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            • 1.
              Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
              In today's English class,students had a speech competition.They talked about whether e-books should take the place of print books.The following are the speeches given by two students.
              Joshua Lee:
              While many people argue that e-books don't feel the same as"real"books we should consider that the printing industry does a lot of harm to our (1) .Producing books means cutting down millions of trees for paper,and the processes of printing requires a great deal of energy.E-books need no papers at all.They will probably (2) our use of energy and natural resources.
              (3) ,e-books allow people to get information more easily.E-books can be stored and selected form huge digital libraries.These libraries can hold many more books than a traditional bookstore or library can.People can quickly find and read their books on an e-reader at any time and in any place.
              Joy Pamnani:
              I strongly believe that print books must (4) .In my opinion,e-books have many disadvantages,E-books aren't as environmentally friendly as you think.A common argument used by e-book supporters is that e-books save paper.But isn't it also true that there's more carbon being let out by the electronic devices(设备)?
              Since you have to spend extra money on those devices before you can buy and read e-books,they aren't
              (5) at all.Besides,you can't easily write notes on an e-reader,and you can't read anything when they run out of battery.
              E-books are unhealthy too.The light given off by these devices can lead to (6) problem.A study showed it took e-book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep than those who read print books.
              (1) A. tradition B. environment C. health D. culture
              (2) A. reduce B. protect C. describe D. limit
              (3) A. As a result B. By the way C. On one hand D. What's more
              (4) A. change B. help C. stay D. return
              (5) A. cheap B. useful C. interesting D. different
              (6) A. reading B. memory C. sleep D. eating.
            • 2.
              Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about (1) people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money (2) so on.Why? (3) those who have big houses (4) often feel lonely and those who have cars want to walk on the country roads in their free
              time.
              In fact,happiness is always around you if you put your heart (5) it.When you are in trouble at school,your friends (6) you; when you study hard at your lessons,your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you (7) ,your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong,people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to (8) ,you will feel happy,too.All these are your happiness.If you notice those things,you can see (9) happiness is always around you.
              Happiness is not the same as money.It is (10) feeling of your heart.When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy,because you have something else that can't be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties,you can say (11) that you are very happy,because you have more chances (12) yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes:life (13) like a revolving ( 旋转)door.When it closes,it also? (14) .If you take every chance you get,you can be a happy and lucky (15)

              (1) A. this B. that C. these D. those
              (2) A. or B. but C. and D. nor
              (3) A. For B. Because C. As D. So
              (4) A. can B. must C. may D. need
              (5) A. around B. for C. upon D. into
              (6) A. help B. helps C. will help D. helping
              (7) A. succeed B. successfully C. successful D. success
              (8) A. other B. others C. another D. the other
              (9) A. what B. which C. why D. that
              (10) A. a B. an C. the D. /
              (11) A. loudly B. louder C. loudest D. loud
              (12) A. challenge B. to challenge C. challenging D. challenged
              (13) A. does B. be C. are D. is
              (14) A. open B. opens C. opening D. to open
              (15) A. student B. friend C. person D. people.
            • 3.
              Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said ‘‘YOLO" to you instead. It (1) "You Only Live Once", and is a very popular saying on social media.
              Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the (2) of every day. It means you life
              (3) you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities.
              Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular (4) . The study found it might be (5) to have a YOLO attitude!
              A research team did an experiment with two groups of students (6) different US universities. One group pretended(假装) they only had 30days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and (7) time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live (8) normal lives.
              At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to (9) how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier.
              "The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to (10) life," the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experimerits with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar.
              (1) A. stands for B. waits for C. thinks of D. points at
              (2) A. worst B. most C. least D. farthest
              (3) A. when B. if C. because D. until
              (4) A. saying B. book C. idea D. poem
              (5) A. happier B. weaker C. stronger D. faster
              (6) A. to B. from C. about D. with
              (7) A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent
              (8) A. our B. his C. your D. their
              (9) A. put out B. find out C. take out D. give out
              (10) A. lose B. save C. enjoy D. kill
            • 4.
              "Friends are treasure in our lives", as the saying goes. It means that friends are really important for us. I remember when I was growing up, my mom always (1) ,"Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others. " It's true. Friends make (2) enjoy the taste of our success and joy and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to (3) more about ourselves. I have always looked on friends as family (4) . They enrich our lives. As a famous writer said, "A friend is a present which you give (5) ."
              To be a good friend, it's important to be a good listener. Listen to (6) your friend says first rather than making a conclusion quickly.
              Sometimes it is (7) to repeat their words back to them. It can help them realize whether their words are what they want to say.
              Patience is an important part of being a good friend, (8) . You know the old golden rule "Care for others (9) the way you would like them to care for you. " The support of a friend during a difficult time can make a difference between success (10) failure.

              (1) A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
              (2) A. us B. me C. her D. them
              (3) A. change B. teach C. fight D. learn
              (4) A. friends B. children C. members D. enemies
              (5) A. herself B. yourself C. himself D. myself
              (6) A. what B. that C. how D. whose
              (7) A. boring B. special C. beautiful D. useful
              (8) A. never B. either C. too D. also
              (9) A. of B. by C. for D. in
              (10) A. but B. so C. and D. or
            • 5.
              Have you ever heard of e-waste (electric waste)? How do you deal with your MP4players, mobile phones and your computer when they're broken or you want a new one?
              Most people just throw them away. With the (1) of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8million tons of e-waste and only (2) less than 20% of it. The US was the (3) waster , producing 7.1million tons. China came second (4) 6million tons.
              It's important to pay attention to e-waste. It can (5) be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver, is (6) . And the metals can be reused. But if people throw it away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can (7) the earth or air, and they will affect the environment and people's health.
              Now, Apple recycles people's used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used (8) and sell them at lower prices. (9) e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see (10) companies offer recycling programs.

              (1) A. use B. waste C. development D. loss
              (2) A. recycled B. rebuilt C. researched D. repeated
              (3) A. smartest B. strongest C. smallest D. biggest
              (4) A. during B. with C. between D. in
              (5) A. both B. either C. neither D. all
              (6) A. amazing B. disappointing C. boring D. exciting
              (7) A. get up B. get into C. get on D. get to
              (8) A. them B. those C. ones D. it
              (9) A. To increase B. To reduce C. To keep D. To be
              (10) A. that B. where C. whether D. why
            • 6.

              Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?

              If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.

              Gray Gerber, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.

              The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking.

              The book says you can control your anger easily. All you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, he only cries if people are watching him.

              Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips(提示)to help you if you get angry easily. Here are our tips:

                 (1)Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry.

                 (2)Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.

                 (3)Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.

              (1) Where does Gray Gerber come from?
              A. Canada. B. China. C. America. D. Australia.
              (2) According to Gray Gerber, when bad things happen, .
              A. you’d better leave
              B. you’d better stay in a cold place
              C. you’d better calm yourself
              D. you’d better shout
              (3) Getting angry .
              A. makes your friends leave
              B. helps to make more friends
              C. is a good way to let out(发泄)feelings
              D. helps to make things better
              (4) How do you control yourself when bad things happen?
              A. Write down why you are angry. B. Walk away from the problem.
              C. Try to laugh. D. All of the above.
              (5) What does the passage tell us?
              A. Both smoking and getting angry are bad habits.
              B. Getting angry is not a natural way to act.
              C. When you get angry, just cry like a baby.
              D. How to control our feelings and it’s important.
            • 7.

              The teachers are worried that young children are becoming “addicted(沉溺)” to tablets(平板电脑). They can’t make easy things   (1)   hands as they use computers. They can’t make toys themselves or help   (2)   dinner with mom.

              “Many children can play with tablets or phones   (3)   they can’t make things. Many children can’t talk with otherchildren but   (4)   parents are proud of(以……而自豪)them because they are good at using a tablets or a   (5)  ,” said Colin Kinney, a teacher.

              Many children spend too much time   (6)   at home and quietly play on a tablet. If children do not learn to stay with others, it can become   (7)   for them to learn how to make friends when they get together.

              It is important to know   (8)   to use tablets or telephones in today’s world, but it is still very important for children to learn to make   (9)   with others. If they do, they can live  (10)   when they grow up. Teachers should help their students know how to live happily.

              (1) A. with     B. before C. after   D. under
              (2) A. take      B. eat      C. cook   D. try
              (3) A. and       B. but      C. or       D. so
              (4) A. they      B. their    C. them   D. theirs
              (5) A. phone   B. book   C. pen     D. radio
              (6) A. playing  B. staying       C. working     D. studying
              (7) A. easy     B. happy  C. difficult      D. small
              (8) A. what     B. when  C. where D. how
              (9) A. boys     B. girls    C. teachers     D. friends
              (10) A. angrily  B. luckily C. happily       D. sadly
            • 8.

              Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said “YOLO” to you instead. It   (1)  “You Only Live Once”, and is a very popular saying on social media.

              Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the   (2)   of every day. It means you enjoy your life   (3)   you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities.

              Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular   (4)  . The study found it might be   (5)   to have a YOLO attitude!

              A research team did an experiment with two groups of students   (6)   different US universities. One group pretended (假装)they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and  (7)  time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live   (8)   normal lives.

              At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to   (9)   how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier.

              “The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to   (10)   life,” the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and see if their results were similar.


              (1) A. stands for         B. waits for             
              C. thinks of                D. points at

              (2) A. worst               B. most                   
              C. least                      D. farthest

              (3) A. when            B. if                        
              C. because                  D. until

              (4) A. saying              B. book                   
              C. idea                    D. poem

              (5) A. happier            B. weaker                
              C. stronger                   D. faster

              (6) A. to                    B. from                   
              C. about                     D. with

              (7) A. cost                 B. paid                 
              C. took                      D. spent

              (8) A. our                  B. his                      
              C. your                      D. their

              (9) A. put out             B. find out               
              C. take out                D. give out

              (10) A. losing                     B. saving                 
              C. enjoying                D. killing

            • 9.
              I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money,a big house,a new car,expensive clothes and so on.Those are considered to be symbols of (1) on the material level.When I was young,I was also (2) reaching for material success.So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.
              But later I realized that was not what I wanted,because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers.I become very unhappy (3) I could make a lot of money.I no longer felt proud of my job and even (4) myself for doing things like that.So I (5) my job and took another job,this time helping people (6) the poor and the weak.The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again,I made less money but I was (7) with myself.
              For my own past,success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy.I feel successful when I love what I do,not caring so much about (8) .And I feel the most successful when I (9) my kindness everywhere go.
              So,be (10) to yourself:learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart.And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.

              (1) A. luck B. success C. safety D. hope
              (2) A. sadly B. hardly C. crazily D. honestly
              (3) A. if B. since C. until D. although
              (4) A. look down upon B. look up to
              C. look through D. look into
              (5) A. made up B. give up C. set up D. turn up
              (6) A. in danger B. in order C. in need D. in surprise
              (7) A. strict B. cheerful C. angry D. satisfied
              (8) A. trust B. love C. money D. health
              (9) A. throw B. spread C. cell D. lend
              (10) A. true B. brave C. friendly D. terrible.
            • 10.

              More and more Chinese people go traveling abroad during these years. But not all tourists behave politely in the places of   (1)  . Recently, a story about a 15-year-old Chinese tourist   (2)   a heated discussion online. The 15-year-old teenager carved “Ding Jinhao was here”   (3)   Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple(卢克索神庙). A Chinese traveler took a   (4)   and shared it on Sina Weibo on May 24.

              Many people were   (5)   about what Ding had done and decided to search the Internet for the boy. It   (6)   them just one day to find information about him in Nanjing.   (7)  _, Ding’s parents quickly said sorry to the media. “We want to say sorry to the Egyptian people and to people   (8)   have paid attention to this matter across China,” Ding’s mother said. Ding’s parents said they should   (9)   their son’s behavior and he had learned his lesson. According to Xinhua, local Egyptians had worked to try and   (10)   the sculpture(雕像). Although there was some improvement, the words could not be totally wiped off.

              (1) A. luck                 B. interest                 
              C. joy                   D. famous

              (2) A. has met               B. has closed             
              C. has avoided        D. has caused

              (3) A. of  B. with C. in D. for

              (4) A. photo                 B. rest                      
              C. look                  D. rest

              (5) A. strict                  B. angry                
              C. happy               D. excited

              (6) A. cost                     B. took                  
              C. spent                D. paid

              (7) A. After that           B. Just now           
              C. So far               D. At present

              (8) A. whose                B. which               
              C. whom              D. who

              (9) A. be responsible for    B. be satisfied with       
              C. be angry with    D. be patient with

              (10) A. make                 B. buy                   
              C. clean                 D. sell

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