阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成中文或英文。 

Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children usually celebrate it with a party. （1）他们邀请他们的朋友来参加生日派对。The party may not be held on the right date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on weekends instead.

There are two main kinds of parties. One is held at home. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons and colored paper. （2）他们也会准备一顿特别的生日宴。The children play games. The other kind is held away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice-cream.（3） The waiters sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held in a park, or at a movie theater, or in some other places.

（4）Every birthday party has a cake with candles. There is one candle for each year of a birthday child’s age. When the candles are lit(点燃), everyone sings the birthday song: Happy Birthday to You.

As Americans grow older, many people stop having their birthday parties. （5）They say they would like to forget how old they are. But they do like to keep the happy birthday parties in their childhood in mind.

 When your feelings are bad, what can you do? Let me tell you a good way of solving this problem. If it is sunny outside, go out and stay in the sun for half an hour, and you will be better soon.

   Scientists believe that weather affects(影响) people’s feelings. When the sun is shining, people often feel(A)______, but when it is cloudy, people often feel bad.

   Also,you should pay more attention to your health in different weather.

For example,in hot summer,you should have more sleep. You can get up late in the cool morning. When the temperature is over 32℃, you should stop having sports.

根据所给材料,完成下列任务。

A.避免　　B.预防　　C.解决　　D.改善

 ____________________________________________________________________

   Every year, （1）成千上万的人去参观这个世界著名的地点:221B Baker Street, London. The address is famous, （2） because that is the place Which Sherlock Holmes lived in. Who is Sherlock Holmes? He is the fictional detective in the well-known stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.

   （3） A lot of people are so interested in the stories that they forget Sherlock Holmes wasn't a real person and therefore didn't ever actually live at the address. （4）事实上,当作者写故事的时候,那里是没有房子的。Despite that, the Sherlock Holmes Museum, which is actually at Number 239, is a fun place to visit if you are ever in London.

   （5） Although the character is unreal, most of the locations are true. As a writer, Doyle is good at describing a London that seems so real to the reader. Much of this is because of his detailed knowledge of the city and his own observational (观察) skill. Most of the famous locations in the books are in London and Sherlock Holmes fans love to visit the locations in the books and those used later in the movies. So, what's your favorite version of the Sherlock Holmes stories? The books, movies or TV series?

A study shows that being confident can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）.The people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. Confidence is very important in our daily life. How to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:

·Speak loud. When you are not confident, you canˈt do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.

·Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.

·Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise（称赞，表扬）for the good things youˈve done.

· Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But itˈs easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Donˈt hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.

·Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.

_____________________________                                      .

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

Now many people like fast food. We all know that fast food is not good for our health. So more and more fast food restaurants are serving healthier food and you can make healthier choices. Here are some tips (建议)for ordering healthy food at fast food restaurants.

Don’t order the biggest size. The biggest size seems cheaper, but it is not good for your health. The biggest size has the most fat, sugar and so on. A smaller size is probably enough for you.

Some drinks are full of sugar. So when                                         ,you should choose milk or water.

Usually fried food is not the best choice. You should choose baked food. (64)Itis healthier.

Go for the kids menu, because the sizes of kids food are usually smaller. You an eat less. You can also choose to eat half of what you order and take the other half home to eat later.

Today, more and more fast food restaurants are staring to serve healthier food. You can order the food with words like“healthy”or“light清淡”on the menu.

Eating at fast food restaurants may not be bad for you.By making smart choices, eating at fast food restaurants can be not that bad.

回答问题

_____________________________________________________________________

It is known to us that fast food is bad for our health.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 4 refer to(指的是)？

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Ma Yun, 50, is executive chairman (董事局主席) of Alibaba Group. He used to be an English teacher.(4)但是现在他是中国最富有的人之一。

Ma was born in Hangzhou,Zhejiang, he grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he got up at 5 am, then he spent 40 minutes riding a bike to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists. He did it for 9 years. The experience made him a fluent English speaker. Of course, it also opened his eyes to the wider world.

In a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was showed the Internet for the first time. He searched Yahoo and found that there was nothing there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.

Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential (潜力) when few other Chinese did. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) company, owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and T-mall.

No one thinks he’s mad now. Ma always encourages teenagers, “Everybody should have a dream.(5)If you stick to it, it can come true one day”.

根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。

________________________________________________________________________________ 

________________________________________________________________________________ 

________________________________________________________________________________ 

将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成英文或中文。

 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Tom. I'm a boy. I'm a robot (机器人). Please look here. These are my hands. My arms are long. I have no hair. This is my face. I have two big eyes, a long nose and a wide mouth. Here are my big ears. I have short legs and two big ________ (foot). I can walk (步行). I can speak Chinese, but I can't speak English. I am your good friend.

第三节 根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

任务一:完成句子,每空一词。

任务二:用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

任务三:将画线的句子译成汉语。

Today is Kate’s birthday and she’s fifteen. Now she is with her family. Let’s meet her family. Her father’s name is Smith. He works in a hospital. People think①他是个好医生. Kate’s mother is a teacher. She is a nice teacher. Kate has a brother and a sister. Now her brother is in China. He speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. Her sister is a student. She is studying Chinese very hard and②she wants to be a teacher of Chinese in her country（国家）.

I am a clever girl at school. I can speak English very well. My classmates always ask me how to learn English. OK. Let me tell you. Speaking, listening, and writing are very important.

If you want to speak English well, you shoulder fast and loudly. If you do this for a long time, you can speak English like an English student.

If you want to be good at English, you can’t ignore(忽视) listening. When you talk with others, you should listen to them carefully. At the same time you should listen to your teacher carefully in class and talk with your classmates in English after class.

Writing is also important. When you learn a new word, you’d better make a sentence or more. That can help you a lot.

You can find it easy to learn English well if you follow the ideas.

 根据短文内容完成（41-43回答问题， 44题判断对错， 45题翻译）

    _______________________________________

    _______________________________________

    _______________________________________

    ________________________________________

Liu Mingxiao, 13, is pretty and smart. She comes top in her class. But many students try to stay away from her because Liu’s mum has AIDS（艾滋病）.Liu’s father has died of AIDS.（A）       ，Liu didn’t get it.

AIDS means fear for most people. “Nobody wants to play games with me. They call me bad names behind my back. Even a teacher who used to like me turns her back on me now,” said Liu.

Liu’s mother didn’t know what happened to her daughter until one day Liu came home with her nose bleeding. “(B) She fought（打架）with a boy when he said something bad about her father, ”Liu’s mother said. “My heart really hurts. My daughter did nothing wrong! ”

For many of these children, the biggest problem they now face is how other people look at them. Many of them have to drop out of school (辍学) because they can no longer stand others’ indifference (冷漠).

“(C) People are afraid of AIDS because they know little about it, ” said Wang Chongrun, head of a group to help children living with AIDS. Wang went to the villages and gave lessons about AIDS to the people.

“Many of these children are just as healthy as others, ”(D) Even if they have AIDS it’s still safe to eat and play with them. They need our love and understanding.（E）A friendly smile means a lot to them!”

She fought with a boy________________________

People ____ ____afraid of AIDS ____they know much.