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            • 1.

              Squirrels(松鼠),asanimals loved by many people, are getting ready for winter. They are looking for nuts(坚果), digging(挖) holes in the ground or finding holes in trees. They keep the food they will need during the coming months there, when the weather is cold and sometimes snowy.

              Squirrels spend a lot of time in trees which are like restaurants for them. Among their favorite things to eat are nuts and other parts of trees. Squirrels may also eat other animals. And anyone who has a bird knows squirrels love bird food!

              Squirrels stay active all winter, so they need plenty of food to help keep their energy. Squirrelstend to bury() food underground, piece by piece. Some squirrels may collect food together and bury underground.

              When they need the food in the winter, squirrels use their memories and sense of smell to help them find what they buried. Sometimes, you’ll even see them digging through the snow just to find food.

              Squirrels build home in trees. Some squirrels spend much of the winter in underground holes which are warmer.

              When spring comes, squirrels change their eating habits to new plant growth. Sometimes they forget to dig up all their buried nuts. That’s why you’ll sometimes find a little tree growing in a place you know, but neither you nor your family planted it. It must have been the squirrels.




            • 2.

              Jim and Mike are talking about the year 2030.Jim asks, “What will our world be like in the year 2030?” “I don’t know,” says Mike.“What do you think?” “Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess.” “In the year 2030 everyone will carry a pocket computer(便携式电脑).The computer will give people the answers to all their problems.” “A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too.” “Robots will do most of the work, so people will have more holidays, perhaps they’ll work only two or three days a week. They’ll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.” “I’m looking forward to the year 2030.I hope to go to the moon!” “And I hope I’ll be able to live under the sea,” says Mike.“Won’t that be very interesting? Just like a fish!”

            • 3.

              Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.

              You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “ Amy is aninspirationto us all.”

              Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. Jessica Wong fromHong Konguses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “ I hope people can read my book and enjoy it.”

              Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.

            • 4.

              Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the “Nubrella”, which means “new”+ “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry.

                 “I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and came up with a solution.” said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr. Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at people's umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the Nubrella was born.

              One cool feature of the Nubrella is that you don't hold it like a normal umbrella, you wear it. The shoulder straps(肩带) of the Nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the Nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the Nubrella will never be inverted(颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points.

            • 5. Humans have five senses:sight,hearing,smell,taste and touch.They collect information for the brain.For example,the eyes collect information on pictures and the ears collect information on sounds.
              Sometimes a person loses a sense.Their other senses become better.For example,a blind person has much better senses of hearing and touch.
              Sight
              The eyes can only see with light.Light carries the picture of something into the eyes so humans can see it.But do you know that the picture is upside down?The brain has to turn the picture the right way up again.
              Hearing
              Sounds travel through the air like waves (波).Human ears are like cups.They catch sound waves for the brain and the brain translates them as different sounds.
              Smell
              Humans smell with their noses.Most people can recognize about 10,000 kinds of smell.This is amazing!Humans each have five million receptor cells (感受细胞)in their noses.Noses are not only for smelling.They also clean and warm the ail that people breathe in.How does the nose prevent the dirty air from getting into the body?Well,it sneezes(打喷嚏)!
              Touch
              There are receptor cells for the sense of touch all over the body.This is different from the other senses.Touch receptor cells are in the lowest part of the skin.They help the body to have all kinds of feelings like pain,cold and heat.Some parts of the body (like the finger) are more sensitive(敏感的)than other parts of the body (like the back) because they have more touch receptor cells.
              Taste
              People can taste food because they have about 10,000 taste buds(味蕾)on their tongues.Old taste buds die and new ones come out every two weeks.But when people get older,this happens less often.That's why old people often complain their food is tasteless.Scientists also find that smokers have fewer taste buds.Do you want food to taste good?Well,don't smoke!
              For hundreds of years,people knew the basic tastes were sour,sweet,salty and bitter(苦).In 2002,a fifth taste,umami(delicious taste) joined the list.Now,a study from Purdue University in the US found that fat could actually be the sixth basic taste.
              To be considered a basic one,a taste needs to beable to active certain receptor cells in the mouths.A study has shown that humans have fat receptors in the mouths.Not long after that,a scientist made a study to test a second question:can people taste the difference between fat and other tastes?
              Richard Mattes gave the testers six different kinds of things.Each kind had a taste:sweet,salty,sour,bitter,umami or the newcomer-fat.Mattes asked the people to pick out tastes by their differences.This was to test whether or not fat would be picked out from the group.Most of tlie testers could clearly find out the different taste of fat.
              Then how does fat taste?"It's terrible."Mattes said."However,the taste can be pleasant in a small amount,just as we enjoy the bitterness of chocolate."
              senses (111)
              ______
              facts about the senses
              sight eyes Pictures of real things are completely different in(112) ______ from those carried by light into the eyes.
              hearing ears Sound waves caught by ears must go through a process like(113) ______ so that we can hear different sounds.
              smell nose The fhnctions of nose are smelling,cleaning and warming the air people breathe in.Sneezing is the way to(114) ______ the dirty air we breathe in.
              touch (115)
              ______
              People feel pain,cold and heat(116) ______ the fnction of the receptors.So the more touch receptors we have,the more sensitive we are.
              taste tongue Old taste buds die and new ones come out every 2 weeks.
              Losing a certain amount of taste buds(117) ______ that the old and the smokers have a bad sense of taste.They can't enjoy tasty food like others.
              (118) ______ sour sweet salty bitter umami
              one newly found taste A scientific study has proved people have fat receptors
              in the mouth.One(119)
              ______
              study shows:people can clearly(120) ______

              the taste of fat from other tastes.
            • 6. The Penguin Calendar
              The chart above shows five activities of penguins over a period of one year,month by month.They are hole staying,nest building,(71) ______ ,chick raising and moulting.The penguins stay in the (72) ______ most of the year,from January to October.In July,they begin to build nests,just (73) ______ (before/after) they lay eggs.Chick raising lasts five months,from September to the next (74) ______ .After chicks come out of the eggs,they begin to lose their baby hair,which is called moulting.It usually takes about (75) ______ months,from February to May.
            • 7. People have talked about whether aliens are real or not for thousands of years.Some ancient drawings over 50,000years ago are thought to be the first pictures of spacecrafts.Alien spacecrafts are often called flying saucers(飞碟).The first person to use this name was an Amerlean,Kenneth Arnold.On 24th June,1947,he was flying a small plane in Washington State in the USA when he saw something strange."I was looking out of the window,"Arnold said,"when I saw nine saucer-like things in front of me."
              Two other Americans,Charles Hickson and Calvin Parker,said that aliens took them into a flying saucer!They were fishing on the Mississippi River in the USA on the night of 11th October,l973.It was a dark night.The two men were sitting in their fishing boat when they saw a bright light.It was hanging in the air over the water and it looked like a flying saucer and brought Hickson and Parker into their spacecraft.In the spacecraft the aliens looked at the two men very carefully and then took them back to their boat."The aliens were in a pale colour and had very small eyes."Hiekson said."But they didn't hurt us."
              In l983,Pioneer 10,an American spacecraft,went into space.On the outside of the spacecraft are 13pictures of men and women,and a map of space.If aliens find Pioneer 10,they will know how to get to the Earth!
              (34)When did Kenneth Arnold see something strange as he was flying? ______
              A.11th June,1947
              B.24th June,1947
              C.11th October,1973
              D.11th October,1983
              (35)Which of the following is TRUE about Charles and Calvin? ______
              A.They were taken into a flying saucer.
              B.They went to the river to wait for an alien.
              C.They drew pictures of a flying saucer.
              D.They drew pictures on a flying saucer.
              (36)What is special about Pioneer 10? ______
              A.It sends people to other planets.
              B.It brings aliens to Earth.
              C.It has a map of space on it.
              D.It has found many flying saucers.
              (37)The first person to use the name"flying saucers"was ______
              A.traveling in a spacecraft
              B.going to America
              C.looking out of his house window
              D.an American.
            • 8. Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs.Even though you are mentally healthy,it doesn't mean that you don't have a menta1health problem.
              Mental health is everyone's business.We all have times when we feel down or stressed.Most of the time those feelings pass,but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem.It seems that our mental health doesn't always stay the same.It can change as the environment changes and as you move through different stages (阶段)of your life.
              Here are four practical ways to look after your mental health.Making simple changes to how you live doesn't cost much or take up lots of time.Anyone can follow them.
              ●Talk about your feelings.It can help you stay in good mental health.It isn't a sign of weakness,but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.
              ●Eat well.What you eat and how you feel are closely connected.A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.
              ●Keep in touch.Friends and family members can offer various suggestions which may help you do everything actively and solve practical problems.
              ●Take a break.It could be a weekend eploring new places to enjoy the nature,or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework.A few minutes can be enough to relax you.
              阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词.
              Mental health is about (56) ______ you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs.Even
              though you are mentally healthy,it is (57) ______ that you have a menta1health problem.We all have times when we feel down or stressed.Most of the time those feelings pass,but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem.Making simple changes to your (58) ______ doesn't cost much or take up lots of time.First,talk about your feelings.Second,a proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.Third,various suggestions may be (59) ______ by your friends and family members.It helps you keep( 60) ______ and solve practical problems.
              Finally,take a break at weekends.
            • 9. I'm Jane,from America.I can not sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night.I know for a fact that there are many other people who have trouble going to sleep,too.So,I've collected some advice I've received over the past few months that have not only helped me get to sleep faster,but helped me get better night sleeps.
              Have regular sleep habits
              Go to bed at the same time every night.Try not to break this habit on weekends when you may be made to stay up late.Wake up at the same time every day.If you're getting enough sleep,you should wake up naturally without an alarm.
              Turn off your computer
              Don't play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep.Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep.Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping.
              Have a nice bedroom
              A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed.Make sure that you have turned off all light that might come into your room,and that the temperature is comfortable.
              Exercise often
              Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily,so walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night.But don't do it just before you go to bed-you won't be able to sleep!
              Eat properly
              Eat only a little for supper.A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep.
              任务型阅读:根据短文内容,填写下列表格,每格只填一词.
              Advice on How to (71) ______ Well
              Have regular sleep habits Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
              Get (72) ______ sleep and you'll wake up naturally.
              Turn off your computer Don't play on the computer for a long time.
              Try to a read a book or listen to light music(73) ______ you go to sleep.
              Have a nice bedroom Keep your bedroom clean.It will make vou (74) ______ and relaxed.
              Turn off all light that might come into the room.
              Exercise often Go out for a (75) ______ every day for sleeping better.
              Eat properly It's much (76) ______ for you to fall asleep if you only eat a little for supper.
            • 10. Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in north-east China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The reserve covers an area of 210,000 hectares. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
              Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong has long been called “the home of the crane”. There are 15 crane species (物种) in the world. 8 of them are in China and there are 6 species in Zhalong area. It is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Every spring and summer, red-crowned cranes lay and hatch (孵化) their eggs in Zhalong.
              Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.
              Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.
              We _______ once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.
              Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
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