知识点挑题 - 初中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．

Steve visits the nursing home near his house two afternoons each week．On one of those days，he reads to his friend Martin．On the other afternoon，he plays cards and talks with Mrs．Johnson．Steve enjoys spending his extra time this way．He is a volunteer．A volunteer is a person who helps another person or has a job for which he or she does not get paid．A volunteer donates his or her time for free．
Everyone else in Steve's family is also a volunteer．Steve's mother Mary volunteers one afternoon each week at the local hospital．She talks to patients，delivers flowers，and helps the nurses with odd jobs．Steve's sister Gina volunteers two afternoons at the museum．She welcomes visitors and answers their questions．Steve's father David also is a volunteer．He is a volunteer fire fighter for the town in which they live．
Steve's family thinks volunteering is very important．Steve's parents think being a volunteer helps to teach values．Steve and his sister learn how to be kind and respect other people．
Steve's family does volunteer work to give something back to the community．They want to help people who are not as fortunate as they are．
A family of volunteers

Relationship	Name	Time per week	（66） ______	Doings
Father	David	Anytime necessary	Anywhere necessary	（67） ______
Mother	（68） ______	One afternoon	The local hospital	Talk to patients，Deliver flowers．Help nurses．
Son	Steve	Two afternoons	（69） ______	Read to Martin Talk and play with Mr．Johnson
（70） ______	Gina	Two afternoons	The museum	Welcome visitors Answer questions

(1) A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

(2) A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

(3) A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

(4) A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

(5) A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

2．

The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared．
Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．
Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too--with an extra robot picture．
The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers．
The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．
Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when searching for"meow meow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．
The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family-friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"

Kiddle-a Child-Friendly Search Engine
Characteristics		•Only safe websites are shown． •Descriptions are written in simple language． •（36） ______ bad words appear．
Logo		It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture．
Content	The top three search results	Websites and pages are written （37） ______ for kids，after being well chosen and checked．
	The fourth to seventh results	Websites are also worth （38） ______ and have content written in a simple way．
	The eighth and onwards results	Websites are safe and famous，written for adults，and they are not （39） ______ for kids to understand．
（40） ______ from Google		•Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures． •Kiddle only gives safe information．
Advantage		Kiddle satisfies family-friendly requirements．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

3．
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．
Pizza has a long history．The ancient Greeks（希腊人）first had the idea of putting（46） ______ （蔬菜）
on pieces of bread，and"Pizza ovens"have been found in Roman cities．But for centuries one important
ingredient was（47） ______ （找不到的，失踪的）一the first tomatoes were not brought to Europe until the
sixteenth century．from South America．It was the nineteenth century before Rafaela Esposito，a baker
from Naples，began to sell the first（48） ______ （现代的）pizzas．He was asked to bake a special pizza for a
（49） ______ （拜访）by the Italian King and Queen in 1889，and so the first pizzas Margarita was（50） ______ （创造），
named after the Queen．
Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy，but pizza really became an（51） ______ （国际的）dish after the
Second World War，when（52） ______ （千）of American soldiers went home from Europe．（53） ______ （不久）
there were pizzerias all over the USA，and American chains（连锁店）like Pizza Hut（54） ______ （传播）the
idea around the world．Today the average American eats over ten kilograms of pizza a year，and the
world's（55） ______ （最大的）pizza was baked out not in Italy，but in Cuba!

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
4．
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．
smooth case Australia buy sound
Susie：What are you doing this weekend，Jimmy？
Jimmy：Not much．I suppose I'd just listen to the new CD that I（56） ______
Susie：Oh，what CD is this？
Jimmy：Well，it's all music．There's no singing．I like（57） ______ music that can relax my mind after a long week at work．
Susie：（58） ______ nice．Well，if you have spare time，do you want to watch a movie with me？
Jimmy：Hmm，depends on which movie．I only like movies that are funny．I just want to laugh and not
think too much．You know what I mean？
Susie：Oh，in that（59） ______ ，I'll ask someone who likes serious movies．
Jimmy：What's the movie about？
Susie：It's about World War II and the（60） ______ director is famous．I prefer movies that give me something to think about．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
5．
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．
A man got lost in a desert．He walked for two（61） ______ （day）but he still couldn't find his way out．
Dying for water，he found（62） ______ empty house in the desert．There was a water pump（泵）in the house!
The man was so happy（63） ______ he ran to draw water．But no matter how hard he tried，no water
|came out．
He 64 ______ （sit）sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork（软木塞）in it．On the
bottle，there was an old note saying：You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!
Don't forget 65 ______ （fill）it with water again before you leave!The man took the cork out and 66 ______
（happy）found the bottle was full of water!
"If I'm selfish，as long as I drink the water，I can go out（67） ______ this room alive，"he thought，"If
I do as the note said，I might die of thirst．Should I take the risk or not？"
At last，he decided to do as the note said（68） ______ began to draw water．Lots of water started coming
out from the pump!（69） ______ a big surprise!
After he（70） ______ （drink）enough，he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note．
"Believe me，do as the note tells you!"he wrote．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
6．

Students go hungry for charity （慈善）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24-hour fast （禁食）for charity．During the fast，they could not eat any food（1） ______ ，and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juice．The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor （2） ______ ．
Mr．James Wood，their English teacher，said，"The students （3） ______ the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children．They organized the whole thing．I'm very proud of them．"
"Twenty-four hours did not feel like a very long time．Next year，I might even double （4） ______ I spend fasting．Then I can raise twice as much money!"said Jane Austin，a student．"It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry．We need to give to those in need．"
The students collected about $ 2，400 from the fast．They were （5） ______ the total amount．"It's amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，"said Alan Long，another student．

(1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E

(2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E

(3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E

(4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E

(5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
7．
Daniel Kristiansea is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Denmark．Recently，while doing his history homework about World WarⅡ，he had a surprising discovery（51） ______ （在…后面）his family's home．He found the remains of a（52） ______ （德国的）World WarⅡplane．
After telling his father about his history homework，Daniel was encouraged to go out onto their farm．He and his father hoped they might find some old（53） ______ （瓶子）or something to show at school．Much to their surprise，on the（54） ______ （第四）day，they found some broken plane pieces．So they（55） ______ （借）a special machine from a neighbour．When then（56） ______ （挖） down seven meters，they suddenly came across pieces of（57） ______ （灰色的）clothes．They reported what they found to the government（58） ______ （立刻），and the news was widely heard across Danmark．Each day their house was（59） ______ （拥挤的）with news reporters．
Daniel's father，Klaus，remembered being told by his（60） ______ （爷爷） that a plane had hit their farm during World WarⅡ．But Klaus thought it was just a good story．Now it turns out to be true．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
8．
Malala Yousafzai，19，is a Pakistani youth activist．She is the （61） ______ （young）person in the world ever to be named United Nations（U．N．）Messenger（信使）of Peace．The United Nations is （62） ______ international organization，which is meant to encourage （63） ______ （country）to work together on different opinions without the use of war．Yousafzai has （64） ______ （glad） accepted the role of working for girls'education．Usually，a messenger （65）{C} ______{C} （stay） in the position（职位）for three years．"If （66）{C} ______{C} want to see your future bright，you have to start working now and not wait （67）{C} ______{C} anyone else，"she said at the acceptance meeting in New York．In 2012，Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard （68）{C} ______{C} （get） the same education for young girls in Pakistan．But later her condition improved．（69）{C} ______{C} a brave girl!Since then Yousafzai （70）{C} ______{C} （become） a symbol for peace and girls'right to receive an education．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
9．
Tuesday was like any other day for Morgan Bieley，15．She was at school．It was the fifth period，and she was the first student to arrive in the gym for her P．E．class．（71） ______ ．
"There was a sharp cracking noise and then a loud boom．After that，I didn't remember anything，"said Morgan．
The roof（屋顶）of the gym had fallen down under the heavy snow．Morgan couldn't get away．"I woke up and there was a big piece of wood on my leg．（72） ______ ．I was starting to get cold．"
Luckily，help was nearby．A new program using"rescue（救援）robots"
was tried for the first time．
"We were nervous about using the robot，"said Derric Sneed，the leader of the program．"But in the end the robot gave us exact information．（73） ______ ．"
The robot was able to go into the gym and find Morgan's place．"Once we made sure where Morgan was and knew it was safe，our men went in to rescue her，"says Sneed．"Her leg was broken and she was afraid，but thankfully，she was alive．"
Doctors say that Morgan is doing well．（74） ______ ．"I want to meet my hero after I get out of the hospital，"laughs Morgan．"That little robot saved my life!"
（75） ______ Who does Morgan think her hero is？（回答不多于3个单词）

A．It went rather well
B．I couldn't move
C．She should be going home in three days
D．Suddenly there was a loud noise．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
10．
Zhu Hui is a student from Shenzhen．He（61） ______ （be） studying in the United States now．Today is the Chinese traditional festival---the Dragon Boat Festival．It's 9：00 am．And Zhu Hui's family are at home．His mother and aunt are（62） ______ （make） Zongzi．
Well，it's 9：00 p．m．in New York and it's the night before the festival．But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US，so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family．What's Zhu Hui doing？He is talking on the phone to（63） ______ （he） cousin in Shenzhen．Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his（64） ______ （mother） delicious zongzi．Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot，（65） ______ there's still"no place like home"．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

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