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            • 1. Mr Chen is a farmer who    (1)   in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed   (2)  at once. And he said the operation would   (3)  thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr Chen and his wife. They had no job and   (4)  were at school. The situation seemed   (5)  .
                  Two weeks later, however, Mr Chen got some    (6)   news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in   (7)  China. They only   (8)   to pay half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of   (9)  family and neighbors, he was able to receive an operation just   (10)   to prevent the illness from getting worse.   (11)  he has returned to his family.
                  The   (12)  of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people   (13)  medical aid. The Chinese government is   (14)  working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model   (15)   China.

              As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities of caring for the weakest members.

            • 2.

              Her small hand seemed lost in Grandma’s as they walked along the road leading back home.

              “Shall we rest for a   (1)  ? It’s too hot!” the young girl said. “Let’s    (2)   over there under the tree.” Grandma said. Resting under the tree, they   (3)  a butterfly nearby. “Do butterflies feel hot?” she asked.

              Grandma thought for a while and said, “I think they keep very    (4)   .”

              “I wish I were a butterfly,” the child said. Then she began to flap (拍动) her    (5)   . “But that takes a lot of work!”

              “You wish for a lot of things, child,” Grandma said.

              “Yes, I do.” she said. “I wish I had    (6)   I wanted.”

              “Do you get all your wish for all the time?” Grandma asked.

              “No, I wish for a lot   (7)   nothing happens,” she said. “How I wish that Johnny Jeffries would stay at home    (8)   school!”

              “What happened to him?” Grandma asked.

              “Ah, his grandma died …” she stopped suddenly and   (9)   her grandma when her eyes were   (10)   with tears.

              “Grandma,” she tried to finish. “I wish that you would never …” Grandma held her. She never said a word    (11)   the young girl stopped. Then Grandma said with a smile, “Dear, sometimes in our life    (12)   don’t come true, but it doesn’t mean life isn’t wonderful. If you want something, work for it and wish for it.”

              “Then    (13)   do I work to keep you around forever?” the young child asked.

              “Keep loving me, and don’t waste time wishing.” They hugged   (14)   again and continued on the road towards home.

              Life is a   (15)   that always leads home. Love it and work for it.

            • 3.

                              

              How often do you let other people’s rude actions change your mood*? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to the actions is howquicklyyou can come back to   (1)   to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this   (2)   at the back of a taxi in New York.

              We were driving fast in the right lane* when suddenly, a black car jumpedout ofa parking space right to front of us.   (3)   taxi d river stepped on the brake* as hard as possible, and at thelastmoment our car   (4)   just one inch from the back of the other car.

              I couldn’t   (5)   what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and startedshoutingbad  (6)  . But then here’s what really   (7)   me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I said, “  (8)   did you just do that? This guy nearlykilledus!” He told me what I now remember “The Law of the Garbage* Truck.”

                 He said, “Likegarbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret.Astheir garbage increases more and more, they  (9)   a place to pour it. They’ll pour it on you  (10)   you let them. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don’t feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be   (11)   .”

                I started thinking: how   (12)   do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and   (13)   it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.

              I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the   (14)   moodpeople are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And   (15)  my taxi driver, I don’t feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on.

            • 4.

              One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station, playing his violin. Many people put money into the hat  (1)   in front of him.

              The next day,   (2)  young man came to the gate of the railway station again, and put his hat on the ground. But  (3)  what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat  (4)  mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Sand.” After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran to the young man  (5)  and said “It’s you! You do come here. I know that you’re an honest man and will certainly  (6)  here. ” The young man asked “Are you Mr. George Sang? Did you lose  (7)  ?” “A lottery(奖券) ticket,” answered the middle-aged man. The young man   (8)   a lottery ticket and gave it to the man.

              The prize of the lottery ticket   (9)  $ 500, 000. Yesterday when the middle-aged man knew he  (10)  , he was very happy. He took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. However, the lottery ticket was also  (11)    in.

              Later, someone asked the young man, “You  (12)  the violin in the railway station every day to make money.  (13)   you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself?” The young man said, “Although 1 don’t have much money, I live  (14)  . But if I lose  (15)  . I won’t be happy forever.”

            • 5.

              It is autumn. A strong wind is blowing. It   (1)   flower seeds(种子)high in the air. One of the seeds is tiny. Will it be able to keep up   (2)   the others? Finally the wind stops and seeds fall quietly down on the ground.

              Now it is   (3)  . After a long trip the seeds feel very   (4)  . They look just as if they are going to sleep in the earth. Snow falls and covers them like a soft white blanket.

              Spring comes. It gets warm. The sun shines. Rain falls. The seeds grow   (5)   full and round that they start to break open a little. Now they are not   (6)  . They are plants. First they put roots (根) into the earth. Then their little stems(茎)and leaves begin to dance in the sun and air.  

              In summer, the tiny plant is all alone. It grows on and doesn’t stop. The sun shines on it   (7)   the rain waters it. It has many leaves. It grows taller and taller. It is   (8)   the people. It is taller than the trees. And now some flowers grow on it.

              Autumn comes back. The wind blows past the flowers.  (9)   petals (花瓣) drop over the land and down to the ground. The wind blows harder. The flowers have lost all of their petals. Once more the wind shakes the flowers, and this time the flowers’ seed pods (荚) open. Many new seeds come out. Quickly in the wind they are   (10)   to new plants again. 

            • 6.

              Earth Hour first started in _31__, Australia in 2007. Millions of people switched off their lights and electrical appliances for one hour. __32_ then, Earth Hour has got wide support around the world. On March 31st, 2012, hundreds of millions of people in 152 countries and 6895 towns and cities _33__ Earth Hour.

              Earth Hour shows that we_34__our Earth, and that everyone has the power to change the world. __35_it is not about saving an hour’s electricity. It’s about telling people to protect our Earth. It’s not just for an hour a year, but_36__.

              A__37_ Earth isn’t just good for animals and plants. It’s also very important to all humans. We have asked too much of the Earth and now it is in danger. We __38_do our best to protect it.

              Earth Hour is a _39__for everyone to do a bit for our Earth. Join Earth Hour, and we can make a_40__world to live in.

            • 7.

              The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was   (1)   years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even   (2)   it.

              Man has polluted the   (3)  . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so   (4)  people. When the land was used up (用光) the river was not clean in a place, man went to   (5)   place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.

                (6)   pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for  (7)  things in the world. Many countries don’t let people burn   (8)  for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of  (9)  pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s   (10)  to ride bikes. When you are   (11)  , there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not   (12)  bikes are expensive or people are tiered if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people   (13)  their bikes and go to work by cars, then things are getting  (14)  . We should have special roads only for bikes and make it  (15)  difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes.

            • 8.

              When I first moved to New Orleans, Louisiana in the fourth grade, I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world. What impressed me deeply was the friendliness of the people there.

              “What can I get for you, honey?” a(n)   (1)   asked me on my first day in Louisiana. I was   (2)  . This woman did not even know me, and yet she   (3)   me like family. She smiled down at me as I   (4)  the food on the menu.

              “Is the pasta(意大利面) good?” I asked her.

              “Baby, it’s not my   (5)  ,” she answered with a wide smile, “  (6)   I’m more of a sushi (寿司)girl, you know!”

              I looked at my family in great surprise. What should I   (7)   to that? I had no idea what sushi was, nor could I believe that this woman had just stopped me from ordering something. She had given me her   (8)   opinion, as if we were best friends.

              I recently went to the DMV to update my driver’s license. As I was   (9)   in the silent room with at least twenty other people, a woman walked in.

              “Good morning!” She announced to the room.

              “Good morning,” the whole room said back at once.

              The woman took her seat, and waited with everyone else for her number to be   (10)   as I looked around the room, surprised. Suddenly, everyone was comfortable with each other. We were all friends and neighbours.

              Even after eight years of living in Louisiana, it   (11)   makes me smile to know that I am not   (12)   here. Someone in this place is always   (13)   to say hello or to lend a hand when it is   (14)  . It is a sense of family and   (15)   that I have never been able to find anywhere else.

            • 9. Once there was a huge apple tree.A little boy loved to come and play around it every day.He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
              Time went by…the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day.One day,the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad.“Come and play with me,”the tree asked the boy.“I’m no longer a kid.I wouldn’t play around the tree any more.”the boy replied.“I want toys.I need money to buy them.”“Sorry,I don’t have money.But you can pick all my apples and sell them.So,you will have money.”The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily.The boy never came back after he picked the apples.
              One day,the boy returned and the tree was so excited,“Come and play with me,”the tree said.“I don’t have time to play.I have to work for my family.We need a house for shelter.Can you help?”“Sorry,I don’t have a house.But you can cut off my branches to build your house.”So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily.The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then.The tree was again lonely and sad.
              One hot summer day,the boy returned and the tree was pleased.“Come and play with me!”the tree said.“I am sad and getting old.I want to go sailing to relax myself.Can you give me a boat?”“Use my trunk to build your boat.You can sail far away and be happy.”So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat.He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.
              Finally,the boy returned after he left for so many years.“Sorry,my boy.But I don’t have anything for you any more.The only thing left is my dying root,”the tree said with tears ①.
              “Good!Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest.Come and sit down with me and rest.”The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears ②…

              41.----Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree?
              ----Because    
              A.he wanted to eat them                    
              B.he needed money to buy toys
              C.he liked the tree without apples             
              D.he wanted to share them with friends
              42.----When did the boy come back to the apple tree?
              ----He came back    
              A.whenever he was happy                       
              B.if he missed the apple tree
              C.when he was in times of difficulty               
              D.as soon as he was free
              43.----What did the boy want at last?
              ----He wanted    
              A.to have a house to live in                     
              B.nothing except a place to rest
              C.the root of the apple tree                     
              D.anything that the apple tree had
              44.----What can we learn from the story?
              ----We should    
              A.plant more apple trees           
              B.learn from the boy
              C.always stay at home             
              D.be thankful to our parents
              45.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?
              A.The phrase“with tears ①”means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much.
              B.The phrase“with tears ②”means that the apple tree was still happy because she could help the boy for the last time.
              C.Each time the boy asked the apple tree for help,the tree tried her best to satisfy him.
              D.After reading the passage,we can easily think of the old Chinese saying“Parents’love is universal!”
            • 10. Empathy(同情心)lets us feel another person’s pain and drives us to help.Do any other animals feel empathy?Scientists recently found that rats do,too.
              Most people don’t like rats.In many people’s eyes,rats are only bad.But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment.It showed that rats are kind,warm-hearted animals.They can feel each other’s pain.
              Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages for two weeks.During this time they got to know each other.Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器)in the cages.The small container had a door.It was rigged(操纵) to fall to the side when the free rat touched it.Many of the trapped rats squeaked(吱吱叫)to express their discomfort.The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.
              In most pairs,the free rats would become very worried about their friends.They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month.Scientists put the rats’favorite chocolate in the cages,but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully.Scientists also found that female rats tended to act more empathetic than male rats.
              “The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another’s trouble,”Decety said.“Monkeys and chimpanzees(黑猩猩)have similar behavior.But unlike those animals,rats can be ready used in laboratory studies.They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”

              38.A person with empathy is often    
              A.kind-hearted   
              B.clever          
              C.active        
              D.strong
              39.Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first?    
              A.Because they were not hungry at that time.
              B.Because chocolate was not their favorite food.
              C.Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.
              D.Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.
              40.Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the article?    
              A.Monkeys.
              B.Chimpanzees.
              C.Rats.
              D.Cats.
              41.What does the word‘discomfort’in Paragraph 3mean?    
              A.happiness     
              B.illness          
              C.uneasiness     
              D.anger
              42.What does the passage mainly tell us?    
              A.Rats can feel other animals’pain.
              B.Chocolate is rats’favorite food.
              C.Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain.
              D.Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.
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