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            • 1.
              Bad breath, or halitosis(口臭) can be a serious problem . It is caused by some germs that grow in the month. When you don't brush your teeth in a right way, germs will leave between your teeth and make your breath smell bad. Certain foods, especially ones like garlic and onions can cause bad breath. Smoking can also make bad breath.
                  Some people say that mouthwash(漱口水)will make bad breath go away, but it isn't true. It only stops bad breath for a short time.Some people also say that if you brush your teeth, you will not have bad breath. But the truth is that most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds. It just doesn't work. To clean all your teeth, you should brush for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day. Remember to brush your tongue, too. Because germs love to stay there.
                  If you do brush properly, but your bad breath still exists, visit your dentist for cleanings. You may have a medical problem like germ disease. If you don't want to have bad breath, make sure you're taking care of your teeth and mouth well.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

              (1) What can cause bad breath according to the passage?_____________

              A. Germs, certain food and smoking         
              B. Germs, vegetables and drinking
              C. Drinking, smoking and germs              
              D. Teeth, germs and smoking

              (2) The underline word"garlic" means __________in Chinese.

              A. 蔬菜                 B. 大蒜                  
              C. 橄榄                      D. 茄子

              (3) How long do most people brush their teeth according to the passage?___________

              A. For 30 seconds                                   
              B. For 45 seconds
              C. For 30 to 45seconds                            
              D. For 2 minutes

              (4) Which is the right way to brush your teeth?_____________

              A. To brush your teeth only in the morning.
              B. To brush your teeth for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day.
              C. To brush your tongue twice a day.
              D. To brush your teeth before and after meals.

              (5) Which of the following is true?_______________

              A. Mouthwash is the best thing to take away bad breath.
              B. Bad breath may be a medical problem.
              C. There aren't any germs on your tongue.
              D. You don't need to go to the dentist if you have a bad breath.
            • 2.

              What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? Most of the students think stress can do harm   (1)   them in some ways. There’s a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even   (2)   his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually   (3)   that someone turns to psychological doctors(心里医生) because of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.

                     On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They  (4)   stress can produce momentum(动力)in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it   (5)   . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal   (6)   for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Born in a poor family, I deeply knew   (7)   was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future.   (8)   the saying goes, “no pains, no gains.” So I did what my mom expected because I didn’t want to let her down. At last, I did measure up (达到标准)to my mom’s expectation and go to college   (9)  . Thanks to my mom’s push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I don’t think stress is a bad thing.

                     Over all, stress is not a bad thing in   (10)  . The key is how we deal with it.

              (1) A. for                 B. in                       
              C. to                        D. of

              (2) A. began with      B. showed off          
              C. gave up                D. cheered for

              (3) A. wonder           B. decide                 
              C. promise                D. hear

              (4) A. doubt              B. believe                
              C. disagree                D. forget

              (5) A. useful             B. difficult               
              C. strange                 D. terrible

              (6) A. company         B. college                
              C. factory                 D. farm

              (7) A. life                 B. study                   
              C. school                  D. homework

              (8) A. Then               B. But                     
              C. As                        D. Or

              (9) A. quietly                   B. wildly                 
              C. specially               D. successfully

              (10) A. himself           B. myself                 
              C. itself                    D. herself

            • 3.

              Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.

              Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

              In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.

              (1) From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.
              A. eat too much B. don’t work hard
              C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere
              (2) Which is not mentioned in this passage?
              A. Fresh water.   B. Forest.          
              C. Oil.          D. Coal.
              (3) What may happen in 100 years?
              A. We may still have enough oil.       
              B. We may still have enough coal.
              C. We may have a little oil.         
              D. We may have no coal or oil to use.
              (4) Which of the following is right?
              A. Waste brings problems.          
              B. Waste can bring no problem.
              C. China is rich in fresh water.       
              D. Students never waste things.
              (5) Which is the best title of this passage?
              A. Stop Wasting    B. School life   
              C. Waste in the School    D. Rich Resources in China
            • 4.

              Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and conditions are not important because they really are. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great abilities, and that’s just how life is.

              However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually put it into practice. What’s more, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, the time that most people won’t put in.

              This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like great pain and will probably make you give up well before you ever become good at it.

              When you see people showing some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some unusual talent, but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.

              Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, with all your heart and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards(回报). Time and hard work won’t make sure that you will get the great success you may want, but it will make sure that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.


              (1) Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.

              A. the reasons for success                       
              B. the meaning of success

              C. the standards of success                            
              D. the importance of success

              (2) Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ________.

              A. work makes one feel pain                  
              B. one always enjoys his work

              C. one gives up his work easily        
              D. it takes a lot of time to succeed

              (3) What does the passage mainly talk about?

              A. Having a goal is very important to success.

              B. Being good is different from being great.

              C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.

              D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.

            • 5.

              Someone says, “ Time is money.” But I think time is much (1) important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. But, when time is gone, it will never   (2)__. That is (3)_we mustn’t waste(浪费) time.

                 It goes without saying that    (4)___ is usually limited (有限的).(5)___a second(秒) is very important. We should make full use of our time to do (6)___ .

                 But it is a pity(可惜)that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and (7)___. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own   (8)__.

                 In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t    (9)____ today’s work for tomorrow.

                 Remember we have no time to     (10)_____ .

              (1) A. many         B. less             C. most D. more

              (2) A. return B. carry C. get D. bring

              (3) A. what B. because C. why D. so

              (4) A. money        B. time             C. day D. food

              (5) A. Every B. Even C. In D. Since

              (6) A. nothing useful   B. useful anything
              C. something useful D. useful everything

              (7) A. reading         B. writing         
              C. playing    D. working

              (8) A. time            B. lives C. food D. money

              (9) A. stop            B. give C. let D. leave

              (10) A. lose            B. save           
              C. spend       D. take

            • 6.

              Television is good. You'd like to watch it all day and all night. But too much TV is a very bad thing. Scientists found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read. They can't focus(集中)on their work.

                  Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things.

                  Watching too much TV is bad for people's health. People don't move much while watching TV. What's more, they may eat a lot of food while watching. This can make them fat. We call these people couch potatoes(电视懒虫).

                  Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following. Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight.

              (1) Scientists say if kids watch too much TV, they will ________.

              A. be healthier

              B. eat less food

              C. learn language skills more easily

              D. find it hard to learn to read

              (2) Kids learn language skills best by ________.

              A. reading

              B. talking

              C. playing with others

              D. all of the above

              (3) While watching TV, what DON'T people do?

              A. Eat a lot of food.

              B. Focus on their work.

              C. Hardly move.

              D. Have less time for reading.

              (4) Which of the following is true?

              A. Kids who watch too much TV may have more problems with reading.

              B. It's good for kids to learn from fighting acts on TV.

              C. Too much TV is good for people's health.

              D. It's easy for kids who watch a lot of fighting shows to love others.

            • 7.

              People like to say," The hand that rocks(摇动) the cradle(摇篮) rules the world.” Or they say, “Behind every successful man, there is a woman. "Now some women still hope their husbands and sons can be successful. But some women want more for themselves. They want to be as successful as men.

              Today many best jobs are still given to men. Even when women do the same work, they are often paid less than men.Some women want these things changed. They want to stand beside the men, with the same chances for success.

              Now many American women are earning money outside their homes. More than half of the women at the age of 18 to 65 have good jobs. In general, working women have more education than those who stay at home. Among women with jobs, eight out of ten drive a car to work, and most of them often spend their holidays away from home. They like travelling by air. Women's work had made several changes in women’s lives and in men's lives, too.

              But things are quite different in the Middle East countries. In some Middle East countries, women have to stay at home. Their duty is to look after their families and do all the housework. They can't find work outside. When they go out in public, they cover their faces with something and walk behind their husbands.

              For the past few years women's life has been changing in those countries. Many women want to play an active role in the society. Though working gives them few chances of getting married, many men still want to marry them in the old ways.

              (1) More and more women want to get jobs because _____.

              A. they don't want to stand behind their husbands in the street

              B. they think they are more important than men

              C. they think they are as important as men

              D. housework troubles them too much

              (2) Some women are still badly paid    .

              A. because women want more money      

              B. because of the old ways of thinking

              C. because women can't do as well as men do 

              D. but we don't know why

              (3) If women have got higher education ____.

              A. they can get better jobs more easily  

              B. they don’t have to do any housework

              C. they can travel by plane            

              D. they can be paid better than men

              (4) From the passage we know ____.

              A. women have the same rights as men today

              B. women don’t want to work outside their homes

              C. more and more women want to play an active role in their countries

              D. in the Middle East countries all the women stay at home

            • 8.
              At present,almost everyone has a mobile phone,but have you ever thought that cell phones (1) be bad for your health?A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss.
              This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a (2) time hearing some similar sounds,especially in their right ears.It is getting harder for (3) to tell the difference between the sounds of"s"and"f",and"t"and"z".
              Researchers studied 100people who used cell phones and (4) them with 50people who did not.The study lasted for 12months.What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing (5) than those who did not use cell phones.
              Besides this,our ears have many little (6) inside them.Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and (7) die.When these hairs die,it affects our ability to listen.
              However,cell phone users don't care too much (8) this study.One man said,"I'd be more worried about people who (9) MP3players.They put those earphones in their ears and listen to very (10) music.I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone."

              (1) A. should B. need C. might D. must
              (2) A. busier B. happier C. harder D. shorter
              (3) A. us B. you C. it D. them
              (4) A. compared B. suggested C. showed D. taught
              (5) A. advantages B. problems C. rules D. experiences
              (6) A. noises B. pains C. hairs D. pimples
              (7) A. hardly B. actually C. clearly D. finally
              (8) A. to B. with C. about D. of
              (9) A. produce B. use C. discover D. see
              (10) A. beautiful B. soft C. loud D. light.
            • 9.

              When the six very best students from different cities in Guangdong Province all together chose universities in Hong Kong; when the very best students of Beijing picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Beijing or Qinghua University; when the highest enrollment (录取) rate of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48︰1, itˈs the high time to ask what happened to the education in China .

                  Years ago, the answer certainly would be "Beijing or Qinghua University". But now no one could give the exact answer without thinking twice. The only sure thing is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students.

                  Itˈs no doubt to call this HK craze (狂热,发狂), which even surprised HK universities themselves.

                  How can HK universities come before Beijing and Qinghua University and attract so many mainland students?

                  First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount sholarship (奖学金), especially for the top students who can receive the sum scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars. Since a number of families find it a little difficult to afford higher education, itˈs easy to understand why HK universities are their first choices.

                  Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and both Chinese and English are spoken in class. This kind excellent language atmosphere (氛围) is another attraction for mainland students.

                  Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.

                  Can mainland top universities like Beijing or Qinghua University be calm as before when facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they take measures (采取措) to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation (名声,名誉)? Time will explain it.

                  The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for the Whole improvement of education in China, After the awakening and action-taking of mainland universities, they can perform better together with HK universities.

                  At least, it reminded the mainland universities the tuition fees (学费) are what students have to consider when they are choosing universities. Itˈs time to move.

              (1) What is the passage mainly talking about?

              A. Mainland universities and Hong Kong Universities.

              B. Different educations between Hong Kong and Mainland.

              C. Some thoughts brought by the enrollment of HK universities.

              D. The competition between HK University and Beijing University.

              (2) From the passage we can see HK universities ________.

              A. are proud of their high reputation

              B. didnˈt mean to enroll top students from mainland

              C. have strict enrollment rules and better learning resources

              D. didnˈt expect they are so popular among mainland students

              (3) What does the writer mean by saying "Itˈs time to move." in the last paragraph?

              A. Top students had better move abroad to study in universities.

              B. Top students should be offered further education without any pay.

              C. Mainland universities should make full preparations to enroll Hong Kong students.

              D. Mainland universities should take measures as soon as possible to attract students.

            • 10.

                How can you learn about a person when you meet him for the first time? The fastest way is to look at his shoes.

              A recent research shows that people can learn 90% about a stranger simply by looking at the person’s shoes. The research includes the study of the size, price, color, style and quality of the shoes, in order to learn how old the person is, how much he makes every month, what kind of person he is in life, how he works and so on.

              In the study, 63 university students looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by volunteers. The volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then they were asked to fill out a questionnaire (问卷).

              So what did the shoes say about their owners?

              Some of the results were expected. People making more money each month most commonly wore expensive shoes. Colorful and fashionable shoes were usually worn by people who are outgoing and outstanding.

              However, some of the results are surprisingly interesting. For example, comfortable shoes were mostly worn by people who easily agree with others. And ankle boots (裸靴) were more likely worn by aggressive (有进取心的) people.

              The strangest of all may be that those who wore uncomfortable-looking shoes are mostly calm and quiet people. And if you have several pairs of new shoes and take very good care of them, you may spend a large amount of time worrying about what other people think about you.

              (1) The fastest way to learn about a person you meet for the first time is __________.

              A. to talk to him                    
              B. to look at his shoes

              C. to work with him               
              D. to ask him to fill out a questionnaire

              (2) People who easily agree with others mostly wear _________ shoes.

              A. expensive B. comfortable C. fashionable D. colorful

              (3) The statement “_________” is the author’s opinion.

              A. The volunteers in the study were photographed.

              B. People making more money commonly wore expensive shoes.

              C. Some of the results are surprisingly interesting.

              D. Ankle boots were more likely worn by aggressive people.

              (4) The last three paragraphs are mainly about _________.

              A. what the research studies         
              B. what the research shows

              C. how the research goes           
              D. why the research stops

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