知识点挑题 - 初中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1． Dr．Wade is my hero．He saved my life when I could have died．He saved lots of children’s lives．He worked hard and studied a lot to get the job he has got now．He has done very difficult operations．He has to work almost every day at the hospital．He has studied the heart and got his MD（医学博士）at Queens University．He is a great doctor and he is easy to talk to．
He is willing to take a risk to save someone’s life．He saved my life from a heart attack when I was in hospital．He worked very hard to find out what exactly was wrong with my heart and why it wasn’t working properly．
He went out of his way  for someone like me and my parents，because he had to explain to them what was wrong with me and did lots of different tests to find the medicine to cure me．His life has made a difference in the lives of others．I saw him look after many other children in hospital and help them get well．Also，he is always there helping by teaching other doctors about being heart specialists（专家）．He works very hard to keep others alive．You can phone him anytime and he will phone you back as soon as possible to see how he can help you．He has a group of medical workers who make his appointments（预约）  and make sure you get the medicine that Dr．Wade tells them to give you．

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案．（10分）
53．From the passage，we know that the writer once got a（n）    ．
A．lung          B．heart        C．eye      D．stomach
54．The doctor got his MD at    ．
A．Tsinghua University      B．Harvard University
C．Queens University        D．Beijing University
55．The underlined phrase“went out of his way“probably means    ．
A．宽以待人    B．竭尽全力    C．马虎应付    D．黔驴技穷
56．We can learn from the passage that the doctor    ．
A．was difficult to talk with
B．saved the writer’s life easily
C．helped several doctors become heart specialists
D．wasn’t willing to save some serious patients
57．Which one of the following sentences is WRONG    ？
A．Dr．Wade is the writer’s hero．
B．The doctor saved the writer’s life．
C．The doctor saved many children’s lives．
D．The doctor saved the lives of the writer’s parents．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
2． Zhang Bin and Zhang Rui are brothers．But their living habits  are different．Now Let’s go  to Zhang Bin’s room．He cleans his bedroom every day and puts his things away．Look!There is a computer on the desk．There are two balls under the bed．A guitar and a kite are on the wall．Some books are on the shelf．So he must be a careful  boy．Now let’s go to Zhang Rui’s room．The room isn’t clean．Can we see his clothes on the desk？Oh，yes．We can see a football and a knife on the desk，too．Zhang Rui never does any cleaning on weekends．So his room is in a mess．
What do you think of Zhang Bin and Zhang Rui？Zhang Bin is a good boy．Zhang Rui needs to learn from his brother．

根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
51．How often does Zhang Bin clean his bedroom？
A．Every day．
B．Every week．
C．Twice a week．
D．Every month．
52．There is a guitar    ．
A．on the desk
B．on the wall
C．on the shelf
D．under the bed
53．What can we see on Zhang Rui’s desk？
A．His clothes and a computer．
B．A kite，a football and a knife．
C．His clothes，a football and a knife．
D．Some books，a football and a computer．
54．What does“in a mess”mean in Chinese？
A．杂乱无章
B．整洁
C．漂亮
D．拥挤
55．Which of the following sentences is NOT true？
A．Zhang Bin and Zhang Rui are brothers．
B．Zhang Rui does not clean his bedroom on weekends．
C．Zhang Rui is a careful boy．
D．Zhang Bin does some cleaning every day．

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
3．（2014•宁德）阅读下列短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案．（每小题2分，共10分）
Students from Sugg Middle School wore blue aprons（围裙） and washed the potatoes before the bell rang．They were preparing a festival meal．For most of the students it was their first“real kitchen“experience．
Valerie started the course last year．She said not every lesson is about cooking．Students also learn about the science behind cooking and，from which they know how to eat healthily．
“I come home with recipes（食谱），and my dad tells me cooking is a valuable skill and we should make them more often．“Valerie said．
Phillip was enjoying the class，even though burns（烧伤） and cuts happen often．He told a local newspaper，“Cooking is not of much interest to my age group，but our teacher，Mr．Green，makes it fun．I like to see what is in my food．”
Mr．Green thought that cooking skills were a chance for students to practice teamwork skills．He said，“Everyone helps one another．They learn to share and work together．“

51．The students were    ．
A．playing a game              B．working in a restaurant
C．celebrating Christmas         D．preparing a festival meal
52．Phillip  thought the course was    ．
A．fun         B．boring       C．exciting     D．easy
53．Valerie．learned the followings from the course EXCEPT    ．
A．cooking skills              B．food nutrition
C．the math behind cooking     D．the science behind cooking
54．What does the underlined word“nutrition”mean in Chinese？
A．运动     B．营养      C．科技     D．美容
55．Mr．Green said that the students     during the class．
A．didn’t experience burns or cuts      B．learned to share and work together
C．didn’t want any help              D．should make cooking at home．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
4．（2013•达州）Once upon a time，there was a lion and a mouse．
One day，when the lion was sleeping，the mouse ran onto his face．The lion woke up．He was very angry and caught the mouse．“I will eat you!”the lion said angrily．
The mouse cried out，“If you do not kill me，I would be happy to give you a reward（回报）．”The lion laughed at the idea．He did not think a little mouse could help such a big strong animal like himself．But he still let the mouse go．
After a few days，it happened．The lion was caught by hunters’net．He tried his best to leave，after half a day，but he still couldn’t get out of the net．He was very sad，he thought he was dying．At that time the lion felt something nibbling（啃，咬） on the ropes．It was the mouse．Just before dark，the work was done．There was a hole in the net．The lion got free through the hole．He was very happy and thanked the mouse，“My friend，you have saved me．I will never doubt the power of small animals like you．”
From then on，the lion and the mouse became friends．

58．The lion didn’t eat the mouse at last，did he？
A．Yes，he did．
B．Yes，he didn’t．
C．No，he did．
D．No，he didn’t．
59．How was the lion when he was caught by hunters’net？
A．Happy．
B．Nothing．
C．Terrible．
D．Free．
60．The underlinedword“doubt”in the passagemeans    ．
A．相信
B．怀疑
C．创新
D．喜欢
61．Which is right from the passage？
A．The lion didn’t catch the mouse first．
B．The lion was killed by the hunters．
C．The lion ran away by himself．
D．The lion ran away with the mouse’s help．

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
5． In April，2013，I visited Yangzhou．
Ge Garden is verybeautiful and peaceful．The ticket has a map on the back of it that I didn’tnoticed until I had already left．But to be honest，I don’t think that map isvery useful because it isn’t very clear and detailed．In my opinion，it’sbetter to improve it．Compared with Ge Garden，the map on the back of theticket for He Garden is much clearer，more detailed and more useful．However，in the room that has the picture of the family members，there is only Chinese，no English，so my advice is to add English in interesting places．I got lost inthe Slender West Lake．I spent about 30 minutes just trying to get out of onearea．I think they need more signs posted along the trails．I like the SlenderWest Lake best，as she is so pretty!The ladies that were sweeping were verysweet．They always smiled at me and said hello，so it was nice．
Taking a taxi is the most efficient（有效率的） and quickest wayto get around Yangzhou．I didn’t have a problem getting to the places which I’dlike to go to while using a taxi．The driver was very friendly．The fare isn’ttoo high，either．But I didn’t enjoy taking the bus．The bus ride to theMastixia Bay （茱萸湾公园） tooklong although I only had to pay one yuan．It was also hard finding where Bus 32was．I tried asking some people in English but they couldn’t understand me，soI had to ask in simple Chinese that I only know buy that still didn’t work．Ispent about one hour walking around the city to look for Bus 32．The tricycle（三轮车） wasnice，but it was a little too expensive for a small distance．Maybe I was ripped off by the guy who rodefor me，but it was an enjoyable ride．I felt like I was part of the garden citymore．
Over all I amsatisfied with Yangzhou and will recommend it to others．
34．How many places of interest are mentioned in the passage？
A．Three            B．Four             C．Five             D．Six
35．The underlinedphrase“ripped off”in Paragraph 3 may mean“    ”．
A．优惠            B．退款            C．骗钱            D．免费
36．Which of thefollowing I NOT the writher’s advice？
A．English should be added in interestingplaces．
B．Everyone in Yangzhou should speak English．
C．The Slender West Lake needs more signs alongthe trails．
D．The maps on the tickets for Ge Garden needimproving．
37．We can infer（推断） the passage may be written by    ．
A．a foreign visitor                    B．a ladysweeping in the park
C．a taxidriver                        D．a guyriding a tricycle．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
6． Dear grandpa，May 27，2012
I'd like to tell you something about my life in China．During weekdays，I study in a middle school in Shanghai．We have Chinese lessons in the morning and I do my homework in the evening．On weekends，I stay with a Chinese family，do Chinese kung fu and visit interesting places．
Today my Chinese father is busy working on the computer，and my Chinese mother is doing some shopping in the city center．I'm sitting in the park now．It’s a lovely day here．I hope you and ray grandma are having a good day in Toronto，too．
Love，
Betty
73．Betty wrote about her life in China to    ．
A．her Chinese parents       B．her grandfather           C．her own parents
74．In Shanghai，Betty did her homework    ．
A．in the morning           B．in the evening            C．on weekends
75．While Betty was in the park，her Chinese mother was    ．
A．doing some shopping      B．sitting in the park        C，working on the computer．

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
7． Dear Emma，
    Your problem is like a circle．The harder you study，the less time you have to make friends and the less friendly you look to your classmates．The fewer friends you have，the harder you study to make yourself feel better．
    Try to break this bad circle．Perhaps you are afraid of meeting new people，because you are too shy or too serious．You are not．Everyone has a fun side to his character．Posh your shy side away and show your classmates how much fun you can be．
    Look at your classmates．Are there any people with whom you feel you have a lot in common？
    First，smile at your classmates．Do this as often as you can，until your classmates become used to your smiles and smile in return．
    Next，talk to your classmates．Do this between classes or during your lunch break．You may find it easier to start by talking to people when they are alone．
    Perhaps you could ask a classmate about your studies．They are likely to respond （回应） in a very positive way．People like to feel important and helpful．
There must be someone else in your class who is also quiet．It might be easier to try to talk with him or her．Your problem is mainly about confidence．Smile first，talk next and slowly you will make friends．Once you have more confidence，you can make as many friends as you want．
Editor
51．The cause （原因） of Emma's problem might be that    ．
A．her classmates don't like her
B．she doesn't like her classmates
C．she doesn't like to feel important and helpful
D．she spends all her time on her study
52．The editor suggests Emma should talk to someone else in her class who is also quiet because    ．
A．it might be easier to try to talk with him or her
B．he or she is likely to respond in a very positive way
C．he or she is always full of confidence
D．he or she likes smiling at her
53．The editor mainly tells Emma about how to    ．
A．talk to classmates      B．make friends
C．improve her study    D．be confident．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
8． Many years ago，there was an old man who had four sons．He wanted his sons to learn not to judge（判断） things too quickly．So he told them to go and look at a pear tree．It was far away from his home．The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the youngest son in autumn．
When the sons came back，the old man asked them to say what they had seen．
The first son complained the tree was ugly．The second son said the tree was covered with buds and full of hope．The third son said the tree was full of green leaves．They looked so beautiful，and it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen．The youngest son said that the tree was bowed down with heavy fruits．It was full of life and fulfillment（收获）．
The man explained that all of his sons were right，but each of them had seen just one season of the tree．He told them that they couldn't judge a tree or a person by only one season．“If you give up when it's winter，you will miss the hope of your spring，the beauty of your summer，and the fulfillment of your autumn．“said the old man
It is true that we shouldn't let the hard season break the happiness of the other seasons．Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day．

根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分）
66．Why did the old man ask his sons to look at the pear tree？
    A．Because he liked．eating pears．
    B．Because the tree was important to his family．
    C．Because he wanted to teach them not to judge things too quickly．
    D．Because his sons didn't judge things quickly．
67．The fourth son went to see the tree in．
    A．Spring           B．Summer       C．Autumn          D．Winter
68．The underlined word“buds“probably means    in Chinese．
    A．叶子        B．枝条     C．果实       D．花蕾
69．Which of the following is true？
A．The pear tree was near his home．
    B．The third son said the tree was beautiful．
    C．The four sons all liked the tree．
    D．Even you give up in winter，you can still get hope in other seasons
70．What's the main idea of this passage？
    A．Don't judge a life by one difficult season．
    B．Father's love is great．
    C．Every tree has four seasons．
    D．Life is different for everyone．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
9． At the end of the wedding party for Monica and Nick，Monica's mother gave her a new bank saving passbook （存折）as a present．She advised her to put some money in the bank when they had happy things in their life and wrote them down in the passbook．She told her to keep it as a record of her marriage （婚姻）．
Monica shared her mother's idea with Nick．The following were their deposits （存款）after some time：
*7 February：﹩300，first birthday，celebration for Nick after we got married
*15 April：﹩500，Monica got a better job
However，after years，they began to quarrel （争吵）every day．One day Monica told her mother that they could not live together any longer and agreed to divorce．Her mother said，“Just do whatever you want to．But before that，take out all the money in the passbook and spend it．“
So Monica went to the bank．While she was waiting，she took a look at the passbook record．Suddenly the happiness in the past came up to her mind．She went back home，handed the passbook to Nick and asked him to spend the money before getting divorced．
The next day，Nick gave the passbook back to Monica．She found a new deposit of 5，000 with the words，“This is the day I notice how much I love you and how much happiness you've brought me．”

48．At the end of the wedding party，Monica's mother gave her    ．
A．﹩5，000
B．a better job
C．a birthday card
D．a bank saving passbook
49．The underlined word“divorce“in the passage means    ．
A．离婚
B．出走
C．忍受
D．告别
50．Which is the correct order of the following？
a．Monica got married．
b．Nick made a new deposit of $ 5，000．
c．They began to quarrel with each other．
d．Monica went to the bank but returned without doing anything．
A．a一b～d-c
B，a一c一d～b
C．c一b～a～d
D．b～d-a一c
51．From die passage we can infer （推断）that    ．
A．Monica left her husband in the end
B．they loved each other again as before
C．what Monicals mother did was not helpful
D．Monica and Nick spent all the money in the passbook．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
10． Flossie may be the most popular teacher at Hylands School in Essex，UK．All the students
（A）______ her even though she can't talk．Flossie is in fact a 10-month-old dog．
How does Flossie help in class？On workdays，（B）she spends two or three hours listening to students read at the school library．Foreign language classes have become more fun as students learn dog commands （命令） in French and Spanish．Flossie also helps with road safety skills（C） when students take walks with her．And teachers use her friendly nature（天性） to help students not to be afraid of animals．
Studies show that children feel more comfortable when（D）they read to pets．So the school
brought in the dog in September to help students read．Flossie is not an ordinary （普通） dog．She goes to Sunday training classes and is one of the（E）top dogs．
Jacob Wicks，an 11-year-old student，said，“Reading to her could be helpful（F）______ dogs don't make bad comments（评论）like people do．“

81．在文中（A）和（F）的空白处分别填入适当的单词    ，
82．将文中划线部分（B）改写为：
it    her two or three hours to     to students read at the school library．
83．写出文中划线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词：    、
84．文中划线部分（D）指代的是：
85．在文中找出两个描述 Flossie 的形容词：    、    ．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

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