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            • 1. Photography can be a great hobby for kids.Kids can use photography strictly for fun.They also can make a (81)l ______ of the fun things of their lives.Or they can keep one of the photos (82)a ______ an art form.Either way,photography can be a great hobby for kids.
              The digital camera has really made photography (83)b ______ a hobby of kids.They don't need to worry about taking a bad picture or making(84)m ______ .Kids can do experiments and try (85)t ______ all kinds of pictures to see what they like and what they enjoy recording.
              Kids can (86)l ______ about the science of light,learn how to tell a story,how to express emotion in art,and much more,Photography can be easy (87)a ______ the beginning and kids can grow with the hobby.To those who really come to love photography,it can be a hobby for life and can even be a (88)j ______ later on in his life.
              You can take photographs for whatever you are (89)i ______ in.Be sure to keep the hobby fun and enjoyable.You don't need to always take a great photo.Even the best photographers take hundreds of photos to (90)g ______ that one great shot.
            • 2. Some students,parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed(调查) last month.According to the result of the survey,the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider.Here is what they said.
              Voice of the students:
              "Our parents hold too high expectations which put us under lots of pressure(压力).They care too much about our lives and studies,"one student said.
              "It's impolite that some students'parents read their children's diaries without permission!"one student said angrily.
              "Some of our teachers are so serious that we can't make friends with them at all,"another student said sadly.
              Voice of the parents:
              One mother said,"After school,my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone.And I can't stand her clothes and hairstyle!"
              "I thought my son was doing very well in his studies.I didn't realize I was being cheated by him until I got a call from his teacher,"said a father.
              Voice of the teachers:
              An English teacher said,"Today,the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students'brain.The power (权力) teachers have kept students away from them."
              "Some parents pay too much attention to their children's grades.They never create a lively and colorful environment at home,"another teacher said.
              "In the past,teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other.Today,only studies and grades are talked about,"said a teacher.
              Voice of scientists:
              Scientists say that a school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge,but also how to face failure bravely enough.

              The generation gap (代沟) (56) ______ students and parents as well as teachers
              Voice of the students ●Parents expect us too much and (57) ______ too much about our lives and studies.
              ●It's not (58) ______ of our parents to read our diaries without permission.
              ●Some of our teachers are so (59) ______ that we can't make friends with them at all.
              Voice of the (60) ______ ●Some children keep themselves (61) ______ in their own rooms and only chat with others on the phone after school.
              ●Some children (62) ______ us until we get a call from the teachers.
              ●We can't stand their clothes and hairstyle.
              Voice of the teachers ●The power teachers have kept students away from them.
              ●Some parents pay too much attention to their children's grades instead of (63) ______ a lively and colorful environment at home.
              ●We (64) ______ to play games together with our students or talk with each other.Today,only studies and grades are talked about.
              Voice of scientists ●At school students should not only learn knowledge,but also learn to be (65) ______ when they face failure.
            • 3. Teachers say the digital (数字的) age has had a good and a not-so-good influence on the American teenagers.More than 2,000high school teachers took a survey on the Internet.
              75percent of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a good use for their students'research habits and skills.But 87percent agreed that these technologies"make the students not have enough attention."And 64percent said the technologies"don't help them in courses."
              Judy Buchanan,a director of the National Writing Project,says digital research tools are helping students learn more,and learn faster.Teachers really like these tools,because they make some of learning very exciting.Young people enjoy using these tools.And the goal is to help them do the work creatively,and not just to copy.
              But one problem is that many students don't have a good understanding of how to use the digital knowledge well.In other words,they trust too much of the information.Judy Buchanan says these students have to develop the skills that tell whether the information online is good or bad.
              Another problem is that students find information from the Internet too quickly.Teachers say the ability of their students to work hard to find answers is becoming weaker.The students depend too much on search engines and do not make enough use of books.
              Besides,many teachers are also worried about the problem that the Internet makes students copy work done by others easily,instead of using their own abilities.

              The (56) ______ on whether digital age affects American teenagers
              Purpose Students should learn how to use the digital tools in a right way.
              Different opinions ●75% of the teachers thought the Internet was (57) ______ for students'research habits and skills.
              ●87% of the teachers agreed technologies may (58) ______ students from having enough attention.
              ●64% said that the technologies are (59) ______ to them in courses.
              Advantages
              of digital tools
              ●Digital tools help students learn more and faster.
              ●Teachers think it's(60) ______ for the students to use digital tools in class.
              ●Young people also think the tools can help them to do (61) ______ work.
              (62) ______ of digital tools ●Many students should develop the (63) ______ which can judge good or bad information online.
              ●Many students (64) ______ too much on search engines and do not make enough use of books.
              ●Internet makes it (65) ______ for students to copy others'work,instead of using their own abilities.
            • 4. Maybe you are an average student.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary so,however,anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's how you can be a good student.
              Plan your time carefully.When you plan your week,you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list,you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.then decide a good,regular time for studying.Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
              Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room,free of everything but study materials.No games,radios,or television!When you sit down to study,concentrate on the subject.
              Make good use of your time in class.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
              Study regularly.When you get home from school,go over your notes.Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class.If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day,read that material will become more meaningful,and you will remember it longer.
              Develop a good attitude about tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test,so don't be overly worried.
              阅读上面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中的信息.
              How to become a better student?
              General How to… Advantage
              Plan your time carefully
              (1) Make a list
              (2) (68) ______ Force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to student Free of everything but study materials. You can (69) ______ your study. Make good use of your time in class 1.Listen to everything the teacher says.
              2.It is helpful for your memory to (70) ______ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Study regularly 1.Go over your notes
              2.Read the new material Help you to review it better and remember it longer Develop a good attitude about tests Don't be overly worried With the help of the tests,your new knowledge can (71) ______
            • 5. 阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡号为56-65 的相应位置上.注意:每个空格只填一个单词.
              Going to a British school for one year was a fantastic and exciting experience for me.A British school starts around 9a.m.and ends about 3:30p.m.It means I could stay in bed for an extra hour.
              On the first day,all the new students had a meeting.The headmaster told us about the school rules.He also told us that the best way to get respect was to devote ourselves to study and get high grades.This sounded like my school in China.
              We had to move to different classrooms for different classes.We also had different students in some classes,so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names.
              I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.Yet it was a bit challenging for me at first,because all the homework was in English.We had many subjects:English,History,Science,Art and so on,but we can stop studying some subjects if we have no interest in them.Then they can choose some other subjects.
              I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch.British food is very different.British people like eating desserts(甜点) which usually come after their main meal.After lunch,we usually played on the school playground or relaxed under a tree.
              I felt very lucky to experience this different way of life.I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.
              School life in the (56) ______
              (57) ______ a British school for one year was great for me.
              Similarity ◇The best way to get respect was to (58) ______ hard and get high grades.
              (59) ______ ◇British school starts (60) ______ than Chinese school.
              ◇Students in Britain have different classes in different (61) ______
              ◇Students in Britain have less (62) ______ ,compared with those in China.
              ◇Students in Britain have the right to change subjects if they are not (63) ______ in them.
              ◇For lunch in Britain,desserts usually (64) ______ the main meal.
              Feeling and wish ◇I felt very lucky and I look forward to (65) ______ back and studying there again.
            • 6. Learning can take place in a classroom,in a meeting room,or even on a ship.Life experiences offer the students some of the best education on the earth.Of those life experiences,travel offers the best returns(回报).
              For international travelers,the lessons are the greatest.Taking that first step to cross the ocean by plane or boat is a risk.It teaches people to see more and people can go beyond one land,one country,and one set way of thinking and doing things.
              International travel opens up the mind with different cultures.Travelers see how different people do things in different lands.While this experience is exciting for adults,children get the greatest insights(洞察力) during the international exploration.It will help to form their understanding from a very young age.It will help them understand that differences among people and cultures can be quite exciting and wonderful in its own way.Fashion,art,science,transportation,religion(宗教),geography,geology(地质学) and social studies are all areas of learning outside of the boks when traveling abroad.There is no other way that can teach so much information in such a short time.
              You can learn more from travel than from any other educational experience.If you take no notice of everything you see,then surely you will learn nothing at all.But,if you are curious enough to look for new experiences through travel,you can learn more from travel than from any course in any university on the earth!
              Topic:Learning while traveling
              Travel Of the life experiences,travel is the (1) ______ way to get education.
              International travel Traveling (2) ______ teaches people to see more and helps people to have more ways of thinking and doing things.
              Adults will feel (3) ______ while children will get deeper insights and form their understanding when they are youn.
              It is the (4) ______ way to learn so much information in such a short time.
              Tips for travel If you take no notice of what you see while traveling,you will (5) ______ learn nothing.
              It's true that if you can always be curious enough,you will learn more from travel.
            • 7. Some students,parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month.According to the result of the survey,the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider.Here is what they said.
              Voice of the students:
              "Our parents hold too high expectations(期待)which put us under lots of pressure(压力.They care too much about our lives and studies,"one student said.
              "It's impolite that some students'parents read their children's diaries without permission!"one student said angrily.
              "Some of our teachers are so serious that we can't make friends with them at all,"another student said sadly.
              Voice of the parents:
              One mother said,"After school,my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone.And I can't stand her clothes and hairstyle!"
              "I thought my son was doing very well in his studies.I didn't realize I was being cheated (欺骗)by him until I got a call from his teacher,"said a father.
              Voice of the teachers:
              An English teacher said,"Today,the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students'brain.The power teachers have kept students away from them."
              "Some parents pay too much attention to their children's grades.They never create a lively and colorful environment at home,"another teacher said.
              "In the past,teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other.Today,only studies and grades are talked about,"said a teacher.
              Voice of scientists:
              Scientists say that a school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge,but also how to face failure bravely enough.
              The generation gap (代沟) (1) ______ students and parents as well as teachers
              Voice of the students ●Parents expect us too much and(2) ______ too much about our lives and studies.
              ●It's not (3) ______ of our parents to read our diaries without permission.
              ●Some of our teachers are so (4) ______ that we can't make friends with them at all.
              Voice of the (5) ______ ●Some children keep themselves(6) ______ in their own rooms and only chat with others on the phone after school.
              ●Some children (7) ______ us until we get a call from the teachers.
              ●We can't stand their clothes and hairstyle.
              Voice of the teachers ●The power teachers have kept students away from them.
              ●Some parents pay too much attention to their children's grades instead of( 8) ______ a lively and colorful environment at home.
              ●We (9) ______ _to play games together with our students or talk with each other.Today,only studies and grades are talked about.
              Voice of scientists ●At school students should not only learn knowledge,but also learn to be (10) ______ when they face failure.
            • 8. Looking after my school flour(面粉) baby
              Many girls like to have dolls in their childhood.If you visit our school,you will see lots of students carrying flour babies.We also have such classes to learn about what it's like to be a parent.
              The 10-pound (4.5kilograms) flour bags were used as babies.We decide the gender (性别) by throwing a coin.We parents must keep thebabies'faces exposed (暴露) for their breath and have to keep a close eye on them so that we don't lose them.Mr.Craton,our history teacher like taking away"babies"when we parents lose attention.He takes 22babies away from parents in four days.
              We need to write a baby diary.To support the baby,we also need to find a job to feed the baby.Do you know the total cost of raising a baby for the first year?It is about 5,000.
              I really love this special class.It helps students to understand how much their parents spend on them when they were little.
              阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词.
              Practice being a (61) ______

              Babies
              They are made of flour.
              They weigh about four and a half kilograms.
              We throw a coin to make a (62) ______ about its gender.

              How to take care of babies
              We carry the flour babies to school every day.
              We had better not cover the babies'faces (63) ______ they need to breathe.
              We should take notice of them (64) ______ in order not to lose them.
              We will find a job to support the baby.
              We need to (65) ______ about 5,000 to raise a baby for the first year.
              Meaning of the activity The special class helps us understand how much our parents spend on us when we were young.
            • 9. Have you ever tried to understand something new on your own but found it a bit too difficult in books or on the Internet?Don't be worried-you can get help at Khan Academy (可汗学院).
              Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007by Salman Khan,an American teacher.In order to provide"a free world-class education for anyone anywhere",Khan offers more than 4,200free small lectures (讲座) at khanacademy.org.
              The classes cover fields like history,chemistry and art.They usually last for 15minutes or less.Unlike traditional classes,Khan mainly offers courses for students below college level.The classes can also help those who are planning to take the SAT,an exam often required for students who wish to enter a college or university in the USA.
              So how can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy?
              First of all,enter the website with a personal email account(帐户).Your personal homepage at Khan Academy is designed to help you learn math.You can take a pre-test first to see your level.The academy then suggests exercises at the right level for you.
              If you are interested in other subjects,click"LEARN"to see all topics on offer.Try"Art History",for example.This will take you to all the things in that area like text articles,videos and questions.You can also put key words into the search box to see related topics.
              Don't worry if you find it difficult to follow the courses in English.The courses have been translated into other languages,such as Chinese.
              Khan Academy
              The introduction of Khan Academy ●Salman Khan (56) ______ the online learning website in 2007.
              ●The classes at khanacademy.org (57) ______ different fields.
              ●The classes at khanacademy.org usually last for a (58) ______
              of an hour or less.
              The advantages of studying at Khan Academy ●It can help you understand something new by(59) ______
              ●You needn't (60) ______ money for your courses.
              ●The classes can be (61) ______ if you are planning to take the SAT.
              ●You can learn the courses without language difficulty.
              The (62) ______ of studying at Khan Academy ●You can use a personal email account to enter the website.
              ●You can see your level by (63) ______ a pre-test first.
              ●You can click"LEARN"to see all topics on offer if you show an (64) ______ in other subjects.
              ●You can also put key (65) ______ into the search box to see related topics.
            • 10. It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food.
              Cherie Blair,the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair,said that she would prepare a p(81) ______ lunch for some if school dinners do not improve.So what do
              students of your age eat for lunch at school?
              Japan
              High schools have canteens,which serv everything from noodles to rice,but not burgers and chips.Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls,meat or fish,pickles and vegetables.
              Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition
              value.Twice a year parents are invited to have a t(82) ______ of the food.The class with
              the fewest leftovers at the end of the month receives a prize.
              United States
              A typical menu from the u s school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken,lettuce and pickles,fruit and cookies.School lunches must also p(83) ______ at least one third of the daily dietary allowances of protein vitamin A,vitamins C,calcium and calories.
              Australia
              Meat pies sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops.But as the nation pays more attention to c(84) ______ health,healthier foods have
              started to find their way onto school menus.
              Many schools have used a traffic light system.The sale of red labeled foods,
              including pastries,chocolate and soft drinks,is served only twice a week.Healthier
              green labeled foods such as sushi,sandwich,corn and watermelon,however,are a(85) ______ every day.In some schools,students have a choice of up to 89 foodsto choose from,including popcorn and rice.
              South Africa
              Most of South Africa's schools do not serve meals at all.Classes end at1:30p.m.
              and students get their own lunches.Many students bring food from home,u(86) ______ sandwiches.
              Fast food and fried food sell the best among students,which has led to a rise in obesity among children.But as more people began to realize the fact that b(87) ______ too fat may cause different diseases,some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition.Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables,such as cabbage,onions,beans,carrots and tomatoes.
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