Young children don’t have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic. The following tips（忠告）will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic.

Children learn about road safety by watching others. As parents, make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do like you.

Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it’s safe to cross. Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time.

When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. ①Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules.

Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road ___②___ an adult present (在场) at rush hour.

The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt，so parents encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing about traffic rules, they’ll volunteer to obey them. In this way, they’ll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.

Do young children know how to stay safe in heavy traffic?

Who should set good examples to young children on the road?

将文中①处画线的句子翻译成汉语。

在文中②处填入一个适当的介词，使句子意思完整。

What is the passage mainly about?

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not a "born" runner or jogger (慢跑者)? You may still want a kind of exercise that’s inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking?

Walking requires no special equipment (装备). It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal, healthy person can do. Walking is good for your health like jogging or running; it will just take longer. Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking. They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.

The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously. But there’s a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion (稳健而持续的动作).

If you want to get your exercise by walking, you need to have your own walking plan. After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too. You also need to set a course to walk. Start by walking about 15~30 minutes a day. Increase your time and distance (距离) slowly. And try increasing your walking speed little by little.

If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Run or jog a short distance, then walk for a while, then, run, then walk. Follow that pattern for 15--30 minutes a day. Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed and exercise time.

任务一

将划线短语 a "born" runner译为汉语。

任务二

列举两条jogging和running对身体部位的影响。

(1) make_______________________________________________________________

(2)____________________________________________________________________ 

任务三

回答问题。

What's the problem with walking?

任务四

选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。

A. Have a walking plan.

B. Walk fast at the beginning.

C. Start by walking an hour a day.

D. Increase distance and speed little by little.

1._______________________

2.________________________

任务五

找出最后一段的主题句。

Hi, I’m Zhang Hong. (1)我和我的家人一起居住在北京. If you want to visit Beijing ,you should choose (选择) the best time .In spring , it is often windy .I like to fly kites with my friends. In summer, it is very hot. I think summer is very boring. In winter, it is too cold for people to go out, but I like playing in the snow. I think the best time to visit Beijing is autumn(秋天) . (2)It is not hot or cold in autumn, the weather is good. It is usually sunny .If you like going for a walk, it is really a good time. Welcome to Beijing!

阅读短文,完成下列任务.

Mr Black is going to give a big ①______ party for Betty. Betty is his daughter.

②Betty is going to be fifteen years old. Betty has many good friends.③他们中的一些 are going to come to the party. They are all girls.

 Mr Black is getting ready for the party. Mrs. Black is helping him. They are going ④______ now. Mr Black buys a big and beautiful cake and many fruits. They are pears, oranges, apples and bananas. Then they go home.

 It is three thirty in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl — Mary is coming. The birthday party is going to start in thirty minutes.

    ____________________________________________________________________________

With the holidays coming up, lots of people will be having parties. Want to make sure you’re a perfect host（主人）or guest(客人)? Now it’s a good time to brush up on your party manners.

When inviting guests to your party, send invitations to their homes instead of passing them out at school. This way, you won’t hurt the feeling of classmates you didn’t invite.

（1）Wait for all your guests to arrive before starting any activities. If people at the party don’t know each other, make sure you introduce everyone.

If your guests bring gifts for you, thank each gift----giver as you open his/her present. After the party, be sure to send a hand-written thank-you card to each guest, telling them how much you appreciate their gifts.

When you receive a invitation to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come.

Arrive on time. Bring a gift to a birthday party. （2）If（如果） it’s a holiday party, ask the host if （是否）there’s anything you can bring. Adults often bring a desert or a bottle of wine to a party, even when the host tells them that he/she doesn’t need anything. Young people don’t have to do this, but it’s always polite to ask.

Be friendly to the other guests. Remember to say “Please” and “Thank you”! When you leave, thank the host for the party.

(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

（二）将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

(三)请根据短文内容拟一个标题。

任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成下题。

             At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.

       Be positive(乐观).No matter what happens, it’s best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative(负面的) opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself to others. But when you’re around others, give expression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, you’ll gibe thanks for it even more than before.

       Accept the negative.At the same time, we can’t pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, we’re thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的), which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see life’s blessings(祝福) much more clearly!

       Acts of kindness.Thankful people know that it’s much better to gibe than to receive. When you’re thankful, you feel it’s your duty to show love to others. Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.

       Use of time.By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. When you’re alone, you can think about the best parts of you day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of you life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day!

(1)、(2)题完成句子；(3)题简略回答问题；(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

(1)You need to find ________________________________in bad situations.

(2) Learning from mistakes can make us _____________________ and humble.

(3) How do volunteers probably feel according to studies?

__________________________________________________________________

(4) ______________________________________________________________

(5) ____________________________________________________________________

Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great chance to learn?

Be active (积极的) at school  Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable (令人愉快的).

Keep fit  If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.

Face the problem   Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. (1)Don’t forget to ask others for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!

Spend the weekends  Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. (2)You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.

Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!

_____________________________________________.

______________________________________________.

______________________________________________.

______________________________________________.

____________________________________________

For Halloween this year, we were in Thailand（泰国）; it was very different from that in America. People here don’t celebrate（庆祝）Halloween, but there are still some tricks（恶作剧）for me.

    Riding on an elephant was the “trick”. （1）We rode the elephant to the river. When we got to the water, the people asked us to take everything off except（除了）our clothes. We had to give them our shoes, hats, and all of our things, but we didn’t know（2）w      . When we got in the water, the elephant sat down, but the people made the elephant lie down（躺下）. Then, we knew why they asked us to take off all our things—because we had to get wet! We all cried. The elephant stood up. And we got back on. Then, it put water on us with his trunk. We got wet again. It was funny. We all had a good time.

    __________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________

As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as access.

Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation won't be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found.

(72)Space junk is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are 9，000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites(卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸) in 1999 made a cloud of 300，000 fragments(碎片), each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk.

Although space is really dangerous, (73)it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.

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