知识点挑题 - 初中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1． I will tell you the story of the ant and the grasshopper（蝗虫）‘it is a cold winter's day and an ant is bringing out some grains of corn（谷粒）．He gathered（收集）them in the summer．He wants to dry them．
The grasshopper is hungry．He sees the ant and says，“Give me a few grains corn； l am dying of hunger．”
“But，“says the ant，“what did you do in the summer？Didn't you store up（贮藏）some corn？”
“No，“says the grasshopper，“I was too busy．”
“What did you do？“asks the ant．
“I sang all day，“answers the grasshopper．
“If you sang all summer，“says the ant，“you can dance all winter．”

6l．The ant dries the grains of corn    ．
A．in the summer            B．in the winter
C．on weekdays             D．when he is hungry
62．The grasshopper is very hungry because he only    ．
A，danced     B．dried the grains      C．stared up corn D．sang
63．The ant gave the grasshopper    ．
A．some grains of corn       B．something to eat
C．nothing                   D．some rice
64．The title of the story may be    •
A．The Ant and the grasshopper
B．The Ant Sing and Dances
C．The Happy Grasshopper
D．Store up Some Corn and you’ll be Hungry
65．From the story we can know    ．
A．the ant is our good friend
B．we must think about ourselves before we do anything．
C．people must help others
D．we must work hard for a good life．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
2． A Bite of China（《舌尖上的中国》）has become a hot topic of discussion on the Internet in China since it’s first shown on CCTV．This TV program is a seven-episode （七集） documentary series about traditional Chinese food．
According to World Journal（《世界日报》），the program has attracted over 100，000，000Chinese audiences．Most of them don’t see this program as an ordinary food show，because it shows them the value and quality of Chinese food，as well as the changes in the society today．The audiences are also given the chance to see how hard the cooks and farmers have to work to produce such wonderful Chinese food．
A Bite of China makes Chinese people think back to their cooking traditions．These traditions have been forgotten in today’s busy life．Chen Xiaoqing，the lead director of the series，says that the program is not only about eating，but also about traditional habits and historical heritage （遗产）．His friend Liu Wen says，“We also wanted to show international audiences what modern （现代的） China is like．”
“A Bite of China will be out of the English version and even 3D version，”said Chen Xiaoqing in his blog （博客）．
As the documentary says，“Nowadays，when we have the power to be far away from nature and enjoy delicious food，we should be grateful （感激的） to the people who use their hands and brain to make so much delicious food．”

71．What’s A Bite of China about according to this passage？
A．A movie．       B．A book．      C．A TV program．      D．A TV play．
72．What does Chen Xiaoqing do according to this passage？
A．An actor．      B．A director．      C．A cook．      D．A writer．
73．The underlined word“audiences”means     in Paragraph 2．
A．顾客      B．游客      C．观众      D．制片人
74．Which of the following is RIGHT according to this passage？
A．Less than one hundred million people have watched A Bite of China．
B．A Bite of China just wants the Chinese people to remember the eating culture about China．
C．We can buy the 3D version about A Bite of China in the market now．
D．A Bite of China can make Chinese people think back to their cooking traditions．
75．The passage mainly tells us A Bite of China    ．
A．shows the traditional Chinese food
B．gives us the chance to see how hard the cooks and farmers have to work to produce wonderful Chinese food
C．makes Chinese people think back to their cooking traditions
D．makes us have the power to be far away from nature and enjoy delicious food．

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
3．（2014•福州）生词提示：expand（V．）扩展     publish（V．）出版
Book Description
This isn’t an education children’s picture book with plenty of facts to expand young minds．Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phrases．Children will learn about：
★What dogs are
★Where they can be found
★What they eat
★And much more!
The fantastic photos are sure fire your child’s imagination，and keep them interested all the way through．
Publication Date：September 3，2013   Publisher：Hazed Published    Language：English
51．You can most probably find the material above    ．
A．in a novel   B．on a website  C．in a news report    D．in a TV program
52．Sara Myers is    ．
A．the mother of a child    B．the name of a writer   C．the owner of a pet store     D．the name of a publisher
53．The book is written mainly for    ．
A．children     B．teenagers   C．adults     D．old people
54．What is NOT mentioned in the material？
A．The name of the book．B．The details of publication．
C．The price of the book．D．The advantages of the book
55．According to the material，the book may be chosen for the reasons EXCEPT
A．easy English   B．fantastic photos    C．plenty facts   D．lots of pages．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
4． Here is a useful computer game．Let me tell you how to play it．The games is called Draw Something．It needs two players to work together．One draw a picture and the other guesses what it is．
The game gives you three words each time．Then you choose one to draw．Some are easy and others are difficult．For example，it is much easier to draw a moon than a cat．If your partner guesses the word correctly，you will get one to three“coins”．Coins are very useful．The more you guess the pictures，the more coins you will get．If you can’t draw any of the words，you can use a“bomb”（炸弹） to get three new words．Of course，the bombs are not free．You need to buy them with the coins．
This game can help you remember English words and practice drawing pictures．But you’d better not spend too much time on it．It will be bad for your eyes．

51．The computer game Draw Something needs     players to work together．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
52．The game gives you three     each time and you can choose one to draw．
A．pictures
B．coins
C．English words
D．bombs
53．The computer game can help the players    ．
A．guess the number of coins
B．remember English words
C．practice talking about pictures
D．spend two much time on it．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

5．

My Favorite Sweater
by Bonnie Highsmith Taylor

     My favorite sweater grew too small．
     I love that sweater best of all．
     My grandma made it when I was three．
     She made that sweater just for me．

     I picked the yarn （纱线），a special blue．
     The color of bluebells，wet with dew（露珠）．
     When I was three I was very small．
     But now I’m five and much too tall．

     I have a new jacket now that’s green．
     So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen．
     Queen just had kittens out in the shed （小屋）．
     My favorite sweater is now their bed．

51．Who is the writer of the poem？
A．The grandma．
B．Miss Taylor．
C．Mrs．Taylor．
D．Queen
52．The girl in this poem is     years old now．
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
53．Whose name is Queen？
A．The girl’s
B．Her grandma’s
C．Hermother’s
D．The cat’s
54．What color is the girl’s new jacket？
A．Green．
B．Blue．
C．Red．
D．Purple．
55．The word“kitten”in this poem most probably means    ．
A．a kind of food
B．a baby cat
C．a kind of drink
D．a bed for a baby．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

6．阅读某校网站上新生的留言和老师的回复，并将它们配对．请把序号A-E填入71--75．答案均写在对应题号的横线上．
（71）
As a new person，it's almost impossible for people to ignore （忽视） you，so talk to people who look friendly．Then，you won't feel so shy．
（72）
You've got to think why you're at school．You're at school to get an education and develop as a person．You can take an active part in school activities and you'll enjoy your school life．
（73）
Why not speak to the people you're sitting next to in class，before and after class？Besides，join the clubs you're interested in．You'll have some friends soon．
（74）
Remember that everyone's homesick （想家的），but some people are better at hiding it than others．So just keep yourself busy，talk to people when you feel lonely，and ring home regularly．
（75）
Don't worry．It's better for you to tell your parents the truth．I'm sure they'll understand you．Also，you can ask your teachers for help．

Questions
A．No one wants to be friends with me．Can you tell me what to do？
B．I didn't pass the math test and I'm afraid to face my parents．What should I do？
C．I'm getting homesick．Do you have any advice？
D．I hate school．Could you give me some suggestions？
E．I'm really shy．How can I become more confident？

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
7． Maybe you are an average （中等的） student．You probably think you will never be a top student．This is not necessarily so，however，anyone can become a better scholar if he or she wants to．Here's how．
1．Plan your time carefully．When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do．After making the list，you should make a schedule of your time．First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing etc．Then decide a good，regular time for studying．Don't forget to set enough time for entertainment．A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time．
2．Find a good place to study．Look around the house for a good study area．Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room，free of everything but study materials．No games，radios，or television!When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject．
3．Make good use of your time in class．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says．Really listening in class means less work later．Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．
4．Study regularly．When you get home from school，go over your notes．Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class．If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material．This will help you understand the next class．If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer．
5．Develop a good attitude（态度） about tests．The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．They help you remember your new knowledge．The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be over worried．
There are other methods that might help you with your studying．You will probably discover many others after you have tried these．

46．The best title for this passage might be    ．
A．How to Make a Plan B．What You should Do in Class
C．How to Pass a Test D．How to Improve Your Study Habits
47．If it is a good place for study，    ．
A．there should be a radio or a television in it
B．there should be nothing in it except your study material
C．there should be everything in it including games
D．it must be a quiet room
48．If you listen carefully in class，you    ．
A．can do less work after class B．don't have to do any work after class
C．can remember everything the teacher says D．don't have to take notes
49．Which of the following is NOT true？
A．Reading material in your textbook before class will help you understand the next class better．
B．It is necessary to go over your notes at home．
C．Tests are the most important parts in study．
D．There are many other study methods besides those mentioned in this article．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
8． With more and more cars on the road，the traffic jam will happen．How do we see it and how can we solve the problem？
We know that the traffic jam happens in many places，especially in big cities．What are reasons for the problem？On one hand，some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money，and then it’s easy to go out and they can feel comfortable．On the other hand，a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off（炫耀）．What’s more，years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit．For example，many young people enjoy driving very fast，so they can feel excited．At last，most of them hardly care about the speed（速度）rules．
   Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better．In my opinion，firstly，the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars．The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious，and set up a much more perfect traffic system（体系）to solve the traffic pressure．

66．What does the underlined word“jam”mean inChinese？
A．事故
B．堵塞
C．规则
67．Why is the traffic jam getting more and more serious？
A．Because there are not enough waysof transportation（交通方式）．
B．Because there are fewer speed rules．
C．Because there are more and more cars on the roads．
68．Which of the following is NOT true？
A．The reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work．
B．The reason for the traffic jam is the driving habit．
C．The reason for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off．
69．What should the governments do to make the traffic better？
A．They should educate those people who are young．
B．They should set up a much more perfect traffic system．
C．They shouldn’t allow people to buy so many cars．
70．What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．Reasons why people want to buy ears．
B．How drivers should drive．
C．The traffic jam，reasons for it and solutions．

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
9．（2012•沈阳）A
Air
Air has no smell．
Air has no taste，
But when the wind blows，
You feel it on your face．

Look at a kite，
Or a plane in the air．
How do they stay there？
They ride on air．

How does a balloon
Rise in the air，
And lift people up？
It uses hot air．

We need air to breathe，
We need air to survive （生存）．
And when we breathe it，
It keeps us alive．

36．Do you think that we can see air？
A．Yes，it’s very nice．       B．No，but we can breathe it．
C．Yes，it has taste．       D．No，but we can smell it．
37．What does the underlined word“They“refer to （指的是）？
A．Wind and air．       B．Smell and taste．
C．A kite and a plane．       D．Wind and clouds．
38．A balloon can lift people up with    ．
A．hot air                 B．soft wind
C．smell                  D．taste
39．What does the poem mainly（主要地） try to tell us？
A．We need air sometimes．
B．It's hard to stay in the air．
C．Air is too little to waste．
D．Air is very important to us．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
10． When the teacher asks a question in class，Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools．This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer．“What if my answer is wrong？”Wang asks．
Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked．（93）“I think it’s a problem that may affect（影响）our studies，but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates．”he said．
To encourage students to raise their hands in class，Hu Wei，why the students didn’t raise their hands，he said：“They lack（缺乏） of confidence，they are afraid of showing off，or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers．’’
To encourage students to raise their hands in class，Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question，then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers．（94）Hu also advised students not to be shy，but brave enough to try．
Sun Pin，16of Fujian，always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer，even if she isn’t sure she has got it right．Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class．She enjoys raising her hand a lot．“It keeps me enthusiastic（热情的）and confident to express my idea．”Sun said，“Raising my hand has really made me excellent．”

任务一：根据短文内容简要回答问题．
91．Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class？
92．Why don’t students raise their hands？（3possible reasons）
任务二：将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．
93．
94．
任务三：给短文拟一个恰当的标题．
95．    ．

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮

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