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            • 1.
              Some students,parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed(调查) last month.According to the result of the survey,the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider.Here is what they said.
              Voice of the students:
              "Our parents hold too high expectations which put us under lots of pressure(压力).They care too much about our lives and studies,"one student said.
              "It's impolite that some students'parents read their children's diaries without permission!"one student said angrily.
              "Some of our teachers are so serious that we can't make friends with them at all,"another student said sadly.
              Voice of the parents:
              One mother said,"After school,my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone.And I can't stand her clothes and hairstyle!"
              "I thought my son was doing very well in his studies.I didn't realize I was being cheated by him until I got a call from his teacher,"said a father.
              Voice of the teachers:
              An English teacher said,"Today,the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students'brain.The power (权力) teachers have kept students away from them."
              "Some parents pay too much attention to their children's grades.They never create a lively and colorful environment at home,"another teacher said.
              "In the past,teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other.Today,only studies and grades are talked about,"said a teacher.
              Voice of scientists:
              Scientists say that a school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge,but also how to face failure bravely enough.

              The generation gap (代沟) (56) ______ students and parents as well as teachers
              Voice of the students ●Parents expect us too much and (57) ______ too much about our lives and studies.
              ●It's not (58) ______ of our parents to read our diaries without permission.
              ●Some of our teachers are so (59) ______ that we can't make friends with them at all.
              Voice of the (60) ______ ●Some children keep themselves (61) ______ in their own rooms and only chat with others on the phone after school.
              ●Some children (62) ______ us until we get a call from the teachers.
              ●We can't stand their clothes and hairstyle.
              Voice of the teachers ●The power teachers have kept students away from them.
              ●Some parents pay too much attention to their children's grades instead of (63) ______ a lively and colorful environment at home.
              ●We (64) ______ to play games together with our students or talk with each other.Today,only studies and grades are talked about.
              Voice of scientists ●At school students should not only learn knowledge,but also learn to be (65) ______ when they face failure.
            • 2. Nearly half of elementary and high schools in the US use the Presidential Fitness Test.It checks kids'fitness levels.Students are tested at least twice a year.In 1956,US President Eisenhower created the test,and it has been a tradition in schools since 1966.
              There are five activities in the test:sit-ups(仰卧起坐),push-ups(俯卧撑),sit and reach,endurance run or walk and shuttle run(折返跑).Students who get scores at or above 85percent on all the activities can get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award.
              The test encourages students to live a healthy and active life.Students taking the test are really testing their limits.
              China has a similar test:the physical education(PE) test.Beginning at the age of 7,students in China are tested twice a year to check if they are healthy and strong.They also finish activities like the endurance run,sit-ups and the shuttle run.
              However,unlike students in the US who get awards,Chinese students get points in PE tests.The highest score is 100.For junior school students,the PE test is more important because it is worth 30to 40points in the entrance exam for senior high school.In order to get a good score,most students begin to prepare for the test in their junior one year.
              Name Presidential Fitness Test in America Physical education test in China


              Background
              ◆It has a long history,which goes back to the nineteen sixties.
              ◆It is done twice a year.
              ◆It is not necessary for every school to use it.
              ◆It is organized by the local educational department.
              ◆It is held once a school term.
              ◆All the students except those who are distabled must take the test.

              Content
              ◆There are 5fixed activities.
              ◆Everyone who gets scores at or above 85percent on all the activities can be(1) ______ with an award.
              ◆Some activities may be changed every year,yet most(3) ______ the same.
              ◆Students try to get the full marks,which are(4) ______ 30to 40points in the entrance exam for senior high school.
              Purpose ◆(2) ______ the test,students are encouraged to live more healthily and actively. ◆(5) ______ the students are healthy and strong is the only purpose of the test.
            • 3. Parents of children away at college often worry about how their children are dealing with their life.Are they eating properly?Are they getting enough exercise?According to a new study,these worries may not be completely wrong.Meg Small,a researcher,says that only one third of college students have a healthy diet.
              Fortunately,according to the research,students seem to be healthier on the days when they communicate with their parents.Students at a large US university were asked to complete some surveys.The surveys included questions about how much time students spent talking to their parents and questions about their eating habits and activity levels.
              During the two-week survey,it was found that they ate 14% more fruits and vegetables,and were 50% more likely to take part in at least 30minutes of sports or activities on the days when they communicated with their parents for 30minutes or more.
              Meg Small believes that some parents may directly remind their children to eat better foods and take part in activities,but it is also suggested that even if healthy living was not discussed,the very act of having communicated with their parents can be enough to encourage them to make healthier choices and take better care of themselves.
              This study suggests that the more parents communicate with their children,the healthier lifestyles their children will lead.However,it is equally important to get a balance.By calling too often,parents may quite easily appear to distrust their children,while calling too little,or not at all,sends the message that they do not care.
              阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格.每空一词.
              Problem Most college students eat unhealthily at school.
              About the study ●Students at a U.S.university were asked to complete some surveys,which (56) ______ two weeks.
              ●The students were asked about the time they (57) ______ in chatting with their parents,their eating habits and activity levels.
              Finding of the study Communicating with parents increases the (58) ______ of students'eating more healthily and exercising more often.
              (59) ______ Communicating with the children in a balanced way:
              ●Don't call too often to prevent the children feeling not being trusted.
              ●Don't call too little to make the children feel not being (60) ______ about.
            • 4.
              Letter A
              Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time,that they will never be as free again So,my question is-why fill up all this free time with housework?Parents expect their children to get good grades,be good at sports,and be popular with other kids.However,there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well.It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework.Parents and children both have jobs.Parents'jobs are in the workplace.Their children's jobs are at school.
              The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't.Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility.But this is just a trick.Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy.
              Yours,
              Overloaded
              Letter B
              Both parents and children have jobs.The parent's job is to go to work to earn money.The child's job is to go to school.But we all get huggry.Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward.We all wear clothes that get dirty.Someone has to wash them,iron them,and put them away.Chlidren work from 9 until 4.Parents work from 8 until 6.Sure,after 4 o'clock,children have homework.But after 6,parents have homework too.They have to do the shopping,go to the bank,pay the bills,and help their kids with their own homework!
              I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home.They might not like it,but it's good for them.It teaches them how to look after themselves.This is really useful when (93)
              Sincerely,
              Overworked
              (1) What is the writer’s question in LetterA? ______
              (2) How are parent’s jobs different from children’s jobs according to Letter A? ______
              (3) Why does Letter B say it’s good for teenagers to help out a bit at home? ______
              (4) Who most probably wrote Letter B,a parent or a child? ______
              (5) The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs,don’t they? ______
              (6) What can be filled in the blank at the end of letter B? ______
            • 5.
              Cambridge(剑桥) is one of the top universities in the world,and it's a city as well.To the surprise of some visitors,there are no walls around the university.Classroom buildings,libraries and offices can be seen all over the city.Most of the members of the city are the students and teachers of thirty-one colleges(学院).It got its name"Cambridge"from the river called Cam and a bridge built over it.Before the university was founded 800years ago,Cambridge was a developing town.It developed faster because of the opening of the railway and became a city in 1951.Now it has a population of more than one million.Many young students hope for the chance to study at Cambridge.Perhaps you'll be a member of Cambridge one day.
              根据短文内容,完成下面表格.
              The(66) ______ of some visitors No walls around the university
              The origin(来源) of its name River Cam and a bridge (67) ______ it
              The time when Cambridge was(68) ______ 800years ago
              The(69) ______ why Cambridge developed faster The opening of the railway
              The population of Cambridge now (70) ______ than one million
            • 6.
              Some students,parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month.According to the result of the survey,the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider.Here is what they said.
              Voice of the students:
              "Our parents hold too high expectations(期待)which put us under lots of pressure(压力.They care too much about our lives and studies,"one student said.
              "It's impolite that some students'parents read their children's diaries without permission!"one student said angrily.
              "Some of our teachers are so serious that we can't make friends with them at all,"another student said sadly.
              Voice of the parents:
              One mother said,"After school,my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone.And I can't stand her clothes and hairstyle!"
              "I thought my son was doing very well in his studies.I didn't realize I was being cheated (欺骗)by him until I got a call from his teacher,"said a father.
              Voice of the teachers:
              An English teacher said,"Today,the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students'brain.The power teachers have kept students away from them."
              "Some parents pay too much attention to their children's grades.They never create a lively and colorful environment at home,"another teacher said.
              "In the past,teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other.Today,only studies and grades are talked about,"said a teacher.
              Voice of scientists:
              Scientists say that a school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge,but also how to face failure bravely enough.
              The generation gap (代沟) (1) ______ students and parents as well as teachers
              Voice of the students ●Parents expect us too much and(2) ______ too much about our lives and studies.
              ●It's not (3) ______ of our parents to read our diaries without permission.
              ●Some of our teachers are so (4) ______ that we can't make friends with them at all.
              Voice of the (5) ______ ●Some children keep themselves(6) ______ in their own rooms and only chat with others on the phone after school.
              ●Some children (7) ______ us until we get a call from the teachers.
              ●We can't stand their clothes and hairstyle.
              Voice of the teachers ●The power teachers have kept students away from them.
              ●Some parents pay too much attention to their children's grades instead of( 8) ______ a lively and colorful environment at home.
              ●We (9) ______ _to play games together with our students or talk with each other.Today,only studies and grades are talked about.
              Voice of scientists ●At school students should not only learn knowledge,but also learn to be (10) ______ when they face failure.
            • 7.
              Have you ever tried to understand something new on your own but found it a bit too difficult in books or on the Internet?Don't be worried-you can get help at Khan Academy (可汗学院).
              Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007by Salman Khan,an American teacher.In order to provide"a free world-class education for anyone anywhere",Khan offers more than 4,200free small lectures (讲座) at khanacademy.org.
              The classes cover fields like history,chemistry and art.They usually last for 15minutes or less.Unlike traditional classes,Khan mainly offers courses for students below college level.The classes can also help those who are planning to take the SAT,an exam often required for students who wish to enter a college or university in the USA.
              So how can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy?
              First of all,enter the website with a personal email account(帐户).Your personal homepage at Khan Academy is designed to help you learn math.You can take a pre-test first to see your level.The academy then suggests exercises at the right level for you.
              If you are interested in other subjects,click"LEARN"to see all topics on offer.Try"Art History",for example.This will take you to all the things in that area like text articles,videos and questions.You can also put key words into the search box to see related topics.
              Don't worry if you find it difficult to follow the courses in English.The courses have been translated into other languages,such as Chinese.
              Khan Academy
              The introduction of Khan Academy ●Salman Khan (56) ______ the online learning website in 2007.
              ●The classes at khanacademy.org (57) ______ different fields.
              ●The classes at khanacademy.org usually last for a (58) ______
              of an hour or less.
              The advantages of studying at Khan Academy ●It can help you understand something new by(59) ______ .
              ●You needn't (60) ______ money for your courses.
              ●The classes can be (61) ______ if you are planning to take the SAT.
              ●You can learn the courses without language difficulty.
              The (62) ______ of studying at Khan Academy ●You can use a personal email account to enter the website.
              ●You can see your level by (63) ______ a pre-test first.
              ●You can click"LEARN"to see all topics on offer if you show an (64) ______ in other subjects.
              ●You can also put key (65) ______ into the search box to see related topics.
            • 8.
              阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡号为56-65 的相应位置上.注意:每个空格只填一个单词.
              Going to a British school for one year was a fantastic and exciting experience for me.A British school starts around 9a.m.and ends about 3:30p.m.It means I could stay in bed for an extra hour.
              On the first day,all the new students had a meeting.The headmaster told us about the school rules.He also told us that the best way to get respect was to devote ourselves to study and get high grades.This sounded like my school in China.
              We had to move to different classrooms for different classes.We also had different students in some classes,so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names.
              I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.Yet it was a bit challenging for me at first,because all the homework was in English.We had many subjects:English,History,Science,Art and so on,but we can stop studying some subjects if we have no interest in them.Then they can choose some other subjects.
              I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch.British food is very different.British people like eating desserts(甜点) which usually come after their main meal.After lunch,we usually played on the school playground or relaxed under a tree.
              I felt very lucky to experience this different way of life.I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.
              School life in the (56) ______
              (57) ______ a British school for one year was great for me.
              Similarity ◇The best way to get respect was to (58) ______ hard and get high grades.
              (59) ______ ◇British school starts (60) ______ than Chinese school.
              ◇Students in Britain have different classes in different (61) ______ .
              ◇Students in Britain have less (62) ______ ,compared with those in China.
              ◇Students in Britain have the right to change subjects if they are not (63) ______ in them.
              ◇For lunch in Britain,desserts usually (64) ______ the main meal.
              Feeling and wish ◇I felt very lucky and I look forward to (65) ______ back and studying there again.
            • 9.
              Nearly half of elementary and high schools in the US use the Presidential Fitness Test.It checks kids'fitness levels.Students are tested at least twice a year.In 1956,US President Eisenhower created the test,and it has been a tradition in schools since 1966.
              There are five activities in the test:sit-ups(仰卧起坐),push-ups(俯卧撑),sit and reach,endurance run or walk and shuttle run(折返跑).Students who get scores at or above 85percent on all the activities can get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award.
              The test encourages students to live a healthy and active life.Students taking the test are really testing their limits.
              China has a similar test:the physical education(PE) test.Beginning at the age of 7,students in China are tested twice a year to check if they are healthy and strong.They also finish activities like the endurance run,sit-ups and the shuttle run.
              However,unlike students in the US who get awards,Chinese students get points in PE tests.The highest score is 100.For junior school students,the PE test is more important because it is worth 30to 40points in the entrance exam for senior high school.In order to get a good score,most students begin to prepare for the test in their junior one year.
              Name Presidential Fitness Test in America Physical education test in China


              Background
              ◆It has a long history,which goes back to the nineteen sixties.
              ◆It is done twice a year.
              ◆It is not necessary for every school to use it.
              ◆It is organized by the local educational department.
              ◆It is held once a school term.
              ◆All the students except those who are distabled must take the test.

              Content
              ◆There are 5fixed activities.
              ◆Everyone who gets scores at or above 85percent on all the activities can be(1) ______ with an award.
              ◆Some activities may be changed every year,yet most(3) ______ the same.
              ◆Students try to get the full marks,which are(4) ______ 30to 40points in the entrance exam for senior high school.
              Purpose ◆(2) ______ the test,students are encouraged to live more healthily and actively. ◆(5) ______ the students are healthy and strong is the only purpose of the test.
            • 10.
              Letter A
              Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time,that they will never be as free again So,my question is-why fill up all this free time with housework?Parents expect their children to get good grades,be good at sports,and be popular with other kids.However,there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well.It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework.Parents and children both have jobs.Parents'jobs are in the workplace.Their children's jobs are at school.
              The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't.Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility.But this is just a trick.Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy.
              Yours,
              Overloaded
              Letter B
              Both parents and children have jobs.The parent's job is to go to work to earn money.The child's job is to go to school.But we all get huggry.Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward.We all wear clothes that get dirty.Someone has to wash them,iron them,and put them away.Chlidren work from 9 until 4.Parents work from 8 until 6.Sure,after 4 o'clock,children have homework.But after 6,parents have homework too.They have to do the shopping,go to the bank,pay the bills,and help their kids with their own homework!
              I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home.They might not like it,but it's good for them.It teaches them how to look after themselves.This is really useful when (93)
              Sincerely,
              Overworked
              (1) What is the writer’s question in LetterA? ______
              (2) How are parent’s jobs different from children’s jobs according to Letter A? ______
              (3) Why does Letter B say it’s good for teenagers to help out a bit at home? ______
              (4) Who most probably wrote Letter B,a parent or a child? ______
              (5) The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs,don’t they? ______
              (6) What can be filled in the blank at the end of letter B? ______ .
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