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            • 1. 阅读下面的材料,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.
              A thirsty crow (乌鸦) comes across(偶然遇到) a bottle of water,but the water 
              level is out of its reach.The bird then drops some stones into it and gets the 
              water.
              “It’s just a story,”you may think.But new research has found that crows’brains 
              may sometimes be better than those of 6-year-old children.
              In a recent experiment,American scientist Corina Logan and her team caught six 
              crows to test them.The crows and children had to choose between two sets of 
              tubes(试管).They had to drop stones in and get water.
              With the red set,when they dropped a stone into a wide lube,the water level 
              raised in a connected narrow tube.The blue set of tubes,however,had no
              connection between them.
              Children aged 7to 10were able learn the rule.Children aged 4-6,however,failed.
              Five of the six crows failed the test.But Kitty,a 6-month-old crow,passed it.
              She put most of the stones into the red tubes.
              So,could a bird be more clever than a kindergartner?Don’t be too quick to say no.

              46.The first paragraph is     about crows.
              A、a piece of news    B、a story    C、a truth
              47.     failed the test?
              A、Kitty    B、Children aged 7to 10     C、Children aged 4to 6
              48.From the text,we know crows’brains may    be better than those of 6-year-old children.
              A、sometimes       B、always           C、never
              49.How many crows did the team do the experiment on?    
              A、5          B、6          C、7
              50.What does the underlined word kindergartner mean?    
              A、幼儿园小明友         B、幼儿园老师          C、幼儿园.
            • 2. Bamboo is nature’s most surprising plants.Many people call this plant a tree,but it is a kind of grass.
              Like other kinds of grass,a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground,but it will grow back very quickly.A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5meters in 24hours!Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.There are more than 1,000kinds of bamboo.
              Not all bamboo looks the same.Some bamboo plants are very thin.They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30centimeters across(直径).This plant also comes in different colors,from yellow to black to green.
              Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools.Because it is strong,bamboo is also used to build buildings.
              Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years.They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
              In Africa,poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo.These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money,and their fields often die from no rain and no water.Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
              66.How is bamboo like grass after it is cut?    
              A.It is very thin.
              B.It grows back quickly.
              C.It is easy to cut.
              67.In which place doesn’t bamboo grow?    
              A.Africa         B.Asia             C.Euroe                        
              68.How long has bamboo been used in Asia?    
              A.Thousands of years      
              B.A short time          
              C.Hundreds of years                      
              69.Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers?    
              A.Because it is cheap.
              B.Because it has different colors.
              C.Because it is strong.
              70.According to the article,which of the following is true?    
              A.All bamboo looks the same.
              B.African poor farmers used bamboo pipes to carry water.
              C.Bamboo can grow only 1.5 meters high.
            • 3. “The British government will offer£1,000,000to anyone who can solve the world’s biggest problem-whatever it might be,”said Prime Minister(首相) David Cameron at a science conference.In an unusual competition,the Government will ask people to find out the greatest challenge(挑战) today,such as finding a replacement(替代) for oil,producing low cost food or curing AIDS/HIV.When the toughest problem has been decided,the Prime Minister will give away£1,000,000to the person who successfully works out the answer.The competition follows the example of the Longitude Prize started by the government in 1714,which offered£20,000 (worth£6,000,000today) to anyone who could discover how far east or west ships had sailed.Sailors could work out their location north and south,and were able to decide their local time from the sun.However,they needed to know the time at a reference(参照) point in order to find out how far they had travelled east or west.Many people thought the problem was impossible to solve,but the prize was finally won by John Harrison,an ordinary worker.He did this by designing a clock that kept accurate(准确的) time at sea and made it possible for sailors to work out their location.Almost exactly 300years on,Mr Cameron will have a group of scientists collect suggestions and draw up a short list of problems facing the world.He will then start a race to solve the most difficult problem.A government officer said,“We want people to think big:what does the world need and how can we achieve that?We are looking for the next penicillin(青霉素),airplane or World Wide Web.Something that is going to really change what we do and how we live our lives-sending us ahead in the global race.”According to Mr Cameron,it is important to“encourage new ideas”and“attract back the best and the brightest”to Britain.
              32、The British government promises£1,000,000to any person who    
              A.can solve the biggest challenge facing the world
              B.can find how the next penicillin works on illnesses
              C.can think of the most difficult problem in the world
              D.can help the Prime Minister run his government better
              33、The Longitude Prize is mentioned mainly to    
              A.explain why the government set up the prize in 1714
              B.show John Harrison was a great success as an inventor
              C.show that the government is very grateful to John Harrison
              D.explain what gave Mr Cameron the idea of starting the competition
              34、We can infer(推断) from Paragraphs 4and 5 that    
              A.ships no longer get lost at sea with Harrison’s invention
              B.clocks on ships kept good time before Harrison’s invention
              C.sailors found it hard to work out their location north and south
              D.the sailing industry was very important in Britain around the 1700s
              35、Which of the following is true according to the text?    
              A.John Harrison was sure that he would win the prize.
              B.The million pound prize will go to a British scientist.
              C.The British government pays special attention to the nation’s creativity.
              D.A replacement for oil is considered as the toughest problem by the scientists.
            • 4. Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute,Indiana.Last year,he taught his students about the world’s rain forests.They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food,wood,and medicine.
              Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem.Unluckily,rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!As part of a class project,Myers’students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America.They paid $25 per acre.The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed.The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.
              So last June,Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river.They saw alligators and crocodiles.In the middle of the week,a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest.“The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest.They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at e us,”one of the students said,“It was a great learning experience for all of us,”said Myers.
              Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants,animals,food,and culture.During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities.They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding,and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
              Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.
              36.How much did Myers’students pay for the rain forest they bought?    
                 A.¥25                 B.¥75            C.¥80           D.¥2000
              37.What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?    
              A.They went into the rain forest.  
              B.They bought acres of rain forest.
              C.They took a boat ride down a river.   
              D.They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
              38.The word“Destruction”in paragraph 2probably means“the process of being    .”
              A.destroyed           B.developed        C.described       D.discovered.
              39.When the monkeys saw Myers and his students,they    
              A.felt excited          B.felt angry        C.jumped off the trees    D.left the rain forest
              40.The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students    
              A.did something to protect rain forest
              B.wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica
              C.were interested in the culture of Costa Rica
              D.went to the rain forest for various fun activities.
            • 5. 任务型阅读
              Soccer is one of the most popular sports in our modern word.①     many years ago,each country had its own kind of soccer game with its own rules.
              In 1863,a group of people met in England.They made some changes to the game.They made one set of new rules for every country to follow.②After that,soccer teams from different countries can play against each other
              ③Some of the rules are still the same today.For example,each team has 11players and try to get a ball into the other team’s goal.④The goalie,is the only player who can touch or move the ball with his arms or hands.
              Now teams from all over the world take part in the World Cup every four years.It’s one of the most important things for all soccer fans.The last World Cup was held in South Africa in 2010and this year Brazil will hold the World Cup.⑤今年世界杯的第一场球赛在6月12日.Let’s look forward to it together!
              96.请在文章①句填写一个词使得句意完整,通顺.
              97.文章②句有一处错误,请改正,写出正确句子    
              98.将文章③句译成汉语.    
              99.请选出文章④句中划线单词的词义.    
              A.后卫B.前锋C.守门员
              100.请将文章⑤句翻译成英语.    
            • 6. Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study,work and life.Can memory be improved?Luckily,hundreds of studies in the past 50years have already given us a definite*answer.
              A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp.First of all,it is necessary to have a healthy diet.Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E,such as vegetables and lean meat,helps you have a better memory.Doing exercise can keep your brain alive,too.Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain.Running,riding a bike,swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful.Moreover,getting enough sleep is important.Only when your brain gets a good rest,can it work well.The healthier your lifestyle is,the better your memory will become,but do not expect a sudden change---it takes a long time to make a difference.
              Memory skills help you remember things better.The following three are the most widely used.Chunking*is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones.For example,to memorize a ten--digit telephone number 2127983630,you can divide the digits into three groups:first 212,then 798,and lastly 3630.This method is far more effective than remembering a string*of 10digits.Organization means organizing information into groups of the the same kind.For example,trees,grass and flowers are plants; tigers,panadas,horses and cows are animals,Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.
              However,memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information.What’s more,only a regular review can make the memory last long.That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days,and then use it as regularly as possible.
              Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger.If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills,you can certainly improved your memory.

              37.How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?    
              A.wo       B.Three       C.Four        D.Five
              38.Which of the following examples is the use of the skill“organization”?    
              A.Remembering the word“sad”by putting it into the group of“feeling”
              B.Remembering the meaning of the word“red”by connecting it with fire
              C.Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.
              D.Remembering the post number 0708591by diving it into 070and 8571
              39.According to the passage,why should we review what we’ve learnt?    
              A.To use it better every day
              B.To understand it in a better way
              C.To improve memory skills
              D.To remember it for a longer time
              40.The passage is written to tell us    
              A.not everyone has a good memory
              B.memory skills are not difficult to learn
              C.memory can be improved in some ways
              D.it is important to have a healthy lifestyle.
            • 7. Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses?Have you ever
              searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels?The answers will probably be“Yes“.Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it.But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places.We still have to spend some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time.Here comes a piece of good news.
              A rich,powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing (计算) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth.They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道)in 2015.
              This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet.And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施)to access the web.
              We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.
              阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词.

              Present situation
              ●Many of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it.
              ●Accessing the Internet(61)    us some money.
              What the organization will do●MDIF has made a decision to send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit in 2015so that for every person on Earth,there will be free Wi-Fi (62)    
              (63)    ●Only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet.
              ●Many countries can't (64)    people with the necessary infrastructure to access the web.
              What we can expect●Free Wi-Fi will(65)     the world in the near future.
            • 8. In today’s world of modern science and medicine,a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular-animal friendship.
              It is now well-known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets.Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried.Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems.These people often feel nervous and upset.Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy,entertainment and loving friendship.
              Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals.John was a six-year-old  mute..He had no physical problems.He just refused to talk.His older cousin,Ned,had a parrot called Sally,and John used to visit it.When he arrived,Net used to say,“Hi,John!”We all know parrots copy what they hear.After a few visits,Sally began saying“Hi,John!”when John came into the room.Then,one day,John turned to the parrot and replied“Hi,Sally!”Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking.
              Another use of animal helpers is in schools.In some cases,animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems.In other cases,they are used to teach children to get on and share with others,and even to teach them about animals.
              If you want to know more about animal helper programmes,you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the Disabled or do a search under“animal therapy”on the Internet.You don’t have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in.

              56.Which is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with?    
              A.Heart disease          B.Cancer           C.Fever           D.Blood pressure
              57.The underlined word“mute”in paragraph 3is closest in meaning to“    ”.
              A.a person who speaks slowly           B.a person who does not speak
              C.a person who cannot hear             D.a person who enjoys talking
              58.The purpose of paragraph 3is to    
              A.show how animals can help with illnesses
              B.discuss the problems of keeping pets
              C.describe how to train animal helpers
              D.introduce some new medical research
              59.How can animals help school children according to the passage?    
              A.They can improve children’s memory.
              B.They can make children more popular.
              C.They can increase children’s blood pressure.
              D.They can teach children to share with each other.
              60.What is the best title of this passage?    
              A.Be kind to animals
              B.Talking to animals
              C.The most dangerous diseases
              D.Get healthy with animal helpers.
            • 9. The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are.They find other criminals by using science and their computers.When there is a bank robbery (抢劫),the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about.Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱).They ask them where they were when the robbery happened.If any of these people cannot give a good answer,the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.
              Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair.Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes,like dirt or animal hair.If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin,it will have their DNA inside it.
              Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different.So,if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair,or even a small piece of skin,scientists can find out what his DNA is.The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA.Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences.

              根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)
              51.Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer.    
              52.The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it.    
              53.The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them.    
              54.Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes.    
              55.The story is about a bank robbery.    
            • 10. Some people like to get up late,but some do not.In fact,it is really good for us to get up early every day.Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this,but it is true.
              Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people,and then they found that early rising people had less disease than late rising people,and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people,and so on.
              So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way.First,it helps to keep us healthy.We all need fresh air.But air is never as fresh as early in the morning.Besides,it is useful to do morning exercises.
              Secondly,early rising helps us in our studies.In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
              Thirdly,early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day.We cannot work well without a good plan.
              Fourthly,early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work^such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
              Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising.They have to make an effort (努力)to do so.As the English proverb says,“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise•”

              Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
              62.People don't always agree on whether to get up early.    
              63.In the passage the writer gives four reasons for early rising.    
              64.Early rising makes people happier according to the passage.    
              65.Early risers don't look as healthy as late risers.    
              66.The writer encourages people not to sleep late.    
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