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            • 1． Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road． They also help to keep people (1) ． The pedestrian（行人）has as many rules to (2) as the driver of a car． You should walk at the side-walk or at the edge of the road． (3) look carefully before you walk across the street． If you like riding a bike， don"t ride in the middle of the road or run (4) red traffic lights． When you ride a bike with a friend， don"t look around to talk．
              If you drive， you should (5) at the traffic lights． You must always (6) a seat belt （安全带）． Without belts (7) the driver but the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident． Someone may be thrown out through the window．
              You may not need to drive a bus， but (8) if you have to travel on one． Get on or get off a bus only when it has come to a (9) ． When it is full， don"t try to get inside， (10) you may fall off．
              Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules． The maxim（格言）for all road users is "Thinking about others"．

              难度：易
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            • 2．
              Growing up is not always easy．When facing difficulties，courage and a spirit of independence （独立）can be more useful than crying for help．That's (1) the story I've heard recently tells me．
              The young man was born in1982in a poor family in a small town．When he was only 11，his father became mentally（心理上地） ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby （弃儿） girl．A year later，his (2) left home with his younger brother because she couldn't (3) hard life and pressure from her mad husband．The 12-year-old boy began to (4) his whole family：he took care of not only his sick father，but also the little girl． (5) ，he didn't give up studying．Later he went to college．To care for the little girl，he rented a room near his college and (6) her education by doing part-time job．
              (7) the young man's story went public，people were deeply impressed by his behavior．Although his life was hard，he didn't give up his father and his sister because (8) needed his help very much．And he (9) donations from others．He said he felt (10) because of kind offers，but he could depend on his own work．With his hard-won money，he (11) helped other students in trouble．
              Today when many young people worry more about their own happiness，this young man's behavior reminds us of what we don't usually (12) ：love and care for others．Nobody could continue to live (13) these．
              Through his hard life，the young man is regarded as a (14) ．So when facing difficulties，don't (15) bad luck．Consider what more you could do for your family and society，and you'll find the world smiling back．
              (1) A. what's B. what C. why D. when
              (2) A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother
              (3) A. understand B. stand C. believe D. think
              (4) A. support B. organize C. hate D. like
              (5) A. At times B. Sometimes
              C. At the same time D. For the first time
              (6) A. planted B. afforded C ended D．went
              (7) A. Before B. Unless C. Until D. After
              (8) A. they B. he C she D．you
              (9) A. received B. expected C. refused D. got
              (10) A. sorry B. unhappy C. encouraged D. sad
              (11) A. even B. hardly C. still D. too
              (12) A. get used to B. worry about
              C. pay attention to D. look forward to
              (13) A. with B. without C. by D. for
              (14) A. fool B. volunteer C. hero D. boy
              (15) A. knock into B. dream about
              C. talk about D. complain about．
              难度：易
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            • 3．

              Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old, they dream of having their own   (1)  Many students work after school to   (2)   a car. In most places   (3)   people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a   (4)   test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting a driver’s   (5)  may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol(象征)that they are now grown-ups.

              Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are  (6)  ___. But they will take   (7)   cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people   (8)  most of the time in washing and waxing(打蜡) their cars. For some families it is not enough to have   (9)  car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or   (10)   activities.  

              (1) A. cars       B. computers  C. bikes     D. houses

              (2) A. borrow    B. buy       C. lend       D. sell

              (3) A. old       B. tall        C. strong      D. young

              (4) A. language B. listening  C. driving     D. body

              (5) A. paper    B. book      C. name      D. license 

              (6) A. sick      B. healthy     C. happy    D. angry

              (7) A. his       B. her        C. your       D. their

              (8) A. cost      B. take       C. spend      D. pay

              (9) A. no       B. one        C. some      D. several

              (10) A. other    B. another     C. others     D. else

              难度：易
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            • 4．
              Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think．It is happening all around us，and you can (1) everyday things to encourage your children's interest．
              Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science．But you don't need a high scientific (2) to teach your children science．All you need is that you're willing to try，to see the world，and to (3) the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇）．
              You can help by having an active attitude（态度） towards science yourself．Then start
              (4) by asking your children questions about the things you see every day．And then listen to their answers without judging（评判） them，which will (5) their confidence（自信），and help you decide just what your children know or do not know．
              Different kids have different interest， (6) they need different kinds of science projects．Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter，but your older son may need something more to deal with it．Knowing your children is the best way to (7) enjoyable learning activities．Here are some more pieces of advice：
              Choose activities that are the right (8) of difficulty．If you are not sure，pick something easier．
              Read the suggested ages on any projects，books，and then make sure that the
              activity is (9) for your child．
              Let your child choose the project or activity himself．It's easy enough to ask rather than force him．Suggest choosing 2or 3things your child can do．When a child picks something he is (10) in，he will enjoy it and learn more from it．

              (1) A. buy B. make C. invent D. use
              (2) A. degree B. place C. brain D. result
              (3) A. follow B. solve C. take D. raise
              (4) A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply D. completely
              (5) A. lose B. create C. improve D. believe
              (6) A. so B. if C. though D. but
              (7) A. delete B. find C. cancel D. print
              (8) A. answer B. way C. point D. level
              (9) A. proper B. famous C. cheap D. deep
              (10) A. proud B. interested C. known D. good．
              难度：易
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            • 5． Madison Glinski is a lovely girl． This (1) girl is really great． She raised over 30000 pounds for a (2) hospice （收容所） in just eight months． What she did was to play (3) violin to the people who passed by in the street．
              Madison Glinski from the UK is a very caring girl． She made a New Year"s resolution to help poor children last year． She planned to try and raise 500 pounds for a local hospice before Christmas． But since she began singing in the street at Easter， she had raised a (4) 32520 pounds by the end of the year． She also raised money by selling her own toys．
              Madison"s mother supported (5) daughter"s idea． She said， "Madison is (6) in music． She has played her violin since the age of four． I am glad that she used it to help (7) ． She is always ready to help people． To thank the (8) people， she teaches young kids about music twice a week， every Monday and Wednesday．"
              It is not the first time for Madison to help people． A few years ago， Madison asked her parents if they could all go to an (9) country at Christmas to help the children there because she (10) the children there needed help． She collected toys， shoes， school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take there． As soon as the family returned， Madison started to plan for the next trip．

              难度：易
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            • 6． When you are a teenager， it seems that every time you say， "I want to…"， your parents answer， " No， you can"t．" Young people further complain （抱怨）that their parents do not (1) them． Then they will feel unhappy． When something goes (2) ， most parents just don"t believe in their children． (3) asking why， they always think their children are wrong． And not many parents let their children choose for themselves．
              Yes， it"s true that your parents sometimes (4) you as a little child． But remember that not long ago you were really a child． Your parents still remember what you have done and sometimes your childish （孩子气的） (5) make them worry about you all the time． They want to (6)
              you though you don"t want them to do so．
              So， if you want to get (7) freedom （自由）， please try to understand your parents and don"t lie to them． Try a more friendly way． If you want them to (8) with you when you plan to stay out late， don"t just say， "All (9) children can stay out late． Why can"t me？" Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do， when and where you will go． It"s also important to let them know the (10) of staying out so late． Then they just may say， "Yes．"
              In a word， communicating with each other is very important in a family．

              难度：易
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            • 7． A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress（压力） management．He raised a glass of water and asked them，"How (1) do you think this glass of water is？"The students began to think and (2) ．Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g．
              "It does not matter on the real (3) ．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a (4) it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm．If I hold it for a day，you will have to call a (5) ．It is the exact same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes．What we have to do is to put the glass down， (6) for a while before holding it up again．"
              "If we carry our burdens （ffi.1E!） (7) sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on．Theburden will become increasingly heavier．We have to (8) the burden every now and then，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on．"So (9) you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down．Don"t cariy it back home．You can pick it up tomorrow．
              Whatever burdens you have，let them d wn for a moment if you can．And learn to (10) ourselves．
              Life is short but amazing．Enjoy it!

              难度：易
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            • 8． In today's world we are constantly surrounded by technology．It's true that technology makes our lives easier． (1) ，more and more scientists point out that we need to give ourselves a break，otherwise we put ourselves at the (2) of developing hundreds of health problems．When students are free from school in summer，why not do something that doesn't involve (3) ？
              To start (4) ，you could learn a new skill．There are hundreds of possibilities：crafts，cooking，learning a musical instrument (5) a new sport．Perhaps you (6) learning how to knit，so you can have a new jumper for the autumn．You could use your free time to learn something new and perhaps it'll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future．
              If you just feel like (7) ，why not go to a beach？Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand，or go for a walk (8) the coastline．
              Little things，like (9) yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku （数独），are a great place to begin with．You could even get involved in the latest popular game：adult colouring books!Colouring is considered to be the most surprising therapy that helps solve stress of modern life．
              Next time you find yourself (10) ，try something new!You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you； you might also make new friends along the way as well．

              难度：易
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            • 9．
              In learning English，one should first pay attention to listening and speaking．It is the groundwork （基础） of reading and writing．You'd better (1) your best to speak while you do much listening．Don't be (2) of making mistakes．But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your (3) ．While you are doing this，a good (4) is to write-keep a diary，write notes or letters．Then if you can，ask some others to go through what you have written and tell you where it is wrong．Many mistakes in your speaking will be (5) found when you write．Through correcting mistakes，you can do better in learning English．
              (1) A. have B. send C. make D. try
              (2) A. sure B. proud C. afraid D. tired
              (3) A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French
              (4) A. start B. idea C. time D. way
              (5) A. happily B. easily C. really D. slowly．
              难度：易
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            • 10．
              Nowadays，more and more young people are becoming too proud and over-confident．They think they（36 ） ______ do everything．Actually I used to be one of them，but after hearing a story told by my father，I changed my mind (1) ．
              Once，there's a young man (2) look down on the old．He always thought that the old were just a（39 ） ______ life that was going to wither（衰弱）．He also did this (3) his father．One day，the son suggested that they should take a walk together． (4) they walked，the son pointed to one of the prettiest flowers and said，"we young people are like this fragrant flower，so healthy，and（42 ______ of spirit．What about you oldsters？Just like the falling leaves from a（43 ______ tree．"Hearing this，the father smiled (5) said nothing．They continued the walking in silence．when they passed a flower shop，the father stopped and went in，he (6) a walnut（胡桃木） and show it to his son，slow and gracious，he said，"we old are like this walnut．We (7) many hard events in life．So we built up a firm shell，and at the same time we also (8) a pure inner world．Every fruit is so full-grown．"
              "But every fruit was born by flower．"Refuted（反驳） the (9)
              s，but not every flower can bear fruit…．"
              From then on，I always keep this story in my (10)
              should try to be a flower that can bear (11) also have to know that our parents aren't useless lives or falling leaves but are experienced walnuts，masterpiece of nature．
              (1) A. should B. can C. must D. need
              (2) A. completely B. strangely C. directly D. seriously
              (3) A. what B. why C. who D. where
              (4) A. boring B. dangerous C. useless D. tiring
              (5) A. at B. for C. on D. to
              (6) A. Until B. Still C. As D. Since
              (7) A. filled B. full C. empty D. lack
              (8) A. disappointing B. dead C. dying D. thirsty
              (9) A. so B. but C. and D. therefore
              (10) A. bought B. planted C. borrowed D. picked
              (11) A. experienced B. experience
              C. will experience D. have experienced
              (12) A. put up B. build up C. get up D. grow up
              (13) A. son B. father C. mother D. grandpa
              (14) A. thoughts B. world C. eyes D. mind
              (15) A. walnut B. flowers C. fruit D. leaves．
              难度：易
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