知识点挑题 - 初中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．
Seller：The total is 10.50．Howwillyoupay？
Mrs．Green：Do you take credit cards（信用卡）？
Seller：Sorry，I don’t．Cash（现金）only．
Mrs．Green：OK，here’s 20．
Seller：Thanks．Here’s your change．Do you need a bag？
Mrs．Green：Yes，please．
Seller：Here you go．
Mrs．Green：Thank you．Have a nice day．
Seller：You，too．
61．Mrs．Green wants    ．
A．to use a credit card      B．to pay with a check （支票）
C．to get a discount （折扣）   D．one bag for each item
62．The seller gives Mrs．Green    ．
A.9.50   B.10.00    C.10.50   D.20.00
63．The tax is    ．
A．fifty dollars             B．less than a dollar
C.10% of the total           D．more than the price of a notebook
64．“Here you go”is the same as“    ”．
A．This is for me           B．Please leave
C．This is your bag              D．The door is over there
65．Which of these sentences is true？    ．
A．A pen costs more than a tape       B．The seller doesn’t take credit cards
C．Mrs．Green gets four things     D．The seller doesn’t have any bags．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
2． Are you afraid of tests？What will you do to prepare for a test？The following suggestions will be helpful．
Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test．Write down exactly what you will be tested on．Knowing what the test will cover is half done．
Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading material．Then your studying notes will be in one place．What’s more，rewriting the material will help you to remember it．
Don’t cram （突击式学习）！Test preparation begins the first day of class，so keep on doing your reading and homework．Then you just need to review for the test-not learn all the materials．If you wait until the night before to try to learn everything，you will only put more stress （压力） on yourself．
Get a good night’s sleep before the test，but if you can’t，don’t be awake the whole night．Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results．
Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp （敏锐的）．Avoid sugar，as it will weaken your ability to concentrate （全神贯注）．
66．How many suggestions have you got from the text？
A．Two．          B．Three．         C．Four．    D．Five．
67．The suggestions are given to the students who are    ．
A．in fear of the test                  B．good at learning
C．in need of sleep                   D．poor at reading
68．Where will students probably know something about a coming test？
A．From their classmates．     B．From their teachers．
C．From reading material．       D．From studying notes．
69．Cramming will make it difficult for students to    ．
A．be busy reviewing at first             B．enjoy the first day of class
C．make good test preparation          D．put more stress on themselves
70．What do you think will weaken your ability to concentrate？
A．Eating a healthy breakfast．     B．Taking too much sugar．
C．Keeping your mind sharp．       D．Getting a good night’s sleep．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

3． Passage 1
The following four advertisements are from Star Evening News，Mar 8th，2012

Piano lessons Jim，an excellent musician． Good at teaching kids for 5years．￥100an hour． Call Jim at 86083957	Free parking and soft drinks If you spend＄100in Happy Store，you will receive free drinks．＄200or more，six hours of free parking． Call 31388888for more information．
Lost cat Small size，black and white hair． Answer you when you call it Mimi． Thank you for returning it． Call Linda at 315161222．	House for sale A beautiful house with a small garden． Wonderful sea sights out of the windows． QQ：86153788． Call Miss Smith at 13819315345．

56．If you spend 100yuan，you can    ．
A．get a piano lesson              B．get 6hours of free parking
C．get free drinks                 D．get a lost cat
57．How can you contact（联系） the owner of the house for more information？
A．By visiting Mrs．Smith．      B．By sending a letter．
C．By making a phone call．      D．By calling Linda．
58．Who can teach children to play the guitar？
A．Miss Smith    B．Jim     C．Linda      D．Happy Store
59．When you find a small cat with black and white hair，you may call    ．
A.86083957     B.31388888     C.86153788     D.315161222
60．Where are these advertisements from？
A．China Daily．       B．New York Times．
C．Changjiang Evening News．      D．Star Evening News．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

4． Information is received into our brain by attention，and its quality determines （决定） how well it will be processed，saved and used afterwards．
    All information we receive is chosen by our attention．Factors （因素） affecting （影响） our attention are personal interest，experience，ability，feelings，knowledge，environment，timing，and so on．The same information may attract different forms and levels of attention from different people．Some people can get and save the information easily； some may have great difficulty； while others may just turn a blind eye to it．To the same information，one may even pay different levels of attention at different times．But if the facts work together，the quality of attention may be better．Therefore，it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence （智力） can have excellent performances in some fields．
    The good news is that a person's attention can be shaped，trained and made stronger by effective exercise．With this in mind，we should keep improving the quality of our attention．
51．“it“in Paragraph 1means    ．
A．information       B．brain       C．attention        D．quality
52．All information we receive depends on    ．
A．information itself     B．our attention    C．our intelligence      D．the environment
53．Which is not the factor that affects our attention according to the passage？
A．Interest and experience．B．Experience and knowledge．
C．Ability and feelings．D．Food and drinks．
54．About attention，which of the following statements is right？
A．People always have the same level of attention．
B．People pay the same attention to the same information．
C．A person may pay different levels of attention to the same information at different times．
D．All factors affecting attention never work together．
55．According to the passage，     can help people to make their attention better．
A．speaking more      B．effective exercise    C．hard work     D．high intelligence．

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
5．阅读短文，并按要求完成76～80题．
As the Internet becomes more popular，many older media （媒体） businesses are dying out．But TV seems to be doing OK．In fact，it's doing better than OK．Though the Internet is popular in the world，television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to many of its programs．Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer，Olympic Games and Discoveries．
In many places，increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before．Ten years ago，only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV（卫星或有线电视）．Toda y，more than 93% do．More importantly，recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV．Surprisingly，this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18．Today's television industry has given so many choices．As a result，people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day．
The technology behind television has also improved．The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone．Today's TV screens are thinner and thinner，yet the pictures are better and better．TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles．
For years，TVs have also been used as video game players．But now they have been used in a few new ways．Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs．They also let people watch two programs at the same time．Today the most modern television has been on the way of development．
The Internet is the main challenge （挑战） for television now．But TV industry has shown that television will be important for years to come．

76题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77题完成句子；78～79题简略回答问题；80将文中画线句子译成汉语．
76．Studies show that people are spending more time watching TV than before．
77．Many televisions can    the Internet and record programs．
78．Where are TVs moving from living rooms？
79．What is the main challenge for television？
80．    ．

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
6．（2012•沈阳）A
Air
Air has no smell．
Air has no taste，
But when the wind blows，
You feel it on your face．

Look at a kite，
Or a plane in the air．
How do they stay there？
They ride on air．

How does a balloon
Rise in the air，
And lift people up？
It uses hot air．

We need air to breathe，
We need air to survive （生存）．
And when we breathe it，
It keeps us alive．

36．Do you think that we can see air？
A．Yes，it’s very nice．       B．No，but we can breathe it．
C．Yes，it has taste．       D．No，but we can smell it．
37．What does the underlined word“They“refer to （指的是）？
A．Wind and air．       B．Smell and taste．
C．A kite and a plane．       D．Wind and clouds．
38．A balloon can lift people up with    ．
A．hot air                 B．soft wind
C．smell                  D．taste
39．What does the poem mainly（主要地） try to tell us？
A．We need air sometimes．
B．It's hard to stay in the air．
C．Air is too little to waste．
D．Air is very important to us．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
7． Welcome to the Amazing kids Website!Here you can read about clever children all over the world．
Gina，who is thirteen years old，got first prize in the“Young Cook of the Year“competition and is now writing her own recipe （烹饪） book for kids．“I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use，“she says．Gina learned by observing （观察） her father，who's also good at cooking，in the kitchen．She wants to encourage other children to cook because“everyone needs to eat，so it's a skill that will always be useful!“
Fourteen-year-old Bren used to love running until he had a serious car accident three years ago．He lost part of one leg and didn't even expect to walk again．Now he's an athlete who has recently completed a marathon．“After my accident I wanted to give up，“he says．“But now I'm happy to be alive and able to continue running．“
Helga has always been good at science，but she thought it was too difficult to become an inventor．Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town．“That gave me an idea，“says the clever sixteen-year-old girl．It took her over a year to invent a special machine that tells car drivers when a train is coming．
One company is already interested in selling it，so it may be in the shops soon!

69．How is Gina trying to encourage other children to cook？
A．By observing her father．
B．By writing a recipe book for kids．
C．By giving them delicious food to eat．
D．By getting first prize in the competition．
70．Why is it surprising that Bren is an athlete？
A．Because he can't walk．
B．Because he lost part of one leg．
C．Because he gave up running．
D．Because he used to love running．
71．Which of the following is true about Helga？
A．She saw a car hit a train in her town．
B．She sold special machines to car drivers．
C．She invented a special machine for car drivers．
D．It is impossible for her to become an inventor．
72．Which would be the best title for the passage？
A．Amazing Kids，Special Abilities
B．How to Be a Good Student
C．Different People，Different Ideas
D．How to Get Living Skills．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
8． Television has a huge influence on our lives．It is one of the most important ways of getting information．People spend part of their spare time watching television，and much of what they learn comes from it．
What we see on TV-movies，news shows，sports shows，advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today．However，not everything on TV is true．
Most of the viewers （观众） are children．Television sometimes is like a baby-sitter．It spends more time with children than parents do．But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities．They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard．
Of course，there are some programs on TV that are good for children．But there are also some shows which are bad．Children should not watch unhealthy shows．Maybe we can't change what is on TV，but we can choose what we watch．Do you agree？

56．According to the passage，     is one of the most important ways of getting information．
A．a book         B．a computer      C．TV
57．    can't be got on Television．
A．Knowledge      B．Sports news      C．Computer games
58．The underlined word“baby-sitter“means    ．
A．小妹妹         B．保育员       C．女婴
59．What can we do with programs on TV？
A．We can surely change them
B．We can do nothing
C．We can choose them
60．From the passage，we may know    ．
A．TV is both good and bad for children
B．Everything is true on TV
C All programs on TV are suitable for children．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
9． Who is the superstar of the cat world？It has to be Uncle Cat．Uncle Cat is a fat white cat living in the countryside of Japan．He is already nine years old，as old as our 50-year-old uncle in cat years．That’s why he gets the nickname（绰号） Uncle Cat．
Uncle Cat is a lazy cat．He often half shuts his eyes and lies in the sun．It makes him look relaxed and peaceful．He also enjoys himself in a basket，so he has another name：Basket Cat．
Uncle Cat is clever．He knows exactly how to make himself look cool-to wear a pair of sunglasses．From hats to flowers，Uncle Cat likes everything that makes him a different cat．
Uncle Cat’s owner likes to take pictures of Uncle Cat．To his surprise，these photos are very popular on the internet．They make people from all over the world to know and love this cute cat．
Recently，a big earthquake happened in Uncle Cat’s hometown．But don’t worry．Uncle Cat is also a lucky cat．He is safe and sound．That means there will be more photos of Uncle Cat on time and he will soon bring us more fun!

36．What do you know about Uncle Cat’s looks？
A．He is a fat white cat．
b．He is already nine years old．
C．He is a lonely cat．
D．He lives in the country of Japan．
37．The main reason why Uncle Cat is called Basket Cat is that    ．
A．He often half shuts his eyes．
b．He always lies in the sun．
C．He enjoys himself in a basket．
D．He looks relaxed and peaceful．
38．People from all over the world get to know and love Uncle Cat    ．
A．during a big earthquake．
b．on the Internet．
C．from photo collections．
D．in the newspaper．
39．Which of the following can best explain“Uncle Cat knows exactly how to make himself look cool”？

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
10．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项．

71．What did Michelle do at No.7High School in Chengdu    ？
A．She gave a speech on education．
B．She had dinner with China’s first lady．
C．She talked with a retired teacher．
72．We can learn from the passage that Jiang Wenshan    ．
A．is a man of 30years old
B．failed to enter a university
C．always helps disabled people
73．Jiang Wenshan traveled with the money he made by    ．
A．teaching in different schools
B．selling his dreams online
C．working in a mountain village
74．Wang Changdian went to Qingjiang Village to    ．
A．help to rebuild homes for the villagers
B．work as a volunteer teacher
C．meet his daughters and mother
75．Which of the following is True according to the passage    ？
A．The US first lady went to visit China with her husband．
B．Jiang Wenshan was born without his right arm．
C．Wang Changdian used to work in a police station．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

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