and human sounds.From crying to laughter and playful barking(吠).At the same time,the team scanned(扫描)both group's brain activity.
              The scientists found that a similar part in both brains was activated(激活)when animals ad people heard human voices and emotional sounds,such as crying and laughter.Also,emotional dog voices,such as angry barking also caused a similar action from human and dog volunteers.
              We know very well that dogs are good at tuning(和..协调)into the feeling of their owners,and we know a good dog owner can find emotional changes in their dog.But we now begin to understand that this similarity may help to explain this can be.So next time when you see dog owners talk to their pets,don't laugh.Maybe they are really"talking".
              Dogs feel human emotion
              The strange thing When dog owners talk to their pets,dogs seem to understand their owners'(91) ______
              The steps of the experiment A scientist and his team tested  dogs and  humans to( 92) ______  human with dog brain.
              The two groups listened to different sounds such as crying,laughing and (93) ______  barking
              After the team watched their brain activity,they found their reactions(反应)were in a (94) ______  area in both brains
              The (95) ______  of the experiment It's very similar dog and human brains to deal with sound and emotion
            • 5.
              We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life,but most of us don't do a very good job.This article gives us some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.
              So,you have to give a speech and you're terrified.You get nervous,you forget what you want to say,you stumble over words,and you talk too long and you bore your audience.Later you think,"Thank goodness,it's over.I'm just not good at public speaking.I hope I never have to do that again."
              Cheer up!It doesn't have to be that bad.Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making.Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.What is the reason?Why are you speaking?Then gather as many facts as you can on your subject.Spend plenty of time doing your research.Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.Use as many examples as possible and use pictures,charts and graphs if they help you make your points clearer.Never forget your audience.Don't talk over their heads and don't talk down to them.Treat your audience with respect.They will appreciate (欣赏) your thoughtfulness.
              Just remember:Be prepared.Know your subject,your audience and the reason.Be brief.Say what you have to say and then stop.And be yourself.Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
              If you follow these simple steps,you'll see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking.In fact,you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches!You're not convinced yet.Give it a try and see what happens.
              Suggestions on (56) ______ a speech
              Problems ●You feel nervous and don't (57) ______ the content you will say.
              ●You talk too much,making the audience (58) ______ .
              ●Usually,you hope the speech will end as soon as possible.
              (59) ______ to take ●Knowing (60) ______ you have to give the speech.
              ●(61)much time researching and having your material organized to make your speech smooth.
              ●Listing (62) ______ examples and choosing the possible pictures,charts and so on.
              ●Neither using too (63) ______ words nor looking down upon your audience but remembering to treat them respectfully.
              Conclusion ●Be well prepared.
              ●Don't mention something (64) ______ .
              ●It is your personality that will help you (65) ______ with your audience well.
            • 6.
              Every year movies festivals around the world present awards for best director.Some of this festival began ten years ago,and their list of winners for best director are quite long.However,among all the names of winners,it's not easy to find the names of female directors.
              The Cannes Film festival is the first major movie festival to name female director as best director of the year in 1961,A Russian director called Yuliya Solnsteva won at Cannes.Since then,some movies directed by female directors have one Best Picture.But no female directors have one Best Director at Cannes.
              The Best Director award at the Berlin International Film Festival is called the Silver Bear award.Only one woman has succeeded in winning it so far.She was Astrid Henning-Jensen from Denmark.Over her career,she directed more than 20movies and in 1979,she won the Silver Bear for her movie Winterborn.
              It is the most difficult for female directors to win Best Director in the Oscars in the USA.In fact,since the Oscars began in 1929,only four women have ever been nominated for Best Director.The first woman to actually win this award was Kathryn Bigelow for directing The Hurt Locker.She received the award in 2010.
              Over the years,women have directed many wonderful movies.People like them even though they don't win awards.And they make nice films.For example,Nora Ephron directed the great romantic-comedy Sleepless in Seattle and Vicky Jenson directed a wonderful animated movie Shrek.
              阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词.
              Female directors and Best Director(56) ______
              Only a few female directors have won Best Director in movie festivals.

              The Cannes Film Festival
              A director from(57) ______ won Best Director of the year in 1961.But since then,no female director has won the award,although some films directed by female directors have won Best Picture.

              The Berlin International Film Festival
              Astrid Henning-Jensen is the(58) ______ female director who has won the Silver Bear.She directed over 20films throughout her career.

              The Oscars
              Four female directors have won nominations.Kathryn Bigelow is the first to win Best Director.The award was(59) ______ to her in 2010.
              It seems that female directors can hardly win Best Director awards,but they are always liked by people for their nice films.Nora Ephron and Vicky Jenson are two(60) ______ .
            • 7.
              Opinions on the Animal Sign---the Year of sheep
              Opinions from superstitions(迷信) Opinions from experts
              "Sheep''stands for weakness and illness. "Sheep"are kind and gentle
              People born in this year live a hard life. People born in this year have a happy and lucky life.
              Young people don't get married or have a baby in the year Many famous people,such as Bill Gates,Li Keqiang,were born in the year.
              Conclusions:Animal signs are not important at all.
              Hard work and some useful skills will lead to a bright future.
              Developing a good personality is necessary.
              阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词.
              As we celebrate the Year of the Sheep,some of you may have heard some superstitions(迷信) about this animal sign.
              It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life.That's probably because sheep stands for weakness and illness.Therefore,many Chinese people would try to(61) ______ getting married or giving birth during the Year of the Sheep.But is this all really true?
              Of course,it doesn't make sense,according to folklore expert Wang Juan.In ancient China,yang was connected to good(62) ______ and happiness.Today many famous people who were born in the Year of the Sheep live very good life,(63) ______ US Microsoft founder Bill Gates,Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang and singer Gem Tang from Hong Kong.
              What kind of life you will have(64) ______ on many things,such as how hard you study now and the career you want when you grow up.In reality,animal signs are of little(65) ______ .The really important thing for you is to develop a good personality along with your own skills.
            • 8.
              Which musical instrument shall I learn
              Many people would like to learn how to play anmusical instrument,but they are put off by one big problem:What to play Here are a few questions to help you decide.
              (31) ______
              Many instruments are of different use,but some are more fit for certain types of music.Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like,so consider this before you start.
              (32) ______
              Think about your long-term future as a musician.If you want to play with other people,what sort of instrument would be most practical Your first thought of playing the violin,for example,might disappear when too many people are competing with you!
              (33) ______
              Many people live in flats and practicing the drums,for example,will drive your neighbors crazy.Think about where and when you are going to practice,as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near.
              (34) ______
              This is quite a big factor.Many instruments can be bought at different prices.But this doesn't change the fact that many,such as the piano,are always pretty expensive.If you can't afford your chosen instrument,will you be able to borrow someone else's or hire one
              (35) ______
              Talk to people you know who already play instruments.They might even let you try theirs.It's also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher,preferably one who plays a few different instruments,who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.

              A.Still not sure?
              B.Where are you going to practice?
              C.How much money can you spend?
              D.Are you weak or strong?
              E.What kind of music do you like?
              F.Do you want to play with other people?
            • 9.
              The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet,chat and go where we have never been before.
              But just as in face to face communication,there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.(106) ______ Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.
              For anything you're about to send:ask yourself,"Would I say this to the person's face?"if the answer is no,rewrite and reread.(107) ______
              If someone in the chat room is rude to you,your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so.(108) ______ If it was caused by a disagreement with another member,try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
              (109) ______ Offer advice when asked by newcomers,as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake,whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer,be kind about it.If it is a small mistake,you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it,think twice before saying anything.Having good manners yourself doesn't give you right ( 权利) to correct everyone else.(110) ______ At the same time,if you find you are wrong,be sure to correct yourself and apologize (道歉) to those that you have offended (冒犯).
              It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age,sex and marital status (婚姻状况).Unless you know the person very well,and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information,don't ask such questions.

              A.It's natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
              B.Repeat the process till you feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face.
              C.Everyone was new to the network once.
              D.The basic rule is simple:treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
              E.When you send short messages to a person online,you must say something beautiful to hear.
              F.You should either ignore (忽视) the person,or use your chat software to block (阻止,限制) their messages.
              G.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake,point it out politely.
            • 10.
              Women make up 50percent of world's population and yet they are not treated equally.They hold less than one-fifth of the all parliamentary (议会) seats around the world,occupy less than 19percent of board (董事会) seats in Fortune 500companies and earn 17percent less than men for similar skills and positions.As a group,they are passed over and looked down on.
              On March 8 every year,millions of women around the world celebrate International Women's Day.It is possible that you may not have heard about the International Women's Day in the United States.Yet Women's Day had its origin in the United States.
              Women's Day was first celebrated in February 1909in the US to mark the one-year anniversary of the New York Garment Worker's Strike of 1908.Women used the chance to fight against warring and fight for women's vote rights.
              Did you know that it was a Women's Day protest in St.Petersburg in 1917,which led to the revolution (革命) for bringing down the Russian empire?After the Russian revolution,Women's Day came to be celebrated as a communist (共产主义的) or socialist (社会主义的) holiday.As a result,the United States government didn't accept it as a holiday.
              Today Women's Day is celebrated in places such as China and Russia as a sort of state-approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day.The tradition in these countries is to give flowers and gifts to the important women in one's life.
              In 1975,the United Nations officially announced March 8as International Women's Day.Since then,it has been a practice to suggest an annual theme for each year.The theme for 2016is"Pledge For Parity."It calls on women and men to challenge the present state and inspire positive change in their communities and workplaces.
              There is a lot that needs to be done.As a society,we need to offer women and girls chances to make their dreams come true,have equal chances for leadership,respect and value differences,and develop a better work environment.This day challenges and reminds that everyone can be a leader in their own small way and can take positive steps to bring about gender equality.
              Our world can truly be balanced when we use the potential that women have to offer.As we prepare children for the future,it is important that girls and women not be left behind.

              Women's present situation Women make up (56) ______ of the world's population.
              Women get(57) ______ chances and less money while working.
              (58) ______ of Women's Day It was first celebrated in the US in 1909.
              The Women's Day protest in 1917(59) ______ the revolution in Russia.
              It was not(60) ______ as a holiday in the United States.
              The United Nations (61) ______ March 8th as International Women's Day in 1975.
              Ways of celebrating Women's Day Being(62) ______ as a sort of state-approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day.
              Flowers and gifts are(63) ______ to the important women in one's life.
              (64) ______ of Women's Day To help(65) ______ women and girls'dreams.
              To help women get chances for leadership equally.
              To develop a better work environment for women.
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